Structures and Dynamics of Asphaltenes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489916156
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures and Dynamics of Asphaltenes by : Oliver C. Mullins

Download or read book Structures and Dynamics of Asphaltenes written by Oliver C. Mullins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigative assault upon the enigmatic asphaltenes has recently resulted in sig nificant advances in many varied disciplines. Taken individually, each discipline exposes certain facets of asphaltenes, but each, alone, can never reveal asphaltenes from all van tages. Even seemingly narrowly focused issues such as the molecular structures of asphal tenes, or the colloidal structures of asphaltenes require a confluence of many lines of investigation to yield an understanding which differs from truth by diminishing uncer tainty. An holistic treatment of the asphaltenes is a powerful approach to evolve further their understanding. For example, examination of asphaltenes at the highest resolution yields molecular structure. A slight increase in scale probes asphaltene colloidal structure. Weaving together asphaltene studies performed at different length scales results in a fabric which envelops an encompassing vision of asphaltenes. At the same time, the interfaces of these hierarchical studies provide additional constraints on imagination, more than investi gations at individual length scales alone. These considerations shaped the timing, format, and the content of our book. The editors are very appreciative of the diligence and hard work manifest in each of the contributed chapters herein. We thank the contributing authors for making this project a success. Oliver C. Mullins Eric Y. Sheu vii CONTENTS I. Asphaltenes: Types and Sources ...................................... .

Biomass and Bioenergy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319076418
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass and Bioenergy by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Biomass and Bioenergy written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass obtained from agricultural residues or forest can be used to produce different materials and bioenergy required in a modern society. As compared to other resources available, biomass is one of the most common and widespread resources in the world. Thus, biomass has the potential to provide a renewable energy source, both locally and across large areas of the world. It is estimated that the total investment in the biomass sector between 2008 and 2021 will reach the large sum of $104 billion. Presently bioenergy is the most important renewable energy option and will remain so the near and medium-term future. Previously several countries try to explore the utilization of biomass in bioenergy and composite sector. Biomass has the potential to become the world’s largest and most sustainable energy source and will be very much in demand. Bioenergy is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the world and can thus serve as an effective option for the provision of energy services. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. The present book will provide an up-to-date account of non-wood, forest residues, agricultural biomass (natural fibers), and energy crops together with processing, properties and its applications to ensure biomass utilization and reuse. All aspects of biomass and bioenergy and their properties and applications will be critically re-examined. The book consists of three sections, presenting Non wood and forest products from forestry, arboriculture activities or from wood processing, agricultural biomass (natural fibers) from agricultural harvesting or processing and finally energy crops: high yield crops and grasses grown especially for energy production.

Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471498834
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution by : Krister Holmberg

Download or read book Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution written by Krister Holmberg and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2002-11-22 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many industrial formulations such as detergents, paints, foodstuff and cosmetics contain both surfactants and polymers and their interaction govern many of the properties. This book is unique in that it discusses the solution chemistry of both surfactants and polymers and also the interactions between the two. The book, which is based on successful courses given by the authors since 1992, is a revised and extended version of the first edition that became a market success with six reprints since 1998. Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution is broad in scope, providing both theoretical insights and practical help for those active in the area. This book contains a thorough discussion of surfactant types and gives information of main routes of preparation. A chapter on novel surfactants has been included in the new edition. Physicochemical phenomena such as self-assembly in solution, adsorption, gel formation and foaming are discussed in detail. Particular attention is paid to the solution behaviour of surfactants and polymers containing polyoxyethylene chains. Surface active polymers are presented and their interaction with surfactants is a core topic of the book. Protein-surfactant interaction is also important and a new chapter deals with this issue. Microemulsions are treated in depth and several important application such as detergency and their use as media for chemical reactions are presented. Emulsions and the choice of emulsifier is discussed in some detail. The new edition also contains chapters on rheology and wetting. Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution is aimed at those dealing with surface chemistry research at universities and with surfactant formulation in industry.

Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801412035
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics by : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Download or read book Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics written by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first stage of the physics of long, flexible chains was pioneered by eminent scientists such as Debye, Kuhn, Kramers, and Flory, who formulated the basic ideas. In recent years, because of the availability of new experimental and theoretical tools, a second stage of the physics of polymers has evolved. In this book, a noted physicist explains the radical changes that have taken place in this exciting and rapidly developing field. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes points out the three developments that have been essential for recent advances in the study of large-scale conformations and motions of flexible polymers in solutions and melts. They are the advent of neutron-scattering experiments on selectively deuterated molecules; the availability of inelastic scattering of laser light, which allows us to study the cooperative motions of the chains; and the discovery of an important relationship between polymer statistics and critical phenomena, leading to many simple scaling laws. Until now, information relating to these advances has not been readily accessible to physical chemists and polymer scientists because of the difficulties in the new theoretical language that has come into use. Professor de Gennes bridges this gap by presenting scaling concepts in terms that will be understandable to students in chemistry and engineering as well as in physics.

Asphalt techniques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Asphalt techniques by :

Download or read book Asphalt techniques written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773424
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials by : Francesco Canestrari

Download or read book 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials written by Francesco Canestrari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents the results of RILEM TC 237-SIB (Testing and characterization of sustainable innovative bituminous materials and systems). The papers have been selected for publication after a rigorous peer review process and will be an invaluable source to outline and clarify the main directions of present and future research and standardization for bituminous materials and pavements. The following topics are covered: - Characterization of binder-aggregate interaction - Innovative testing of bituminous binders, additives and modifiers - Durability and aging of asphalt pavements - Mixture design and compaction analysis - Environmentally sustainable materials and technologies - Advances in laboratory characterization of bituminous materials - Modeling of road materials and pavement performance prediction - Field measurement and in-situ characterization - Innovative materials for reinforcement and interlayer systems - Cracking and damage characterization of asphalt pavements - Recycling and re-use in road pavements This is the proceedings of the RILEM SIB2015 Symposium (Ancona, Italy, October 7-9, 2015).

Encapsulations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043784
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. - Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials - Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field - Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation - Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods

In-Situ Gelling Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871527
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Situ Gelling Polymers by : Xian Jun Loh

Download or read book In-Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.

Wood Adhesives

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9004190937
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Adhesives by : Antonio Pizzi

Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.

Bitumen and Bituminous Binders. Determination of Needle Penetration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580771149
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitumen and Bituminous Binders. Determination of Needle Penetration by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Bitumen and Bituminous Binders. Determination of Needle Penetration written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1915-07-31 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum products, Bitumens, Bituminous products, Binding agents, Penetration tests, Physical testing

Advances in Polymer Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387134833
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Polymer Science by :

Download or read book Advances in Polymer Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Asphalt Pavements

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315736756
Total Pages : 1966 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Asphalt Pavements by : Y. Richard Kim

Download or read book Asphalt Pavements written by Y. Richard Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 1966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asphalt Pavements contains the proceedings of the International Conference on Asphalt Pavements (Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, 1-5 June 2014), and discusses recent advances in theory and practice in asphalt materials and pavements. The contributions cover a wide range of topics:- Environmental protection and socio-economic impacts- Additives and mo

Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030464555
Total Pages : 1806 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials by : Hervé Di Benedetto

Download or read book Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials written by Hervé Di Benedetto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 1806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in bituminous materials and structures and asphalt pavement technology, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials (ISBM), held in Lyon, France on December 14-16, 2020. The symposium represents a joint effort of three RILEM Technical Committees from Cluster F: 264-RAP “Asphalt Pavement Recycling”, 272-PIM “Phase and Interphase Behaviour of Bituminous Materials”, and 278-CHA “Crack-Healing of Asphalt Pavement Materials”. It covers a diverse range of topics concerning bituminous materials (bitumen, mastics, mixtures) and road, railway and airport pavement structures, including: recycling, phase and interphase behaviour, cracking and healing, modification and innovative materials, durability and environmental aspects, testing and modelling, multi-scale properties, surface characteristics, structure performance, modelling and design, non-destructive testing, back-analysis, and Life Cycle Assessment. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions and foster new multidisciplinary collaborations.

Diamond Based Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401155925
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Diamond Based Composites by : Mark A. Prelas

Download or read book Diamond Based Composites written by Mark A. Prelas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diamond-based composites, with their advantages of hardness, high Young's modulus and the like, have demonstrated new and unusual features, such as stability to high temperatures and pressure shocks and a large internal surface that can be controlled to offer customised electrical, magnetic and optical properties, leading to efficient filters, absorbents, sensors and other tools for environmental control and monitoring. The current book covers the synthesis of materials, their characterization and properties, trends in high pressure and high temperature technologies, low pressure technologies, basic principles of DBC material science, and future developments in electronics, optics, industrial tools and components, biotechnology, and medicine. Wide band-gap materials are considered, ranging from molecular clusters, nanophase materials, growth, processing and synthesis. The processing of composite based materials can be classified into six basic methods: in situ growth, high pressure/high temperature catalytic conversion; mix and sinter (c-BN plus metal-ceramic polymer mix); direct sintering; direct polymorphic conversion; shock detonation; and SHS sintering.

Azoles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839681799
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Azoles by : Aleksey Kuznetsov

Download or read book Azoles written by Aleksey Kuznetsov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Azoles are a broad and promising class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing from one up to five nitrogen atom(s) that can also contain sulfur or oxygen atoms. Widely used as potent antifungal agents, various azole derivatives have also demonstrated many other promising biological properties. This book covers studies of several types of thiazole-based heterocyclic scaffolds, the development of 4-thiazolidinone and thiazole derivatives with heterocyclic fragments as potential candidates for new drugs against trypanosomiasis, numerous synthetic approaches for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles, the application of N-azole, N,S-azole, and N,O-azole as well as their derivatives as retarders of metallic corrosion, and the integration of azoles in materials used for renewable energy processing and applications and wood treatment.

PRO 33: 3rd International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : RILEM Publications
ISBN 13 : 9782912143426
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis PRO 33: 3rd International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete by : Ólafur H. Wallevik

Download or read book PRO 33: 3rd International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete written by Ólafur H. Wallevik and published by RILEM Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PRO 30: 4th International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC 4)

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Author :
Publisher : RILEM Publications
ISBN 13 : 9782912143372
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis PRO 30: 4th International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC 4) by : Antoine E. Naaman

Download or read book PRO 30: 4th International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC 4) written by Antoine E. Naaman and published by RILEM Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: