Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475598475
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe written by Mai Dao and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine patterns of regional adjustments to shocks in the US during the past 40 years. Using state-level data, we estimate the dynamic response of regional employment, unemployment, participation rates and net migration to state-relative labor demand shocks. We find that (i) the long-run effect of a state-specific shock on the state employment level has decreased over time, suggesting less overall net migration in response to a regional shock, (ii) the role of the participation rate as absorber of regional shocks has increased, (iii) the response of net migration to regional shocks is stronger, while that of relative unemployment is weaker during aggregate downturns, and (iv) the change in the response intensity of migration is related to the declining trend in regional dispersion of labor market conditions. Finally, using regional data for a set of 21 European countries, we show that while the short-term response of participation rates to labor demand shocks is typically larger in Europe than in the US, the immediate response of net migration in Europe has increased over time.

Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475598599
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States and Europe written by Mai Dao and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine patterns of regional adjustments to shocks in the US during the past 40 years. Using state-level data, we estimate the dynamic response of regional employment, unemployment, participation rates and net migration to state-relative labor demand shocks. We find that (i) the long-run effect of a state-specific shock on the state employment level has decreased over time, suggesting less overall net migration in response to a regional shock, (ii) the role of the participation rate as absorber of regional shocks has increased, (iii) the response of net migration to regional shocks is stronger, while that of relative unemployment is weaker during aggregate downturns, and (iv) the change in the response intensity of migration is related to the declining trend in regional dispersion of labor market conditions. Finally, using regional data for a set of 21 European countries, we show that while the short-term response of participation rates to labor demand shocks is typically larger in Europe than in the US, the immediate response of net migration in Europe has increased over time.

Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498380433
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States written by Mai Dao and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-11-25 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine patterns of regional adjustments to shocks in the US during the past four decades. We find that the response of interstate migration to relative labor market conditions has decreased, while the role of the unemployment rate as absorber of regional shocks has increased. However, the response of net migration to regional shocks is stronger during aggregate downturns and increased particularly during the Great Recession. We offer a potential explanation for the cyclical pattern of migration response based on the variation in consumption risk sharing.

Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498302718
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States written by Mai Dao and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-11-25 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine patterns of regional adjustments to shocks in the US during the past four decades. We find that the response of interstate migration to relative labor market conditions has decreased, while the role of the unemployment rate as absorber of regional shocks has increased. However, the response of net migration to regional shocks is stronger during aggregate downturns and increased particularly during the Great Recession. We offer a potential explanation for the cyclical pattern of migration response based on the variation in consumption risk sharing.

Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States written by Mai Dao and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moving for Prosperity

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464812829
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving for Prosperity by : World Bank

Download or read book Moving for Prosperity written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration presents a stark policy dilemma. Research repeatedly confirms that migrants, their families back home, and the countries that welcome them experience large economic and social gains. Easing immigration restrictions is one of the most effective tools for ending poverty and sharing prosperity across the globe. Yet, we see widespread opposition in destination countries, where migrants are depicted as the primary cause of many of their economic problems, from high unemployment to declining social services. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets addresses this dilemma. In addition to providing comprehensive data and empirical analysis of migration patterns and their impact, the report argues for a series of policies that work with, rather than against, labor market forces. Policy makers should aim to ease short-run dislocations and adjustment costs so that the substantial long-term benefits are shared more evenly. Only then can we avoid draconian migration restrictions that will hurt everybody. Moving for Prosperity aims to inform and stimulate policy debate, facilitate further research, and identify prominent knowledge gaps. It demonstrates why existing income gaps, demographic differences, and rapidly declining transportation costs mean that global mobility will continue to be a key feature of our lives for generations to come. Its audience includes anyone interested in one of the most controversial policy debates of our time.

Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264216502
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs by : OECD

Download or read book Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication gathers the papers presented at the “OECD-EU dialogue on mobility and international migration: matching economic migration with labour market needs” (Brussels, 24-25 February 2014), a conference jointly organised by the European Commission and the OECD.

Internal Migration in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437987419
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Migration in the United States by : Raven S. Molloy

Download or read book Internal Migration in the United States written by Raven S. Molloy and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews patterns in migration within the U.S. over the past thirty years. Internal migration has fallen noticeably since the 1980s, reversing increases from earlier in the century. The decline in migration has been widespread across demographic and socioeconomic groups, as well as for moves of all distances. Although a convincing explanation for the secular decline in migration remains elusive and requires further research, the authors find only limited roles for the housing market contraction and the economic recession in reducing migration recently. Despite its downward trend, migration within the U.S. remains higher than that within most other developed countries. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Perspectives on Regional Unemployment in Europe

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557758002
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Regional Unemployment in Europe by : Mr.Paolo Mauro

Download or read book Perspectives on Regional Unemployment in Europe written by Mr.Paolo Mauro and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-17 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) was implemented in January 1999 against the specter of persistently high unemployment in many of the participating countries. While the high European unemployment has received considerable attention, this new IMF staff study analyzes an equally important issue: the extent of regional unemployment disparities in certain countries. The paper focuses on large and persistent differences in regional unemployment rates within several European countries. The paper includes detailed case studies of two euro area countries where regional disparities in unemployment are striking- Italy and Spain. The studies emphasize that wages are unresponsive to local labor market conditions.

Migration and Labor Market Adjustment

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940157846X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration and Labor Market Adjustment by : Jouke van Dijk

Download or read book Migration and Labor Market Adjustment written by Jouke van Dijk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unfinished Business

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300231830
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Unfinished Business by : Tamim Bayoumi

Download or read book Unfinished Business written by Tamim Bayoumi and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A penetrating critique tracing how under-regulated trading between European and U.S. banks led to the 2008 financial crisis—with a prescription for preventing another meltdown There have been numerous books examining the 2008 financial crisis from either a U.S. or European perspective. Tamim Bayoumi is the first to explain how the Euro crisis and U.S. housing crash were, in fact, parasitically intertwined. Starting in the 1980s, Bayoumi outlines the cumulative policy errors that undermined the stability of both the European and U.S. financial sectors, highlighting the catalytic role played by European mega banks that exploited lax regulation to expand into the U.S. market and financed unsustainable bubbles on both continents. U.S. banks increasingly sold sub-par loans to under-regulated European and U.S. shadow banks and, when the bubbles burst, the losses whipsawed back to the core of the European banking system. A much-needed, fresh look at the origins of the crisis, Bayoumi’s analysis concludes that policy makers are ignorant of what still needs to be done both to complete the cleanup and to prevent future crises.

Currency Unions, Economic Fluctuations, and Adjustment

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451955162
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Currency Unions, Economic Fluctuations, and Adjustment by : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi

Download or read book Currency Unions, Economic Fluctuations, and Adjustment written by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-08-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the sources of disturbances to output in the United States and a set of EU countries and analyzes labor market adjustment mechanisms in these two economic areas. Comparable datasets comprising 1-digit sectoral data for eight U.S. regions and eight European countries are constructed and used to compare the degree of industrial diversification and the relative importance of different sources of shocks to output growth. Both areas are found to be subject to similar overall disturbances although a disaggregated perspective reveals some important differences. The major difference, however, is in labor market adjustment. Interregional labor mobility appears to be a much more important adjustment mechanism in the United States, which has a more integrated labor market than the EU.

IMF Staff papers

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451957114
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Staff papers by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Staff papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that an important group of labor market policies are complementary in the sense that the effect of each policy is greater when implemented in conjunction with the other policies than in isolation. This may explain why the diverse, piecemeal labor market reforms in many European countries in recent years have had so little success in reducing unemployment. What is required instead is deeper labor market reforms across a broader range of complementary policies and institutions. To be politically feasible, these reforms must be combined with measures to address distributional issues.

Retraining and Labor Market Adjustment in Western Europe

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Retraining and Labor Market Adjustment in Western Europe by : Margaret S. Gordon

Download or read book Retraining and Labor Market Adjustment in Western Europe written by Margaret S. Gordon and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Postwar labor market development; Retraining in the first postwar decade, 1945-1955; Retraining in tighter labor markets, 1955-1964; Older workers, younger workers, and other special groups; Results of retraining; Current and future problems.

The Economic Integration of Europe

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674259432
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Integration of Europe by : Richard Pomfret

Download or read book The Economic Integration of Europe written by Richard Pomfret and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clearest and most up-to-date account of the achievements—and setbacks—of the European Union since 1945. Europe has been transformed since the Second World War. No longer a checkerboard of entirely sovereign states, the continent has become the largest single-market area in the world, with most of its members ceding certain economic and political powers to the central government of the European Union. This shift is the product of world-historical change, but the process is not well understood. The changes came in fits and starts. There was no single blueprint for reform; rather, the EU is the result of endless political turmoil and dazzling bureaucratic gymnastics. As Brexit demonstrates, there are occasional steps backward, too. Cutting through the complexity, Richard Pomfret presents a uniquely clear and comprehensive analysis of an incredible achievement in economic cooperation. The Economic Integration of Europe follows all the major steps in the creation of the single market since the postwar establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community. Pomfret identifies four stages of development: the creation of a customs union, the deepening of economic union with the Single Market, the years of monetary union and eastward expansion, and, finally, problems of consolidation. Throughout, he details the economic benefits, costs, and controversies associated with each step in the evolution of the EU. What lies ahead? Pomfret concludes that, for all its problems, Europe has grown more prosperous from integration and is likely to increase its power on the global stage.

Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264177183
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union by : OECD

Download or read book Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents recent evidence and analytical work on the impact and future perpectives of demographic trends in the workforce, taking also into account education, skills and geographical mobility.

World Economic Outlook, April 2018

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484349733
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis World Economic Outlook, April 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book World Economic Outlook, April 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the world economic outlook as of April 2018, projecting that advanced economies will continue to expand above their potential growth rates before decelerating, while growth in emerging markets in developing economies will rise before leveling off. It details global prospects and policies, including risks to the forecast, and essential determinants of long-term economic growth: labor force participation in advanced economies, the declining share of manufacturing jobs globally and in advanced economies, and the process through which innovative activity and technological knowledge spread across national borders.