Reform Plan

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How Reform Worked in China

Author : Yingyi Qian
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026253424X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis How Reform Worked in China by : Yingyi Qian

Download or read book How Reform Worked in China written by Yingyi Qian and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A noted Chinese economist examines the mechanisms behind China's economic reforms, arguing that universal principles and specific implementations are equally important. As China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, economists have tried to understand and interpret the success of Chinese reform. As the Chinese economist Yingyi Qian explains, there are two schools of thought on Chinese reform: the “School of Universal Principles,” which ascribes China's successful reform to the workings of the free market, and the “School of Chinese Characteristics,” which holds that China's reform is successful precisely because it did not follow the economics of the market but instead relied on the government. In this book, Qian offers a third perspective, taking certain elements from each school of thought but emphasizing not why reform worked but how it did. Economics is a science, but economic reform is applied science and engineering. To a practitioner, it is more useful to find a feasible reform path than the theoretically best way. The key to understanding how reform has worked in China, Qian argues, is to consider the way reform designs respond to initial historical conditions and contemporary constraints. Qian examines the role of “transitional institutions”—not “best practice institutions” but “incentive-compatible institutions”—in Chinese reform; the dual-track approach to market liberalization; the ownership of firms, viewed both theoretically and empirically; government decentralization, offering and testing hypotheses about its link to local economic development; and the specific historical conditions of China's regional-based central planning.

Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the Form of a Catechism, with Reasons for Each Article

Author : Jeremy Bentham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the Form of a Catechism, with Reasons for Each Article by : Jeremy Bentham

Download or read book Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the Form of a Catechism, with Reasons for Each Article written by Jeremy Bentham and published by . This book was released on 1817 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform

Author : Ronnie J. Phillips
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315286637
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform by : Ronnie J. Phillips

Download or read book The Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform written by Ronnie J. Phillips and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents a comprehensive history and evaluation of the role of the 100 percent reserve plan in the banking legislation of the New Deal reform era from its inception in 1933 to its re-emergence in the current financial reform debate in the US.

Growing Out of the Plan

Author : Barry Naughton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521574624
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Out of the Plan by : Barry Naughton

Download or read book Growing Out of the Plan written by Barry Naughton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive study of China's economic reforms, from their beginnings at the end of 1978 through the completion of many of the initial reform measures during 1993. The features of Chinese reform that differ from the former USSR are highlighted.

Restoring Quality Health Care

Author : Scott W. Atlas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780817923983
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoring Quality Health Care by : Scott W. Atlas

Download or read book Restoring Quality Health Care written by Scott W. Atlas and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) granted the federal government unprecedented regulatory authority over health insurance and the health care industry. Those changes ignore the fundamental problems with the existing system: the incentives that have caused runaway costs and excluded millions of Americans from accessing the world's best medical care. Many former ACA supporters now push for an even more extreme takeover of the US system: overt single-payer health care, or "Medicare for All."In Restoring Quality Health Care, Dr. Scott W. Atlas offers a fundamentally different approach to improving America's health care system. Instead of framing the debate with the traditional trade-offs--fewer benefits versus higher taxes--his plan is modeled around a new paradigm: restoring the appropriate market-based incentives to increase the quality of health care and reduce its costs. He proposes a six-point reform plan for US health care centering on lower-cost catastrophic coverage and universal, significantly expanded health savings accounts (HSAs). The plan transforms the US health care system and enhances innovation by instilling market-based competition and empowering consumers through incentives and strategic deregulation. Most important, the health care reforms in this plan reflect the key principles held by Americans concerning what they value and expect from health care in terms of access, choice, and quality.

Addicted to Reform

Author : John Merrow
Publisher : The New Press
ISBN 13 : 1620972433
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Addicted to Reform by : John Merrow

Download or read book Addicted to Reform written by John Merrow and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prize-winning PBS correspondent's provocative antidote to America's misguided approaches to K-12 school reform During an illustrious four-decade career at NPR and PBS, John Merrow—winner of the George Polk Award, the Peabody Award, and the McGraw Prize—reported from every state in the union, as well as from dozens of countries, on everything from the rise of district-wide cheating scandals and the corporate greed driving an ADD epidemic to teacher-training controversies and America's obsession with standardized testing. Along the way, he taught in a high school, at a historically black college, and at a federal penitentiary. Now, the revered education correspondent of PBS NewsHour distills his best thinking on education into a twelve-step approach to fixing a K–12 system that Merrow describes as being "addicted to reform" but unwilling to address the real issue: American public schools are ill-equipped to prepare young people for the challenges of the twenty-first century. This insightful book looks at how to turn digital natives into digital citizens and why it should be harder to become a teacher but easier to be one. Merrow offers smart, essential chapters—including "Measure What Matters," and "Embrace Teachers"—that reflect his countless hours spent covering classrooms as well as corridors of power. His signature candid style of reportage comes to life as he shares lively anecdotes, schoolyard tales, and memories that are at once instructive and endearing. Addicted to Reform is written with the kind of passionate concern that could come only from a lifetime devoted to the people and places that constitute the foundation of our nation. It is a "big book" that forms an astute and urgent blueprint for providing a quality education to every American child.

