Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164605
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners by : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research

Download or read book Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners written by Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-01-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.

The Growth of Incarceration in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309298018
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Growth of Incarceration in the United States by : Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration

Download or read book The Growth of Incarceration in the United States written by Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States has increased fivefold during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. Just under one-quarter of the world's prisoners are held in American prisons. The U.S. rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 out of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5 to 10 times higher than the rates in Western Europe and other democracies. The U.S. prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation's population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, and poorly educated. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work preparation or experience. The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, their families and communities, and for U.S. society. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines research and analysis of the dramatic rise of incarceration rates and its affects. This study makes the case that the United States has gone far past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits and has reached a level where these high rates of incarceration themselves constitute a source of injustice and social harm. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines policy changes that created an increasingly punitive political climate and offers specific policy advice in sentencing policy, prison policy, and social policy. The report also identifies important research questions that must be answered to provide a firmer basis for policy. This report is a call for change in the way society views criminals, punishment, and prison. This landmark study assesses the evidence and its implications for public policy to inform an extensive and thoughtful public debate about and reconsideration of policies.

Guidelines Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines Manual by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health and Incarceration

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309287715
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Incarceration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health and Incarceration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, the rate of incarceration in the United States has skyrocketed to unprecedented heights, both historically and in comparison to that of other developed nations. At far higher rates than the general population, those in or entering U.S. jails and prisons are prone to many health problems. This is a problem not just for them, but also for the communities from which they come and to which, in nearly all cases, they will return. Health and Incarceration is the summary of a workshop jointly sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences(NAS) Committee on Law and Justice and the Institute of Medicine(IOM) Board on Health and Select Populations in December 2012. Academics, practitioners, state officials, and nongovernmental organization representatives from the fields of healthcare, prisoner advocacy, and corrections reviewed what is known about these health issues and what appear to be the best opportunities to improve healthcare for those who are now or will be incarcerated. The workshop was designed as a roundtable with brief presentations from 16 experts and time for group discussion. Health and Incarceration reviews what is known about the health of incarcerated individuals, the healthcare they receive, and effects of incarceration on public health. This report identifies opportunities to improve healthcare for these populations and provides a platform for visions of how the world of incarceration health can be a better place.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833081322
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.

Biennial Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Biennial Reports by : Vermont. Director of State Institutions

Download or read book Biennial Reports written by Vermont. Director of State Institutions and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons' Monitoring of Contract Prisons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457863660
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons' Monitoring of Contract Prisons by : Michael E. Horowitz

Download or read book Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons' Monitoring of Contract Prisons written by Michael E. Horowitz and published by . This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), the component of the Department of Justice (DOJ) responsible for incarcerating all federal defendants sentenced to prison, was operating at 20% over its rated capacity as of December 2015. To alleviate overcrowding, in 1997 the BOP had begun contracting with privately operated institutions (contract prisons), to confine federal inmates who are primarily low security, criminal alien adult males with 90 months or less remaining to serve on their sentences. This report examined how the BOP monitors these facilities and assessed whether contractor performance meets certain inmate safety and security requirements. It found that, in most key areas, contract prisons incurred more safety and security incidents per capita than comparable BOP institutions and that the BOP needs to improve how it monitors contract prisons. Figures. This is a print on demand report.

How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833084933
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assesses the effectiveness of correctional education for both incarcerated adults and juveniles, presents the results of a survey of U.S. state correctional education directors, and offers recommendations for improving correctional education.

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report to the Commission of the Sub-commission on Penal Institutions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Report to the Commission of the Sub-commission on Penal Institutions by : New York (State). Crime Commission

Download or read book Report to the Commission of the Sub-commission on Penal Institutions written by New York (State). Crime Commission and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of a Special Committee of the State Commission of Prisons Appointed to Investigate the Matter of Mental Disease and Delinquency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of a Special Committee of the State Commission of Prisons Appointed to Investigate the Matter of Mental Disease and Delinquency by : New York (state). Prison commission. Special committee on mental disease and delinquency

Download or read book Report of a Special Committee of the State Commission of Prisons Appointed to Investigate the Matter of Mental Disease and Delinquency written by New York (state). Prison commission. Special committee on mental disease and delinquency and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Government Operations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Government Operations by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Government Operations written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 1484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports by : American Library Association

Download or read book Reports written by American Library Association and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prison Construction Plans and Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Prison Construction Plans and Policy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice

Download or read book Prison Construction Plans and Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Study Committee Report on Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Shared Revenues

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study Committee Report on Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Shared Revenues by : United States. Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Study Committee on Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Shared Revenues

Download or read book A Study Committee Report on Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Shared Revenues written by United States. Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Study Committee on Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Shared Revenues and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of Legislative Committee on State Educational, Benevolent and Correctional Institutions and Public Buildings, Departments, Boards and Commissions, to the ... General Assembly ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Legislative Committee on State Educational, Benevolent and Correctional Institutions and Public Buildings, Departments, Boards and Commissions, to the ... General Assembly ... by : Indiana. General Assembly. Committee on State Educational, Benevolent and Correctional Institutions

Download or read book Report of Legislative Committee on State Educational, Benevolent and Correctional Institutions and Public Buildings, Departments, Boards and Commissions, to the ... General Assembly ... written by Indiana. General Assembly. Committee on State Educational, Benevolent and Correctional Institutions and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: