Relationship Between the Percentage of Predicted Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Pre-menopausal Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Between the Percentage of Predicted Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Pre-menopausal Women by : Joseph Abdulnour

Download or read book Relationship Between the Percentage of Predicted Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Pre-menopausal Women written by Joseph Abdulnour and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Menopause

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Menopause by : Corinna Serviente

Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Menopause written by Corinna Serviente and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menopause is associated with adverse changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors. A reduction in estrogens is most commonly associated with changing cardiovascular disease risk; however, recent observations suggest that the increase in follicle stimulating hormone that accompanies menopause may also influence risk, potentially through its influence on lipid levels. The changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors may adversely affect endothelial cell function, a pre-clinical marker for cardiovascular disease. Whether cardiorespiratory fitness is protective of endothelial health in this population, thereby mitigating the changes in risk that accompany menopause, is unclear. This dissertation evaluated differences in endothelial health and endothelial responses to acute exercise in women in various menopausal stages and with different levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. Endothelial health was assessed using flow-mediated dilation and endothelial microparticles (EMPs). The project also evaluated whether follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were related to lipid levels in a large cohort of postmenopausal women. We found that: 1) endothelial function declines with menopause, independent of cardiorespiratory fitness, 2) EMPs are reduced with acute, moderate intensity exercise in midlife women, despite differences in menopausal status and cardiorespiratory fitness, 3) High FSH is related to dyslipidemia in postmenopausal women. Together, these data suggest that menopause and cardiorespiratory fitness differentially impact factors related to cardiovascular disease risk.

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women by : Bryan L. Haddock

Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women written by Bryan L. Haddock and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Emotional Support in Managing Cardiovascular Diseases among Hispanic and Non -Hispanic Menopausal Women Aged 55 to 84 years

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1499017464
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Emotional Support in Managing Cardiovascular Diseases among Hispanic and Non -Hispanic Menopausal Women Aged 55 to 84 years by : Claudette Andrea

Download or read book The Impact of Emotional Support in Managing Cardiovascular Diseases among Hispanic and Non -Hispanic Menopausal Women Aged 55 to 84 years written by Claudette Andrea and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to the perception of women that heart disease is a disease that will only strike men, heart disease was also the number one killer among women as of 2000 (Beattie, 2000). After the age of 50, nearly half of all women’s deaths were due to cardiovascular disease (CVD; Beattie, 2000). CVD has been the leading cause of death among women in the United States, accounting for half-a-million deaths and 2.5 million hospitalizations annually (Deaton, 2000). Women who belong to ethnic minority groups have exhibited CVD risk factors to a greater extent than Caucasian women (Juarbe, 1998). Many researchers have found greater prevalence of high blood pressure, physical inactivity, excess weight, and diabetes in African American women than in Caucasian women (Fleury, 2000). Even fewer researchers have examined CVD risk factors among Hispanic Americans, who constituted 11% of the population in the United States in 2002 (Eyler, Vest, Sanderson, & Wibur, 2002). More researchers must conduct studies regarding the risks of heart disease in Hispanic women. It is important to note that there is a deep connection between a person’s emotions, nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system (Cohen, 2004). There was a link demonstrated in the literature between the availability of emotional support and the direct health outcomes produced (Eyler et al., 2002). As a result, this study was intended to investigate the impact of emotional support from friends, family, and medical professionals in helping to deal with CVD in Hispanic and non-Hispanic menopausal women. The chapter begins with the background of the problem, problem statement, and significance of the study. The chapter will include the research questions that guided the study and a short definition of the main terms. The theoretical framework for the study is also a part of the content, with further discussion provided in the literature review. These sections establish the practical goals for the study and illustrate the need for continued CVD management research in the field of health.

The Influence of Neighborhood Environment on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in African American Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Neighborhood Environment on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in African American Women by : Heather J. Leach

Download or read book The Influence of Neighborhood Environment on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in African American Women written by Heather J. Leach and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for women in the US. Prevalence of risk factors for CVD such as hypertension, physical inactivity and obesity is high in African American (AA) women. Ecologic models suggest that built environments which support physical activity can reduce risk for CVD. However, questions remain about the influence of the built environment on changes or long term maintenance of physical activity, health outcomes, and overall risk for CVD. This study examined the influence of built environment characteristics on (1) changes in self-reported physical activity, body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (BF%) and blood pressure (BP) five years following an individually focused intervention, (2) cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), lipid profile and fasting blood glucose, and (3) the likelihood of having four or more CVD risk factors at ideal levels. AA women who took part in the Health Is Power (HIP) project participated in this study (N=30). Participant’s neighborhoods were assessed for characteristics hypothesized to support physical activity. At five-year follow up, BMI (M=33.5kg/m2, SD=8.3) and diastolic BP (M=78.9mmHg, SD=10.6) were not significantly different from post intervention. BF% (M=43.7, SD=5.8) increased, and systolic BP (M=117.9, SD=13.5), walking physical activity (Median=973.0 MET-min/week) and leisure time physical activity (Median=792.2 MET-min/week) decreased from post intervention. Overall, 66.7% of participants had four or more CVD risk factor metrics at ideal levels. Linear regression models showed that built environment characteristics did not predict changes in physical activity or health outcomes from post intervention to five-year follow up. Higher crime score was associated with larger waist circumference [F(1,25)=5.39, p=.029, R2=.183], and participants who were older than 55 and lived in neighborhoods with few, low quality physical activity resources were least likely to have four or more CVD risk factors metrics at ideal levels. To support sustainability of health behaviors and outcomes following an individually focused intervention, researchers and community leaders should consider the importance of other aspects the intervention such as psycho-social factors. Qualitative aspects of the built environment such as crime and quality of physical activity resources may be most important for health and disease risk in older, AA women.

Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464921512
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Pancreatic Hormones in a concise format. The editors have built Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Pancreatic Hormones in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pancreatic Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

The Role of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Effectiveness of Exercise in Altering Visceral Adipose Tissue and Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors in Post-menopausal South Asian Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Effectiveness of Exercise in Altering Visceral Adipose Tissue and Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors in Post-menopausal South Asian Women by : Iris Aline Lesser

Download or read book The Role of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Effectiveness of Exercise in Altering Visceral Adipose Tissue and Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors in Post-menopausal South Asian Women written by Iris Aline Lesser and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: South Asians have higher rates of type 2 Diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) than Europeans with earlier disease onset. South Asians have been shown to have a unique obesity phenotype of greater visceral adipose tissue (VAT) at a given body size which may explain the higher cardio-metabolic risk factors compared to Europeans. Exercise has been shown to reduce VAT in Europeans but it is unknown if it is also effective in South Asians given their unique obesity phenotype.Objectives: The objectives of this thesis were threefold; 1) to explore the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and VAT; 2) to assess the role of standard exercise and Bhangra dance in altering VAT and 3) to assess the association between exercise-induced change in VAT and change in cardio-metabolic risk in post-menopausal South Asian women.Methods: Multi-slice computed tomography was used to assess VAT, aerobic fitness via metabolic testing and cardio-metabolic risk factors through a 12-hour fasting sample. Seventy-five post-menopausal South Asian women were randomized into either three weekly sessions for 12-weeks of standard exercise, Bhangra dance or a non-exercise control group. One-way ANOVA was used to compare VAT across tertiles of CRF. General linear models were used to assess whether VAT was reduced in exercise compared to the referent control group. Bivariate correlations were used to assess the associations between change in VAT with change in cardio-metabolic risk factors. Results: Physically inactive post-menopausal South Asian women with higher levels of CRF were shown to have lower levels of VAT. There was a non-significant reduction in VAT after 12-weeks of aerobic exercise compared to the referent control group while the Bhangra dance group exhibited a significant improvement in CRF. The change in VAT was significantly associated with change in markers of glucose regulation.Discussion: Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with VAT; however, a 12-week aerobic exercise program did not significantly reduce VAT in South Asian women. Nevertheless, those who reduced VAT saw improvements in cardio-metabolic risk factors. There may be a South Asian VAT "resistant" phenotype; however, Bhangra dance appears to be an effective physical activity option for increasing CRF.

The Effect of Menopausal Transition on Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Menopausal Transition on Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness by : Joseph Abdulnour

Download or read book The Effect of Menopausal Transition on Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness written by Joseph Abdulnour and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menopause transition is a natural process in a woman's life associated with altered body fat distribution, increased cardiometabolic risk, and the presentation of vasomotor symptoms including hot flashes and night sweats. A 5-year observational, longitudinal study (MONET: Montreal Ottawa New Emerging Team), was performed to document the effect of menopause transition on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors. Initially, the study included 102 healthy non-obese premenopausal women between the age of 47 and 55 years. By the end of year 5, 91 women completed the study, 4% were still premenopausal, 29% were perimenopausal and 67% became postmenopausal. The major finding of the first study was that the increases in body fat mass and visceral fat in our cohort of non-obese women followed through the menopause transition were independent of the increase in body weight. Furthermore, these changes in body composition and body fat distribution were not associated with cardiometabolic deteriorations. We further examined whether specific factors such as reporting vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes and/or night sweats), exaggerated exercise systolic blood pressure, physical activity levels and cardiorespiratory fitness, may be associated with adiposity, body fat distribution and cardiometabolic profile. Overall, women that experienced vasomotor symptoms (paper 2) or presented an exaggerated exercise systolic blood pressure (paper 3), did not present any alterations in their body composition, body fat distribution and cardiometabolic profile compared to asymptomatic women and participants with normal blood pressure response to exercise, respectively. Furthermore, exaggerated exercise systolic blood pressure was not predictive of future hypertension after a 5-year follow-up throughout menopause transition. On the other hand, total volume of physical activity was not linked with measures of a cardiometabolic profile, cardiorespiratory fitness appeared to have the greatest cardioprotective effect (paper 4). Therefore, in generally healthy physically active non-obese premenopausal women, the menopause transition does not generally alter cardiometabolic risk factors, and suggests that cardiorespiratory fitness may have greater cardiometabolic protective effects in this cohort.

Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319727907
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise by : Bruce Spiegelman

Download or read book Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise written by Bruce Spiegelman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.

Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447155173
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women by : Hanna Z. Mieszczanska

Download or read book Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women written by Hanna Z. Mieszczanska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women in the US, with more women dying from heart disease than men. Women may have different presentation from men and often need a different approach to diagnosis and treatment. There are also unique topics of management of heart disease in women, including issues during pregnancy, lactation, and menopause. Many different health care providers, as well as cardiologists are involved in treating these patients. A manual reviewing diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease in women would help providers without specific cardiology training to deliver care with greater efficiency. A practical and comprehensive guide geared towards these providers would be a highly practical and valuable resource that would be utilized in everyday practice in offices that include urban clinics, general medicine offices, obstetrics and gynecology offices, as well as in the surgical subspecialties. This book will be a highly practical resource that can be directly applied to the issues that arise in everyday practice. There is no available book on the market that focuses on a broader approach to cardiac disease in women or focuses on non-cardiology providers (and their trainees) who have the need to know more about treatment of cardiovascular disease in women.​

The Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Coronary Disease and Osteoporosis to Frequency of Exercise in Menopausal Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Coronary Disease and Osteoporosis to Frequency of Exercise in Menopausal Women by : Carol Louise Hill

Download or read book The Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Coronary Disease and Osteoporosis to Frequency of Exercise in Menopausal Women written by Carol Louise Hill and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relationships Between Health Behaviors and Physiological Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Post-menopausal Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789740444961
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships Between Health Behaviors and Physiological Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Post-menopausal Women by : Chalada Palodom

Download or read book Relationships Between Health Behaviors and Physiological Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Post-menopausal Women written by Chalada Palodom and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Premenopausal Clerical Workers and Housewives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Premenopausal Clerical Workers and Housewives by : Cheryl B. Batchelor

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Premenopausal Clerical Workers and Housewives written by Cheryl B. Batchelor and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biology of Women’s Heart Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783031399275
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Women’s Heart Health by : Lorrie Kirshenbaum

Download or read book Biology of Women’s Heart Health written by Lorrie Kirshenbaum and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-12-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women and men worldwide and represents a major financial burden to world health care systems. Importantly, CVD has eclipsed cancer as the leading cause of death for women globally. Through advancements in research and clinical testing, the symptoms and risk factors for CVD have been well established for men, but not for women. Consequently, there is an immediate need for new innovative research that will bridge this gap and allow for improved early diagnosis and treatment of CVD in women. This book will serve as a guide for health care providers to better understand the physiological, biochemical, and genetic differences in heart disease in women with the goal of providing improved education, awareness and treatment of cardiovascular disease in women. The book will cover topics such as: sex dependent clinical outcomes of cardiovascular disease, cardiac protection by estrogen, cardiac health during menopause, cardiac rehabilitation programs, fitness and exercise, cardio-oncology, shift work and the CVD risk, and pregnancy related CVD.

The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors by : Robin C. Graves

Download or read book The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors written by Robin C. Graves and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Influence of Exercise Volume on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Exercise Volume on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness by : Kelsie P. Ostojic

Download or read book The Influence of Exercise Volume on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness written by Kelsie P. Ostojic and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553095
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman by : Rogerio A. Lobo

Download or read book Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman written by Rogerio A. Lobo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-05 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For anyone who treats postmenopausal women, this latest edition of Rogerio Lobo's classic work combines the best from two well-known references: Menopause, and the second edition of Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman. By adding significant discussions of the basic science behind menopause, it is possible to objectively assess the clinical value and limitations of current approaches to treatment and provide a basis and rationale for strategies that will result in better individualized and specialized care. Not only does the third edition discuss diagnosis and treatment of menopause but it covers biological, anatomical, physiological, pathobiological, and pharmacological aspects as well bringing together, in one source, all of the information needed to understand and treat postmenopausal conditions. Over 50% new material representing the vast amount of information available since the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) clinical trials were completed making this the most up-to-date reference on postmenopausal women Includes several new sections on comparisons between clinical trials and observational data, urology, and pelvic support Each section is preceded by a preface to put the area into context with many chapters having suggested treatment regimens