Reforming Juvenile Justice

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309278937
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Juvenile Justice by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reforming Juvenile Justice written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.

Inventing Better Schools

Author : Phillip C. Schlechty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787959065
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Better Schools by : Phillip C. Schlechty

Download or read book Inventing Better Schools written by Phillip C. Schlechty and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schlechty shows both educators and parents how to envision reform and design quality educational systems. He explains how the visioning process must be rooted in real shared beliefs, how mission statements must unpack visions into concrete goals that are connected to action, and how the results of reform can be usefully assessed. Drawing on the author's vast experience in the day-to-day work of implementing school reform, Inventing Better Schools offers new approaches for setting standards and ensuring accountability--and includes samples of actual mission statements and strategic plans of successful school districts.

Teacher Reform in Indonesia

Author : Mae Chu Chang
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399608
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Reform in Indonesia by : Mae Chu Chang

Download or read book Teacher Reform in Indonesia written by Mae Chu Chang and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book features an analysis of teacher reform in Indonesia, which entailed a doubling of teacher salaries upon certification. It describes the political economy context in which the reform was developed and implemented, and analyzes the impact of the reform on teacher knowledge, skills, and student outcomes.

The Peoples' Agenda for a New Century

Author : William Sheridan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780738809496
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Peoples' Agenda for a New Century by : William Sheridan

Download or read book The Peoples' Agenda for a New Century written by William Sheridan and published by . This book was released on 1997-12-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Peoples Agenda for a New Century" is a book for those voters who, like the character in the movie "Network", are mad as hell and can't take it anymore. Our government, won with the price of blood from all our wars from the Revolution to the Persian Gulf, has been bought by the special interests who pay for the elections of our congressmen and president. This is the root of the many problems facing our nation today. These problems are discussed together with general principals for their solution. The proposed remedy is for the state governors to be empowered by the constitution to bring about election reforms. These reforms are: public financing of elections, strict monitoring of expenditures, control of federal officials' salaries and perks, establishing of election laws to replace the absurd electoral college, giving the people the right to make laws by the initiative and referendum process as is done in many states and other nations, giving the people a voice to advise the president on foreign policy issues, regulating political advertising for truth and integrity, establishing term limits for congressmen, forcing congress to vote on issues and not kill them in committees, and controlling the debt and deficit by the votes of the electorate on budget issues. Implementing reform will be a gigantic task, but could be accomplished by a powerful president, the governors, but most likely by a constitutional convention. Details of a constitutional convention are discussed. In addition to election reform and a national initiative-referendum, a constitutional convention should consider the office of vice-president, the power to declare war, terms limit for supreme court judges, gun control, jury reform, the environment, corporate tax laws, and modifying various supreme court decisions which favor criminals. After a national initiative-referendum is established, the book discusses what the people can do once they can by-pass a congress controlled by special interests. The people can by their vote cut wasteful defense and CIA budgets, enact measures to fight crime, eliminate all corporate welfare, increase corporate taxes, encourage job creation within the country, create a citizen identification data base, control interest rates on credit cards, make judgements on entitlement programs, cut government expenditures, improve education, privatize the Federal Aviation Administration, and restrict tobacco use. All these controversial proposals would be fought against by corporate and other special interests which also controls the publishing industry. Any editor publishing this book would be fired by his corporate bosses. Fortunately you can obtain this powerful book through the internet. It contains a reform agenda, which if enacted, would transform America.

Explaining Health Care Reform

Author : Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Health Care Reform by : Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation

Download or read book Explaining Health Care Reform written by Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Reform Plan

Author : Bill Blanchet
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1426936370
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reform Plan by : Bill Blanchet

Download or read book The Reform Plan written by Bill Blanchet and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A devoted high school history teacher, Mr. Besserian enjoys motivating his students at the highly diverse Fillmore High School and tries hard to make his subject matter interesting. His efforts have earned him the Teacher of the Year Award and the respect of the faculty, not to mention the students themselves. But at a staff meeting, Besserian learns of the proposed academic improvement plan for Fillmore High that may fundamentally alter the school-and not for the best. Simply named the Reform Plan, it calls for community involvement on such a large scale that it will virtually turn the school into its own independent city, as well as impose corporate values on the students themselves. Besserian isn't at all sure this is such a wise idea and decides to unearth the truth behind the project by assigning his history class to research it. Besserian and his students start digging into the plan and uncover disturbing and dangerous information that underscores the precarious level of academic instruction in the school. The more they uncover, the more Besserian realizes that greed and corruption are the backbone of the supposed "Reform Plan." But can a lone teacher and a group of students possibly stop the juggernaut of Fillmore High's reform before it destroys the school's very foundation?

The Chicago Plan Revisited

Author : Mr.Jaromir Benes
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475505523
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chicago Plan Revisited by : Mr.Jaromir Benes

Download or read book The Chicago Plan Revisited written by Mr.Jaromir Benes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.

The True Gold Standard

Author : Lewis E. Lehrman
Publisher : The Lehrman Institute
ISBN 13 : 0984017801
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The True Gold Standard by : Lewis E. Lehrman

Download or read book The True Gold Standard written by Lewis E. Lehrman and published by The Lehrman Institute. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the monetary reform plan -- Introduction -- The purpose of The True Gold Standard -- The properties of gold -- Restoration of the gold dollar -- How we get from here to there -- Conclusion. Appendix I: Excerpts from the United States Constitution -- Appendix II: Coinage Act of 1792 -- Appendix III: American monetary history in brief, price stability -- Selected bibliography -- Index.

Parking Reform Made Easy

Author : Richard W. Willson
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 9781610913591
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Parking Reform Made Easy by : Richard W. Willson

Download or read book Parking Reform Made Easy written by Richard W. Willson and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, there are more than three parking spaces for every car in the United States. No one likes searching for a space, but in many areas, there is an oversupply, wasting valuable land, damaging the environment, and deterring development. Richard W. Willson argues that the problem stems from outdated minimum parking requirements. In this practical guide, he shows practitioners how to reform parking requirements in a way that supports planning goals and creates vibrant cities. Local planners and policymakers, traffic engineers, developers, and community members are actively seeking this information as they institute principles of Smart Growth. But making effective changes requires more than relying on national averages or copying information from neighboring communities. Instead, Willson shows how professionals can confidently create requirements based on local parking data, an understanding of future trends affecting parking use, and clear policy choices. After putting parking and parking requirements in context, the book offers an accessible tool kit to get started and repair outdated requirements. It looks in depth at parking requirements for multifamily developments, including income-restricted housing, workplaces, and mixed-use, transit-oriented development. Case studies for each type of parking illustrate what works, what doesn’t, and how to overcome challenges. Willson also explores the process of codifying regulations and how to work with stakeholders to avoid political conflicts. With Parking Reform Made Easy, practitioners will learn, step-by-step, how to improve requirements. The result will be higher density, healthier, more energy-efficient, and livable communities. This book will be exceptionally useful for local and regional land use and transportation planners, transportation engineers, real estate developers, citizen activists, and students of transportation planning and urban policy.

Electoral College Reform

Author : Thomas H. Neale
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437925693
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral College Reform by : Thomas H. Neale

Download or read book Electoral College Reform written by Thomas H. Neale and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Competing Approaches: Direct Popular Election v. Electoral College Reform; (3) Direct Popular Election: Pro and Con; (4) Electoral College Reform: Pro and Con; (5) Electoral College Amendments Proposed in the 111th Congress; (6) Contemporary Activity in the States; (7) 2004: Colorado Amendment 36; (8) 2007-2008: The Presidential Reform Act (California Counts); (9) 2006-Present: National Popular Vote -- Direct Popular Election Through an Interstate Compact; Origins; The Plan; National Popular Vote, Inc.; Action in the State Legislatures; States That Have Approved NPV; National Popular Vote; (10) Prospects for Change -- An Analysis; (11) State Action -- A Viable Reform Alternative?; (12) Concluding Observations.

Digest of Statements on Proposals for Private Pension Plan Reform . .

Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Statements on Proposals for Private Pension Plan Reform . . by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation

Download or read book Digest of Statements on Proposals for Private Pension Plan Reform . . written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: