Field Trials of Health Interventions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198732864
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Trials of Health Interventions by : Peter G. Smith

Download or read book Field Trials of Health Interventions written by Peter G. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Before new interventions are released into disease control programmes, it is essential that they are carefully evaluated in field trials'. These may be complex and expensive undertakings, requiring the follow-up of hundreds, or thousands, of individuals, often for long periods. Descriptions of the detailed procedures and methods used in the trials that have been conducted have rarely been published. A consequence of this, individuals planning such trials have few guidelines available and little access to knowledge accumulated previously, other than their own. In this manual, practical issues in trial design and conduct are discussed fully and in sufficient detail, that Field Trials of Health Interventions may be used as a toolbox' by field investigators. It has been compiled by an international group of over 30 authors with direct experience in the design, conduct, and analysis of field trials in low and middle income countries and is based on their accumulated knowledge and experience. Available as an open access book via Oxford Medicine Online, this new edition is a comprehensive revision, incorporating the new developments that have taken place in recent years with respect to trials, including seven new chapters on subjects ranging from trial governance, and preliminary studies to pilot testing.

Sharing Clinical Trial Data

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316324
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing Clinical Trial Data by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sharing Clinical Trial Data written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research-from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.

Report of the Study Team

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Study Team by : India. Study Team on State Level Administration

Download or read book Report of the Study Team written by India. Study Team on State Level Administration and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Finding What Works in Health Care

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164257
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Report of the Service Center Quality Improvement Study Team on the Service Center Quality Improvement Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Service Center Quality Improvement Study Team on the Service Center Quality Improvement Study by : United States. Internal Revenue Service. Service Center Quality Improvement Study Team

Download or read book Report of the Service Center Quality Improvement Study Team on the Service Center Quality Improvement Study written by United States. Internal Revenue Service. Service Center Quality Improvement Study Team and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316855
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.

Report of the Study Team on Scientific Departments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Study Team on Scientific Departments by : Administrative Reforms Commission (Chairman; K Hanumanthaiya) India

Download or read book Report of the Study Team on Scientific Departments written by Administrative Reforms Commission (Chairman; K Hanumanthaiya) India and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Study Team - Scientific Departments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Study Team - Scientific Departments by : India. Administrative Reforms Commission

Download or read book Report of the Study Team - Scientific Departments written by India. Administrative Reforms Commission and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Report of the Preservation Planning Program Study Team Submitted to Donald B. Simpson, President

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Publisher : Association of Research Libr
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report of the Preservation Planning Program Study Team Submitted to Donald B. Simpson, President by : Center for Research Libraries (U.S.). Preservation Planning Program Study Team

Download or read book Final Report of the Preservation Planning Program Study Team Submitted to Donald B. Simpson, President written by Center for Research Libraries (U.S.). Preservation Planning Program Study Team and published by Association of Research Libr. This book was released on 1986 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Reorganization Study Team

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Reorganization Study Team by : Florida. Department of Education. Reorganization Study Team

Download or read book Report of the Reorganization Study Team written by Florida. Department of Education. Reorganization Study Team and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on the People's Republic of China Forest Products Research Study Team Project, September 19, 1981, to February 4, 1982

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on the People's Republic of China Forest Products Research Study Team Project, September 19, 1981, to February 4, 1982 by : Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Report on the People's Republic of China Forest Products Research Study Team Project, September 19, 1981, to February 4, 1982 written by Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634333
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Download or read book Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes written by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Decisions by Director, NIH, on Recommendations of Grants Peer Review Study Team

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Decisions by Director, NIH, on Recommendations of Grants Peer Review Study Team by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Download or read book Decisions by Director, NIH, on Recommendations of Grants Peer Review Study Team written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Communications Study Team

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Communications Study Team by : Wyoming. Department of Administration and Information. Communications Study Team

Download or read book Report of the Communications Study Team written by Wyoming. Department of Administration and Information. Communications Study Team and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Belmont Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Study Team, Etc

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Study Team, Etc by : India. Ministry of Community Development. Study Team on the Working of the Co-operative Movement in Yugoslavia and Israel

Download or read book Report of the Study Team, Etc written by India. Ministry of Community Development. Study Team on the Working of the Co-operative Movement in Yugoslavia and Israel and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Report of the Management Review and Analysis Program Study Team, Rutgers University Library

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report of the Management Review and Analysis Program Study Team, Rutgers University Library by : Rutgers University. Libraries. Management Review and Analysis Program Study Team

Download or read book Final Report of the Management Review and Analysis Program Study Team, Rutgers University Library written by Rutgers University. Libraries. Management Review and Analysis Program Study Team and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: