Repenser la sécurité, un impératif de développement pour l'Afrique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Repenser la sécurité, un impératif de développement pour l'Afrique by : Makha Camara

Download or read book Repenser la sécurité, un impératif de développement pour l'Afrique written by Makha Camara and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’éclatement de la notion de sécurité amorcé depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, s’accentue davantage avec la fin de la guerre froide, l’Etat cesse d’être le centre exclusif des enjeux de sécurité à la faveur des doctrines nouvelles sur la sécurité (sécurité humaine et sécurité globale en l’occurrence). En Afrique, la fin de la guerre froide ouvre une ère où se succèdent et s’emboitent plusieurs facteurs qui induisent inéluctablement une révision de la conception et des politiques de sécurité mises en œuvre. La fin de la guerre froide fit perdre à l’Afrique subsaharienne son enjeu stratégique pour l’Occident jusqu’ici engagé dans la lutte planétaire contre le communisme Référence majeure dans ce domaine, la France adopte à partir du début des années quatre vingt dix, une attitude de désengagement qui va en se renforçant à partir de 1994. L’intensité de sa politique de sécurité et de coopération diminue de manière drastique. Mais, le vide laissé par le parapluie français allait renforcer, de la part des pouvoirs africains, un besoin de sécurité qui tend à être comblé par des opérateurs privés de sécurité tant dans le domaine civil que militaire. En outre, la recrudescence des conflits intra étatiques et leur propension à prendre une dimension régionale change la dimension purement étatique des choses. Loin d’être purement sécuritaires, les causes de ces conflits atroces se trouvent dans l’échec des politiques et de la conception du développement en vigueur jusqu’au début des années deux mil. Tous ces facteurs cumulés induisent une révision de la réflexion sur la sécurité. Les nouvelles politiques qui en découlent passent par une réappropriation africaine de la sécurité (elles seront donc d’inspiration africaine et basées sur des instruments africains) à vocation régionale (et non plus seulement étatique) de même que l’assistance étrangère en matière de sécurité doit être canalisée sous la forme multilatérale (et de moins en moins bilatérale en ce qui concerne la gestion des conflits au moins). Mais alors qu’en Occident, l’Etat est de moins en moins le centre de gravité des enjeux de sécurité, en Afrique rien n’est envisageable sans le renforcement institutionnel multidimensionnel de l’Etat seul à même de garantir les meilleures conditions de la sécurité et donc du développement. La nécessaire conception élargie de la sécurité implique une conception du développement qui prenne mieux en compte la situation de la majorité de la population exclue, marginalisée ou dans des conditions de pauvreté extrême.

A Convergence of Civilizations

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231527462
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis A Convergence of Civilizations by : Youssef Courbage

Download or read book A Convergence of Civilizations written by Youssef Courbage and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are told that Western/Christian and Muslim/Arab civilizations are heading towards inevitable conflict. The demographics of the West remain sluggish, while the population of the Muslim world explodes, widening the cultural gap and all but guaranteeing the outbreak of war. Leaving aside the media's sound and fury on this issue, measured analysis shows another reality taking shape: rapprochement between these two civilizations, benefiting from a universal movement with roots in the Enlightenment. The historical and geographical sweep of this book discredits the notion of a specific Islamic demography. The range of fertility among Muslim women, for example, is as varied as religious behavior among Muslims in general. Whether agnostics, fundamentalist Salafis, or al-Qaeda activists, Muslims are a diverse group that prove the variety and individuality of Islam. Youssef Courbage and Emmanuel Todd consider different degrees of literacy, patriarchy, and defensive reactions among minority Muslim populations, underscoring the spread of massive secularization throughout the Arab and Muslim world. In this regard, they argue, there is very little to distinguish the evolution of Islam from the history of Christianity, especially with Muslims now entering a global modernity. Sensitive to demographic variables and their reflection of personal and social truths, Courbage and Todd upend a dangerous meme: that we live in a fractured world close to crisis, struggling with an epidemic of closed cultures and minds made different by religion.

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231010069
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective by : Chanthalangsy, Phinith

Download or read book Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophy in a Time of Terror

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066657
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in a Time of Terror by : Giovanna Borradori

Download or read book Philosophy in a Time of Terror written by Giovanna Borradori and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.

Innovate Bristol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781949677072
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovate Bristol by : Sven Boermeester

Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.

Oriental Despotism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Oriental Despotism by : Karl A. Wittfogel

Download or read book Oriental Despotism written by Karl A. Wittfogel and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multilateral Aid 2015 Better Partnerships for a Post-2015 World

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264235213
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilateral Aid 2015 Better Partnerships for a Post-2015 World by : OECD

Download or read book Multilateral Aid 2015 Better Partnerships for a Post-2015 World written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multilateral Aid 2015 identifies policy areas where action is most needed to enable well-functioning multilaterals in the post-2015 era.

Food Systems in Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815895
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Systems in Africa by : Gaëlle Balineau

Download or read book Food Systems in Africa written by Gaëlle Balineau and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid population growth, poorly planned urbanization, and evolving agricultural production and distribution practices are changing foodways in African cities and creating challenges: Africans are increasingly facing hunger, undernutrition, and malnutrition. Yet change also creates new opportunities. The food economy currently is the main source of jobs on the continent, promising more employment in the near future in farming, food processing, and food product distribution. These opportunities are undermined, however, by inefficient links among farmers, intermediaries, and consumers, leading to the loss of one-third of all food produced. This volume is an in-depth analysis of food system shortcomings in three West African cities: Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; Rabat, Morocco; and Niamey, Niger. Using the lens of geographical economics and sociology, the authors draw on quantitative and qualitative field surveys and case studies to offer insightful analyses of political institutions. They show the importance of “hard†? physical infrastructure, such as transport, storage, and wholesale and retail market facilities. They also describe the “soft†? infrastructure of institutions that facilitate trade, such as interpersonal trust, market information systems, and business climates. The authors find that the vague mandates and limited capacities of national trade and agriculture ministries, regional and urban authorities, neighborhood councils, and market cooperatives often hamper policy interventions. This volume comes to a simple conclusion: international development policy makers and their financial and technical partners have neglected urban markets for far too long, and now is the time to rethink and reinvest in this complex yet crucial subject.

The Theory of Institutional Design

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521636438
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Institutional Design by : Robert E. Goodin

Download or read book The Theory of Institutional Design written by Robert E. Goodin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-06-18 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume illustrates and synthesizes new theories of institutional design recently developed by scholars across a range of disciplines.

Reverse Innovation

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Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 142218398X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Reverse Innovation by : Vijay Govindarajan

Download or read book Reverse Innovation written by Vijay Govindarajan and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Amazon Bestseller Reverse Innovation is the new business idea everyone is talking about. Why? Because it presents the blueprint for scaling growth in emerging markets, and importing low-cost and high impact innovations to mature ones. Innovation is no longer the exclusive domain of the Silicon Valley elite. Reverse Innovation will open your eyes to the fact that the dynamics of global innovation are changing—and if you want your firm to survive, you’d better pay attention. The gap between rich nations and emerging economies is closing. No longer will innovations travel the globe in only one direction, from developed to developing nations. They will also flow in reverse. CEOs of the world’s most influential companies agree and have cited Reverse Innovation as their playbook for the next generation of global growth. Authors Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble of the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth explain where, when, and why reverse innovation is on the rise and why the implications are so profound. Learn how to make innovation in emerging markets happen and how such innovations can unlock even greater opportunity throughout the world. You’ll follow some of the world’s leading companies (including GE, Deere & Company, P&G, and PepsiCo) through stories that illustrate exactly what works and what doesn’t. If you’re in a Western economy, you need to accept that the future lies far from home. But the idea is not just for Western audiences. If innovation is at the heart of your company or your career, no matter where you practice business, Reverse Innovation is a phenomenon you need to understand. This book will help you do that.

World Heritage and Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351608886
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis World Heritage and Sustainable Development by : Peter Bille Larsen

Download or read book World Heritage and Sustainable Development written by Peter Bille Larsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, the General Assembly of State Parties to the World Heritage Convention passed a ground-breaking Sustainable Development policy that seeks to bring the World Heritage system into line with the UN’s sustainable development agenda (UNESCO 2015). World Heritage and Sustainable Development provides a broad overview of the process that brought about the new policy and the implications of its enactment. The book is divided into four parts. Part I puts the policy in its historical and theoretical context, and Part II offers an analysis of the four policy dimensions on which the policy is based – environmental sustainability, inclusive social development, inclusive economic development and the fostering of peace and security. Part III presents perspectives from IUCN, ICOMOS and ICCROM – the three Advisory Bodies to the World Heritage Committee, and Part IV offers ‘case study’ perspectives on the practical implications of the policy. Contributions come from a wide range of experienced heritage professionals and practitioners who offer both ‘inside’ perspectives on the evolution of the policy and ‘outside’ perspectives on its implications. Combined, they present and analyse the main ideas, debates and implications of the policy change. This book is key reading for all heritage professionals interested in developing a better understanding of the new Sustainable Development policy. It is also essential reading for scholars and students working in the area.

Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821362631
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors by : Alan D. Lopez

Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.

Democracy and Corruption in Europe

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9781855673670
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and Corruption in Europe by : Donatella Della Porta

Download or read book Democracy and Corruption in Europe written by Donatella Della Porta and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this book analyze the various forms of corruption in Western European countries, in Russia and in Japan, and assess its impact on the political and administrative system, on political parties and on standards in public life.

Africa 2025

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Publisher : Unisa Press
ISBN 13 : 9781868882762
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa 2025 by : Alioune Sall

Download or read book Africa 2025 written by Alioune Sall and published by Unisa Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Africa 2025' does not claim to know the answers to the questions it poses. The objective is to explore possible futures for sub-Saharan Africa - an exploration which involved more than 1000 Africans from 46 countries and all walks of life.

Last Stand

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195357337
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Last Stand by : Randall Kramer

Download or read book Last Stand written by Randall Kramer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-06 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past century, tropical rain forests have been reduced to about half of their original area, with a consequent loss of biodiversity. This book takes a close look at how this has happened and what the consequences may be, with an emphasis on those strategies that have proven successful in stemming the loss of plant and animal inhabitants. It describes the use of protected areas such as sacred groves, royal preserves, and today's national parks, which have long served to shield the delicate forest habitats for countless species. Although programs for protecting habitats are under increasing attack, this book argues that a system of protected areas must in fact be the cornerstone of all conservation strategies aimed at limiting the inevitable reduction of our planet's biodiversity. Written by leading experts with years of experience, the book integrates ecological, economic and political perspectives on how best to manage tropical forests and their inhabitants, throughout the world. In addition to conservationists, policy makers, and ecologists, the book will serve as a useful text in courses on tropical conservation.

Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134201508
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy by : Felia Allum

Download or read book Organised Crime and the Challenge to Democracy written by Felia Allum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-06 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book investigates the paradoxical situation whereby organized crime groups, authoritarian in nature and anti-democratic in practice, perform at their best in democratic countries. It uses examples from the United States, Japan, Russia, South America, France, Italy and the European Union.

New Perspectives in African Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives in African Education by : A. Babs Fafunwa

Download or read book New Perspectives in African Education written by A. Babs Fafunwa and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: