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Relationship Between Body Weight Perception Dietary Behaviors And Physical Activity Among Adolescents
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Book Synopsis Relationship Between Body Weight Perception, Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activity Among Adolescents by : Kiya M. Dues
Download or read book Relationship Between Body Weight Perception, Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activity Among Adolescents written by Kiya M. Dues and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perception of Weight Status in U.S. Children and Adolescents Aged 8-15 Years, 2005-2012 by : Neda Sarafrazi
Download or read book Perception of Weight Status in U.S. Children and Adolescents Aged 8-15 Years, 2005-2012 written by Neda Sarafrazi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Perceived Body Weight on Dieting Behaviors and Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescents by : Teresa Abrahamson-Richards
Download or read book The Effects of Perceived Body Weight on Dieting Behaviors and Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescents written by Teresa Abrahamson-Richards and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-perception of body weight is an important issue among adolescents, a group at risk for body dissatisfaction and negative diet-related behaviors related to weight perception. The aim of our study was to evaluate weight perception among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) overweight and obese adolescents and examine the associations between the accuracy of perceived body weight and dieting and physical activity behaviors. Using American Indian Alaska Native data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (2007-2011), we performed a cross sectional analysis of weight perception and dieting and physical activity among overweight and obese youth. Respondents' self-described weight status was matched with their body mass index (BMI) percentile using self-reported weight and height. Youth were classified as accurate perceivers if self-perception and BMI percentile coincided or misperceivers if the two were discordant. We evaluated the association between accurate perception versus misperception of weight and diet and physical activity outcomes using logistic regression to estimate prevalence odds ratios (aPOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), adjusting for sex. Misperceivers were more likely to be male and 15-16 years old than accurate perceivers. Misperceivers were 80 % (95% CI: 0.13-0.31) less likely to be trying to lose weight and 36% (95% CI: 0.40-1.03) less likely to be fasting to lose weight than accurate perceivers. Misperceivers were 48% (95% CI: 1.00-2.17) more likely to engage in ≥ 60 minutes of physical activity on ≥5 days per week 69% (95% CI: 1.15-2.48) more likely to attend physical education classes ≥3 days per week, and 95% (95% CI: 1.34-2.85) more likely to have played on ≥1 sports teams during the previous year than accurate perceivers. Misperceivers were also 64% (95% CI: 1.11-2.43) more likely to consume the recommended daily servings of fruit than accurate perceivers. The finding that misperceivers were more likely than accurate perceivers to engage in physical activity and less likely to engage in unhealthy fasting behavior suggests that adolescents' self-perceived weight status should be considered when designing weight-related interventions in this population and warrants further investigation in future studies.
Book Synopsis Body Perception Among At-risk for Overweight and Overweight Adolescents and the Relation to Certain Personal Characteristics and Health Lifestyle Behaviors by : Lisa Marie Davis
Download or read book Body Perception Among At-risk for Overweight and Overweight Adolescents and the Relation to Certain Personal Characteristics and Health Lifestyle Behaviors written by Lisa Marie Davis and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to see if body perception among overweight and obese adolescents related to personal characteristics and health behaviors, including weight management practices. Methods: This was a retrospective, causal-comparative study. The sample population came from the YRBSS (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 14.0) was used for analysis of the data. Preliminary analyses indicated sufficient numbers for desired segmentation of the dataset. Crosstabs with Chi Square analysis were used to test the differences in BMI percentile to the perceived body weight based upon sex and race, the differences in physical activity and nutritional diet based upon correct or incorrect body image, and the differences in the reaction to their weight based upon correct or incorrect body image. The differences in weight change efforts were measured by recoding the perceived weights into four groups: underweight, appropriate weight, slightly overweight, and very overweight. These were crosstabulated by the accuracy of BMI percentiles, according to CDC, and placed into three categories: underestimation, accurate, or overestimation of weight perception. Results: Data indicated a significant difference in relationships between BMI percentiles and perceived body weight based upon gender. While there was no statistically significant difference in those relationships based on race, African American and Hispanic students who think they are very underweight are almost all of normal weight. There are differences in physical activity and nutrition based upon body image. Conclusions: US adolescents present with varied perceptions of body weight. Racial and ethnic differences exist in perceived weight status and increasingly express perceptions of being underweight among African American and Hispanic American youth. Accuracy of weight perceptions could serve a considerable role in weight maintenance activities and motivations to change lifestyle behaviors to improve overall health.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Sedentary, and Dietary Behaviors Related to Overweight/obesity Among Adolescents Involved in a Creative, Problem-solving Program by : Jill Maples
Download or read book Physical Activity, Sedentary, and Dietary Behaviors Related to Overweight/obesity Among Adolescents Involved in a Creative, Problem-solving Program written by Jill Maples and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Productive sedentary-to-light activity pursuits may enhance the relationship between positive health behaviors, like physical activity and sufficient fruit and vegetable intake, and weight status. The purpose of this study is to examine whether participation in a creative, problem-solving program is related to overweight/obesity, other sedentary pursuits, physical activity, and diet. Methods: This study describes select health behaviors that are believed to be related to body weight status for 1,679 adolescents in grades 6-12 participating in the 2008 Destination Imagination (DI) Global Finals. Dietary, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior data was collected via self-reported survey based on the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Measured height and weight data were collected to calculate BMI percentile. Using multinomial regression, models were constructed to predict the likelihood of being overweight/obesity compared to normal weight. Results: The prevalence of overweight in the study population was 15.6% and obese was 11.4%. Fruit/vegetable intake, milk consumption, moderate/vigorous PA, television time, and total screen time (ST) were all independently associated with weight status. After controlling for all covariates, male gender, minority racial/ethnic status, and high ST while not meeting the PA recommendation significantly increased the likelihood of overweight/obesity. DI exposure does not appear to be independently associated with, nor influence the relationship between, the above variables and the risk of overweight/obesity. Conclusion: The participants in the current study are leaner and engage in healthier behaviors compared to national data for adolescents. Even among these low risk adolescents, the interaction between sedentary and physical activity behavior, presented as an interactive measure, was strongly associated with weight status.
Download or read book Body Image written by Thomas F. Cash and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard reference for practitioners, researchers, and students, this acclaimed work brings together internationally recognized experts from diverse mental health, medical, and allied health care disciplines. Contributors review established and emerging theories and findings; probe questions of culture, gender, health, and disorder; and present evidence-based assessment, treatment, and prevention approaches for the full range of body image concerns. Capturing the richness and complexity of the field in a readily accessible format, each of the 53 concise chapters concludes with an informative annotated bibliography. New to This Edition *Addresses the most urgent current questions in the field. *Reflects significant advances in key areas: assessment, body image in boys and men, obesity, illness-related body image issues, and cross-cultural research. *Conceptual Foundations section now incorporates evolutionary, genetic, and positive psychology perspectives. *Increased coverage of prevention.
Book Synopsis Influences on Food Selection Behavior and Perceptions of Body Weight Among Reservation-based Chippewa Girls by : Theresa Ann Gresl
Download or read book Influences on Food Selection Behavior and Perceptions of Body Weight Among Reservation-based Chippewa Girls written by Theresa Ann Gresl and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Weight Management by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Weight Management written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance. The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment. To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.
Book Synopsis Weight-related Behaviors Among U.s. Adolescents by : Nhan La
Download or read book Weight-related Behaviors Among U.s. Adolescents written by Nhan La and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Previous research indicates the considerable influence of peers on adolescents' weight-related behaviors. However, a very few studies have examined both influence and selection processes in integrated network-based frameworks.Objectives: This dissertation investigates peer effects on physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and nutrition behaviors in social networks of adolescents.Methods: Data from students in a large high school from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were analyzed. The study sample included 762 focal students and 2517 dyadic friendships in Wave 1, and 623 focal students and 1903 dyadic friendships in Wave 2. All students were administered interviews in which they provided information on friend nominations, screen time behaviors, and other attributes. Stochastic-actor based models were used to simultaneously model peer influence and peer selection processes.Results: As described in Chapter 2, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) of adolescents and their social connections were correlated up to three geodesic distances. Peer effects were significant for MVPA, perception of sleep quality and of being overweight. Perceptions of getting enough sleep and of being overweight partly accounted for peer influence in MVPA. Results in Chapter 3 revealed that male adolescents were influenced by male friends in TV viewing. Female adolescents were influenced by female friends in radio listening. There were no overall significant influences for both sexes. Findings in Chapter 4 showed that peers' consumption of sugar-sweetened food significantly predicts adolescents' intake of this food. No significant peer effects were found for dairy product, fruits, and vegetables, suggesting that peers influenced each other in selective eating behaviors.Discussion: The results of this dissertation provide support for incorporating network strategies into weight-related behavior interventions for adolescents, including greater involvement of peers and a focus on multiple determinants of these behaviors.
Book Synopsis Assessment of Weight-Related Factors of Adolescents by Private Practitoners by : Rong Huang
Download or read book Assessment of Weight-Related Factors of Adolescents by Private Practitoners written by Rong Huang and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Assessment of Weight-related Factors of Adolescents by Private Practitoners" by Rong, Huang, 黄容, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Background: Weight misperceptions are common in adolescents and doctors' advice may help clarify these misperceptions. Few studies have examined how common physicians assess various weight-related factors, including physical measurements, lifestyle factors, and obesity-related medical risks, based on adolescents' reports and patient characteristics that predict such assessments. Physicians' weight comments were associated with weight perception in overweight patients, however, such association was unclear in non-overweight adolescents. Objectives: The present study aimed to 1) examine how common adolescents received weight-related factors from private practitioners; 2) identify factors associated with these assessments; 3) assess how common adolescents received weight comments from private practitioners; 4) examine the association of body weight comments by private practitioners with weight perception in adolescents, intention to do more non-exercise physical activity (NEPA), and perceived risk of chronic disease for being overweight. Methods: In the Hong Kong Student Obesity Surveillance (HKSOS) project, 33692 students (44.9% boys; mean age 14.8, SD 1.9 years) from 42 randomly selected schools completed an anonymous questionnaire. The students were asked whether in the past 12 months any private practitioner (or their nurses) had assessed their height, weight, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), diet, and physical activity. Students were also asked to report any weight status comments received from private practitioners. Perceived risk of chronic disease for being overweight and intention to do more NEPA were also reported. Weight status was based on self-reported weight and height. Multiple imputation was used to replace missing values. Logistic (or ordinal logistic) regression was used to assess the association between student characteristics and assessment of each weight-related factor, and the association of weight comments with adolescent weight perception, perceived risk of chronic disease, and intention to do more NEPA. Results: Among 13283 students who had doctor consultations in the past 12 months, 37.9% received physical measurements or lifestyle enquiries, with weight (20.8%), height (16.8%) and blood pressure (11.5%) being the most common, followed by diet (8.1%), BMI (6.3%), WC (4.6%), and physical activity (4.6%). In general, adolescents who were female, older, underweight or overweight/obese, had parents with higher education level, and had actively asked private practitioners for advice about weight were more likely to receive assessments of weight-related factors. Less than one-fifth (16.8%) of adolescents received height and weight or BMI assessments. Nearly 3 in 10 (28.7%) adolescents reported receiving weight status comments from private practitioners, of which 59.8% were correct. Correct weight status comments were associated with correct weight perceptions among adolescents regardless of weight status. Being told by a private practitioner that one is too fat was positively associated with perceiving higher risk of chronic disease for being overweight in normal weight and overweight adolescents, and more intention to do NEPA in all adolescents. Conclusions: Weight-related factors in adolescents were infrequently assessed by private practitioners in Hong Kong. Generally, unhealthy weight, higher parenta
Book Synopsis Body Image Perception, Eating Behavior, Physical Activity Level and Body Weight Status Among Male Adolescents by : Sue Yee Cheong
Download or read book Body Image Perception, Eating Behavior, Physical Activity Level and Body Weight Status Among Male Adolescents written by Sue Yee Cheong and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth by : J. Kevin Thompson
Download or read book Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth written by J. Kevin Thompson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relationship between body image disturbances and eating disorders in our most vulnerable population: children and adolescents. The editors present a dynamic approach that combines current research, assessment techniques, and suggestions for treatment and prevention. This volume delivers direction for researchers in the field as well as guidance for practitioners and clinicians working with young clients suffering from these disorders.
Book Synopsis A Generation In-between by : Emma Ansara
Download or read book A Generation In-between written by Emma Ansara and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dietary Behavior and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents by : Antje Hebestreit
Download or read book Dietary Behavior and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents written by Antje Hebestreit and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, diet- and lifestyle-related disorders have become a major health threat in Europe and worldwide. The contributions in this monograph include 2 review articles and 19 original contributions from several countries that provide new information on the existing research elucidating important aspects of children’s and adolescents’ nutrition and lifestyle behavior. The data included in this Special Issue are from large epidemiological studies, including several multicenter and multinational studies, as well as datasets from surveillance initiatives. The topics of interest of this Special Issue include the co-occurrence of multiple health behaviors in children, the role of parenting and early feeding practices, dairy consumption in childhood, validity of dietary intake data, dietary supplement use in children, as well as socioeconomic disparities and eating culture. The diverse articles in this Special Issue highlight the complexity and extent to which nutrition and physical activity behaviors may influence different health aspects of children and adolescents. As seen by the various findings and recommendations, not only is more work in this area required but the translation of this work to practice and policy is imperative if we are to address the challenges impacting the nutrition, physical activity, and health of young populations.
Book Synopsis Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Risky Behaviors of Youth Practicing Weight Control by : Julie Lynn Chmielewski
Download or read book Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Risky Behaviors of Youth Practicing Weight Control written by Julie Lynn Chmielewski and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Obesity, Fat Intake, Physical Activity, and Self Perception of Weight Status Among Rural Adolescents by : Tiffany L. McAllister
Download or read book The Relationship Between Obesity, Fat Intake, Physical Activity, and Self Perception of Weight Status Among Rural Adolescents written by Tiffany L. McAllister and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
