Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722715106
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Addendum to the Mars Reference Mission was developed as a companion document to the NASA Special Publication 6107, "Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team." It summarizes changes and updates to the Mars Reference Missions that were developed by the Exploration Office since the final draft of SP 6107 was printed in early 1999. The Reference Mission is a tool used by the exploration community to compare and evaluate approaches to mission and system concepts that could be used for human missions to Mars. It is intended to identify and clarify system drivers, significant sources of cost, performance, risk, and schedule variation. Several alternative scenarios, employing different technical approaches to solving mission and technology challenges, are discussed in this Addendum. Comparing alternative approaches provides the basis for continual improvement to technology investment plan and a general understanding of future human missions to Mars. The Addendum represents a snapshot of work in progress in support of planning for future human exploration missions through May 1998. Drake, Bret G. (Editor) Johnson Space Center...

Reference Mission Version 3.0, Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars, the Reference Mission of the Mars Exploration Study Team

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Mission Version 3.0, Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars, the Reference Mission of the Mars Exploration Study Team by : Bret G. Drake

Download or read book Reference Mission Version 3.0, Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars, the Reference Mission of the Mars Exploration Study Team written by Bret G. Drake and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Addendum to the Mars Reference Mission was developed as a companion document to NASA SP 6107, "Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team." It summarizes changes and updates to the Mars Reference Missions that were developed by the Exploration Office since the final draft was printed in early 1999. Several alternative scenarios, employing different technical approaches to solving mission and technology challenges, are discussed in this Addendum. The Addendum represents a snapshot of work in progress in support of planning for future human exploration missions through May 1998.

Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781495920066
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Addendum to the Mars Reference Mission was developed as a companion document to NASA Special Publication 6107, “Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Exploration Study Team.” The Addendum summarizes changes and updates to the Mars Reference Mission that were developed by the Exploration Office since the final draft of SP 6107 was printed in early 1998. The Reference Mission is a tool used by the Exploration Team and the exploration community to compare and evaluate approaches to mission and system concepts that could be used for human exploration missions. It is intended to identify and clarify system “drivers”, or significant sources of cost, performance, risk, and schedule variation. It does not represent a final or recommended approach to human Mars missions. Several alternative scenarios, including human exploration missions to the Moon, Asteroids, or other targets beyond Earth orbit as well as employing different technical approaches to solving mission and technology challenges, are currently under study by the Exploration Team. Comparing alternative approaches provides the basis for continual improvement to technology investment plans and general understanding of future human exploration missions. The Addendum represents a “snapshot” of work in progress in support of planning for future human exploration missions through May 1998.

Reference Mission Version 3.0

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Mission Version 3.0 by : Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

Download or read book Reference Mission Version 3.0 written by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Exploration of Mars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Exploration of Mars by : Stephen J. Hoffman

Download or read book Human Exploration of Mars written by Stephen J. Hoffman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personnel representing several NASA field centers have formulated a "Reference Mission" addressing human exploration of Mars. Summarizes their work and describes a plan for the first human missions to Mars, using approaches that are technically feasible, have reasonable risks, and have relatively low costs. The architecture for the Mars Reference Mission builds on previous work of the Synthesis Group (1991) and Zubrin's (1991) concepts for the use of propellants derived from the Martian Atmosphere. In defining the Reference Mission, choices have been made. The rationale for each choice is documented; however, unanticipated technology advances or political decisions might change the choices in the future.

Human Exploration of Mars

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781495920134
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Exploration of Mars by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book Human Exploration of Mars written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mars has long beckoned to humankind from its travels high in the night sky. The ancients assumed this rust-red wanderer was the god of war and christened it with the name we still use today. Early explorers armed with newly invented telescopes discovered that this planet exhibited seasonal changes in color, was subjected to dust storms that encircled the globe, and may have even had channels that crisscrossed its surface. Recent explorers, using robotic surrogates to extend their reach, have discovered that Mars is even more complex and fascinating—a planet peppered with craters, cut by canyons deep enough to swallow the Earth's Grand Canyon, and shouldering the largest known volcano in the solar system. They found intriguing evidence that water played an important role on Mars with channels that bear a striking resemblance to stream beds and clouds of crystalline ice that still traverse its red sky. But they also found that Mars was cold and dry, and believed to be devoid of life. Now present day explorers have announced that pieces of Mars have arrived on Earth as meteorites, and that these bits of the red planet contain evidence pointing to the possible existence of life early in Mars history. This has resulted in renewed public interest in this fellow traveler of the solar system, adding impetus for exploration. Over the past several years studies have been conducted on various approaches to exploring Earth's sister planet Mars. Much has been learned, and each study brings us closer to realizing the goal of sending humans to conduct science on the Red Planet and explore its mysteries. The approach described in this publication represents a culmination of these efforts but should not be considered the final solution. It is our intent that this document serve as a reference from which we can continuously compare and contrast other new innovative approaches to achieve our long-term goal. A key element of future improvements to this document will be the incorporation of an integrated robotic/human exploration strategy currently under development. We will continue to develop alternative approaches, technologies, precursor missions, and flight demonstrations that collectively move us forward. Inputs have been, and will always be, encouraged from all sources—NASA centers, industry, research organizations, entrepreneurs, government agencies, international partners, and the public at large—which will improve our understanding and current planning. We plan to use the results of these assessments to shape our investments in technology, and to look for high leverage, innovative, breakthrough approaches to the most cost effective exploration. These data will also help us understand the required infrastructure, as well as provide important insights into how we can use the International Space Station to validate key assumptions and technologies. To achieve our goal, we must fundamentally change the way in which we explore with both humans and robots. We must search for alternatives to substantially reduce the cost of exploration, while increasing the inherent value to humankind. This Reference Mission provides a viable starting point for NASA's continuing efforts to develop the technologies and systems, as well as the international partnerships, needed for the grand adventure of sending humans to explore another planet in our solar system—one that may have once, and may yet again, harbor life.

Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum To The Human Exploration Of Mars: The Reference Mission Of The NASA Mars ... NASA/SP-1998-6107/ADD ... Oct. 27, 1998

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum To The Human Exploration Of Mars: The Reference Mission Of The NASA Mars ... NASA/SP-1998-6107/ADD ... Oct. 27, 1998 by :

Download or read book Reference Mission Version 3.0 Addendum To The Human Exploration Of Mars: The Reference Mission Of The NASA Mars ... NASA/SP-1998-6107/ADD ... Oct. 27, 1998 written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Humans to Mars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Humans to Mars by : David S. F. Portree

Download or read book Humans to Mars written by David S. F. Portree and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Missions to Mars

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031207262
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Missions to Mars by : Donald Rapp

Download or read book Human Missions to Mars written by Donald Rapp and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Donald Rapp looks at human missions to Mars from a technological perspective. He divides the mission into a number of stages: Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit (LEO); departing from LEO toward Mars; Mars orbit insertion and entry, descent and landing; ascent from Mars; trans-Earth injection from Mars orbit and Earth return. A mission to send humans to explore the surface of Mars has been the ultimate goal of planetary exploration since the 1950s, when von Braun conjectured a flotilla of 10 interplanetary vessels carrying a crew of at least 70 humans. Since then, more than 1,000 studies were carried out. This third edition provides extensive updating and additions to the last edition, including new sections, and many new figures and tables, and references.

Use of Extraterrestrial Resources for Human Space Missions to Moon or Mars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642327621
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Extraterrestrial Resources for Human Space Missions to Moon or Mars by : Donald Rapp

Download or read book Use of Extraterrestrial Resources for Human Space Missions to Moon or Mars written by Donald Rapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book carries out approximate estimates of the costs of implementing ISRU on the Moon and Mars. It is found that no ISRU process on the Moon has much merit. ISRU on Mars can save a great deal of mass, but there is a significant cost in prospecting for resources and validating ISRU concepts. Mars ISRU might have merit, but not enough data are available to be certain. In addition, this book provides a detailed review of various ISRU technologies. This includes three approaches for Mars ISRU based on processing only the atmosphere: solid oxide electrolysis, reverse water gas shift reaction (RWGS), and absorbing water vapor directly from the atmosphere. It is not clear that any of these technologies are viable although the RWGS seems to have the best chance. An approach for combining hydrogen with the atmospheric resource is chemically very viable, but hydrogen is needed on Mars. This can be approached by bringing hydrogen from Earth or obtaining water from near-surface water deposits in the soil. Bringing hydrogen from Earth is problematic, so mining the regolith to obtain water seems to be the only way to go. This will require a sizable campaign to locate and validate useable water resources. Technologies for lunar ISRU are also reviewed, even though none of them provide significant benefits to near-term lunar missions. These include oxygen from lunar regolith, solar wind volatiles from regolith, and extraction of polar ice from permanently shaded craters.

Extreme Medicine

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0698151615
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Medicine by : Kevin Fong, M.D.

Download or read book Extreme Medicine written by Kevin Fong, M.D. and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser Kevin Fong explores how physical extremes push human limits and spawn incredible medical breakthroughs Little more than one hundred years ago, maps of the world still boasted white space: places where no human had ever trod. Within a few short decades the most hostile of the world’s environments had all been conquered. Likewise, in the twentieth century, medicine transformed human life. Doctors took what was routinely fatal and made it survivable. As modernity brought us ever more into different kinds of extremis, doctors pushed the bounds of medical advances and human endurance. Extreme exploration challenged the body in ways that only the vanguard of science could answer. Doctors, scientists, and explorers all share a defining trait: they push on in the face of grim odds. Because of their extreme exploration we not only understand our physiology better; we have also made enormous strides in the science of healing. Drawing on his own experience as an anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser, Dr. Kevin Fong examines how cuttingedge medicine pushes the envelope of human survival by studying the human body’s response when tested by physical extremes. Extreme Medicine explores different limits of endurance and the lens each offers on one of the systems of the body. The challenges of Arctic exploration created opportunities for breakthroughs in open heart surgery; battlefield doctors pioneered techniques for skin grafts, heart surgery, and trauma care; underwater and outer space exploration have revolutionized our understanding of breathing, gravity, and much more. Avant-garde medicine is fundamentally changing our ideas about the nature of life and death. Through astonishing accounts of extraordinary events and pioneering medicine, Fong illustrates the sheer audacity of medical practice at extreme limits, where human life is balanced on a knife’s edge. Extreme Medicine is a gripping debut about the science of healing, but also about exploration in its broadest sense—and about how, by probing the very limits of our biology, we may ultimately return with a better appreciation of how our bodies work, of what life is, and what it means to be human.

Human Missions to Mars: Comprehensive Collection of NASA Plans, Proposals, Ongoing Research on Manned Mars Exploration, Robotic Precursors, Science Goals, Design Reference Mission - Part 1 Of 2

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ISBN 13 : 9781549705939
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Missions to Mars: Comprehensive Collection of NASA Plans, Proposals, Ongoing Research on Manned Mars Exploration, Robotic Precursors, Science Goals, Design Reference Mission - Part 1 Of 2 by : World Spaceflight News

Download or read book Human Missions to Mars: Comprehensive Collection of NASA Plans, Proposals, Ongoing Research on Manned Mars Exploration, Robotic Precursors, Science Goals, Design Reference Mission - Part 1 Of 2 written by World Spaceflight News and published by . This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixteen landmark papers, studies, reports, and proposals from 1968 through September 2012 trace the evolution of NASA-related concepts for the human exploration of Mars. Manned missions to the red planet have been rejected by some presidents (Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Clinton) and endorsed by others (Bush 41, Bush 43, and Obama). In the past five decades, planners and scientists have drawn up plans that attempt to overcome serious obstacles to these missions, which - as the saying goes - always seem to be decades away. This unique compilation provides a superb overview of manned Mars flight planning. The paperback version is divided into two parts because of its large size.The compilation, arranged in chronological order, begins with the first volume of the 1968 Boeing "manned interplanetary spacecraft" study and von Braun's 1969 Space Task Group presentation. The 1986 Working Group Summary Report contains the Shuttle-era ideas presented at an LANL/Marshall meeting. In 1989, President George H. W. Bush unveiled the Space Exploration Initiative; our compilation includes the incisive book about the failure of the SEI, Mars Wars, as well as the infamous NASA 90-day study report. Our next reports come from 2005 and 2008, with planning group analysis of scientific exploration goals of human missions.From 2009, we have the latest NASA Mars Design Reference Architecture 5.0, along with an alternative austere mission concept, both using elements of the Constellation program.There are seven reports and documents from 2012, including the newly released and influential Mars Program Planning Group report on robotic and manned missions; papers on human exploration and precursors, strategic knowledge gaps for solar system exploration, two NASA headquarters documents outlining potential manned exploration missions under the latest Obama administration plan, and testimony in September 2012 before House and Senate space committees on exploration goals, the Space Launch System rocket, and the Orion crew capsule.Contents: PART ONE - Chapter 1 - 1968 - Boeing Integrated Manned Interplanetary Spacecraft Concept Definition * Chapter 2 - 1969 - Manned Mars Landing Presentation To The Space Task Group * Chapter 3 - 1986 - Manned Mars Missions Working Group Summary Report * Chapter 4 - 1989 - Mars Wars * Chapter 5 - 2005 - Mars Human Precursor Science Steering Group * Chapter 6 - 2005 - Analysis of the Precursor Measurements of Mars Needed to Reduce the Risk of the First Human Mission to Mars * PART TWO - Chapter 7 - 2008 - Planning for the Scientific Exploration of Mars by Humans by the MEPAG Human Exploration of Mars Science Analysis Group * Chapter 8 - 2009 - Austere Human Missions to Mars * Chapter 9 - 2009 - Human Exploration of Mars Design Reference Architecture 5.0 * Chapter 10 - 2012 - Human Exploration and Precursors * Chapter 11 - 2012 - NASA Exploration Destinations, Goals, and International Collaboration * Chapter 12 - 2012 - Mars Program Planning Group September 2012 Report * Chapter 13 - 2012 - Strategic Knowledge Gaps: Planning for Safe, Effective, and Efficient Human Exploration of the Solar System * Chapter 14 - 2012 - Analysis of Strategic Knowledge Gaps Associated with Potential Human Missions to the Martian System * Chapter 15 - 2012 - Voyages: Charting the Course for Sustainable Human Space Exploration * Chapter 16 - 2012 - Senate and House Hearings on Exploration Goals, SLS, and Orion

Mission to Mars

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Publisher : IntroBooks
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mission to Mars by : IntroBooks

Download or read book Mission to Mars written by IntroBooks and published by IntroBooks. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mars has always signaled to the mankind when it would travel high in the night sky. The ancient people have assumed that this rust-red planet was the god of war and therefore, they christened it with the name “Mars”. The early explorers were armed with newly forms of invented telescopes discovered that Mars exhibited seasonal color changes and were subjected to dust storms that used to encircle the globe and might even have had several channels that could have crisscrossed the surface. The recent explorers make use of the advanced technology and the robotic surrogates to extend their reach out to the planet Mars. With the use of the advanced technology, they have discovered that Mars is much more interesting and the complex planet in the Solar System. As per the claims of the present explorers that pieces of Mars have even arrived on the Earth as meteorites and these particles are pointing out to the possible existence of life on Mars. This has resulted in the growth of the active interests of the explorers to gain impetus about the living conditions on Mars.

Mars Exploration Study Workshop 2

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars Exploration Study Workshop 2 by :

Download or read book Mars Exploration Study Workshop 2 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mars Millennium Project

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mars Millennium Project by :

Download or read book The Mars Millennium Project written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance and Control 2006

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780877035312
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance and Control 2006 by : Steven D. Jolly

Download or read book Guidance and Control 2006 written by Steven D. Jolly and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849 by :

Download or read book 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: