Redefining Tumor Suppressor Micrornas

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Rethinking Cancer

Author : Bernhard Strauss
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262362082
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Cancer by : Bernhard Strauss

Download or read book Rethinking Cancer written by Bernhard Strauss and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scientists argue for a new paradigm for cancer research, proposing a complex systems view of cancer supported by empirical evidence. Current consensus in cancer research explains cancer as a disease caused by specific mutations in certain genes. After dramatic advances in genome sequencing, never before have we known so much about the individual cancer cell--and yet never before has it been so unclear what to do with this knowledge. In this volume, leading researchers argue for a new theory framework for understanding and treating cancer. The contributors propose a complex systems view of cancer, presenting conceptual building blocks for a new research paradigm supported by empirical evidence. The contributors first discuss the new research framework in terms of theoretical foundations and then take up the relevance of a systems approach, reviewing such topics as nonlinearity, recurrence after treatment, the cellular attractor concept, network theory, and non-coding DNA--the "dark matter" of our genome. They address the temporality of cancer progression, drawing on evolutionary theory and clinical experience. Finally, they cover the dominant role of the tissue microenvironment in cancer, analyzing topics including altered metabolic pathways, the disease-defining influence on metastasis, and the interconnectedness of different environmental niches across levels of organization.

Oncogene and Cancer

Author : Yahwardiah Siregar
Publisher : Inst za onkologiju i radiol
ISBN 13 : 9535108581
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Oncogene and Cancer by : Yahwardiah Siregar

Download or read book Oncogene and Cancer written by Yahwardiah Siregar and published by Inst za onkologiju i radiol. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a course of cancer growth starting from normal cells to cancerous form and the genomic instability, the cancer treatment as well as its prevention in form of the invention of a vaccine. Some diseases are also discussed in detail, such as breast cancer, leucaemia, cervical cancer, and glioma. Understanding cancer through its molecular mechanism is needed to reduce the cancer incidence. How to treat cancer more effectively and the problems like drug resistance and metastasis are very clearly illustrated in this publication as well as some research result that could be used to treat the cancer patients in the very near future. The book was divided into six main sections: 1. HER2 Carcinogenesis: Etiology, Treatment and Prevention; 2. DNA Repair Mechanism and Cancer; 3. New Approach to Cancer Mechanism; 4. New Role of Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes; 5. Non Coding RNA and Micro RNA in Tumorigenesis; 6. Oncogenes for Transcription Factors

Rethinking Cancer

Author : Bernhard Strauss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262363402
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Cancer by : Bernhard Strauss

Download or read book Rethinking Cancer written by Bernhard Strauss and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Steps toward an explanatory paradigm for cancer that integrates its different levels of organization (molecular, genetic, etc.) and also integrates theoretical and experimental biology with oncology"--

MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine

Author : Chandan K. Sen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124058582
Total Pages : 1305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine by : Chandan K. Sen

Download or read book MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine written by Chandan K. Sen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 1305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work encapsulates the uses of miRNA across stem cells, developmental biology, tissue injury and tissue regeneration. In particular contributors provide focused coverage of methodologies, intervention and tissue engineering. Regulating virtually all biological processes, the genome's 1048 encoded microRNAs appear to hold considerable promise for the potential repair and regeneration of tissues and organs in future therapies. In this work, 50 experts address key topics of this fast-emerging field. Concisely summarizing and evaluating key findings emerging from fundamental research into translational application, they point to the current and future significance of clinical research in the miRNA area. Coverage encompasses all major aspects of fundamental stem cell and developmental biology, including the uses of miRNA across repair and regeneration, and special coverage of methodologies and interventions as they point towards organ and tissue engineering - Multi-colour text layout with 150 colour figures to illustrate important findings - Take home messages encapsulate key lessons throughout text - Short chapters offer focused discussion and clear 'voice'

MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128498633
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development by :

Download or read book MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development, Volume 333, the latest in the International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology series, reviews and details current advances in cell and molecular biology. Topics in this updated volume include chapters on the Regulation of the DNA damage response by miRNAs, miRNAs and the p53 network, the Impact of miRNAs in the cellular response to hypoxia, miRNAs in oncogenesis and tumor suppression, and the Role of miRNAs in metastatic dissemination. The IRCMB series has a worldwide readership, maintaining a high standard by publishing articles on timely topics that are authored by prominent cell and molecular biologists. The articles published in IRCMB have a high impact and an average cited half-life of nine years. This great resource ranks high amongst scientific journals dealing with cell biology. - Publishes only invited review articles on selected topics - Authored by established and active cell and molecular biologists drawn from international sources - Offers a wide range of perspectives on specific subjects

Genetic Basis for Carcinogenesis

Author : Takamatsu no Miya Hi Gan Kenkyū Kikin. International Symposium
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 : 9780748400171
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Basis for Carcinogenesis by : Takamatsu no Miya Hi Gan Kenkyū Kikin. International Symposium

Download or read book Genetic Basis for Carcinogenesis written by Takamatsu no Miya Hi Gan Kenkyū Kikin. International Symposium and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1990 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the latest studies on various aspects of molecular oncology. It emphasizes the current view that oncogenes and suppressor genes need to be discussed in the same context.

MicroRNA in Human Malignancies

Author : Massimo Negrini
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232749
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA in Human Malignancies by : Massimo Negrini

Download or read book MicroRNA in Human Malignancies written by Massimo Negrini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA in Human Malignancies offers a deep overview of the role and translational significance of miRNAs in the development of cancer and other malignancies. The book establishes the foundations of the field by covering essential mechanisms and the translational potential of miRNAs in the field of oncology. Specific topics covered include invasion and metastasis, miRNAs and metabolism, and opportunities of miRNAs in therapeutics. Chapters on diseases include content on disease-related pathophysiology, as well as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive value. This book is an essential reference for students entering the field, as well as researchers and investigators. - Provides fundamental and translational chapters that facilitate the acquisition of knowledge needed to design and perform innovative miRNA-related research studies - Synthesizes current research, with a critical review on the field - Offers in-depth research by leading experts in the field

Ovarian Cancers

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309380499
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Ovarian Cancers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Ovarian Cancers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of promising advances in cancer research, there are considerable and even alarming gaps in the fundamental knowledge and understanding of ovarian cancer. Researchers now know that ovarian cancer is not a single disease-several distinct subtypes exist with different origins, risk factors, genetic mutations, biological behaviors, and prognoses. However, persistent questions have impeded progress toward improving the prevention, early detection, treatment, and management of ovarian cancers. Failure to significantly improve morbidity and mortality during the past several decades is likely due to several factors, including the lack of research being performed by specific disease subtype, lack of definitive knowledge of the cell of origin and disease progression, and incomplete understanding of genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Ovarian Cancers examines the state of the science in ovarian cancer research, identifies key gaps in the evidence base and the challenges to addressing those gaps, considers opportunities for advancing ovarian cancer research, and examines avenues for translation and dissemination of new findings and communication of new information to patients and others. This study makes recommendations for public- and private-sector efforts that could facilitate progress in reducing the incidence of morbidity and mortality from ovarian cancers.

The Role of MicroRNAs in Plants

Author : Anthony A. Millar
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287303
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of MicroRNAs in Plants by : Anthony A. Millar

Download or read book The Role of MicroRNAs in Plants written by Anthony A. Millar and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discovered in plants at the turn of the century, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to be fundamental to many aspects of plant biology. These small (20–24 nt) regulatory RNAs are derived via processing from longer imperfect double-stranded RNAs. They are then incorporated into silencing complexes, which they guide to (m)RNAs of high sequence complementarity, resulting in gene silencing outcomes, either via RNA degradation and/or translational inhibition. Some miRNAs are ancient, being present in all species of land plants and controlling fundamental processes such as phase change, organ polarity, flowering, and leaf and root development. However, there are many more miRNAs that are much less conserved and with less understood functions. This Special Issue contains seven research papers that span from understanding the function of a single miRNA family to examining how the miRNA profiles alter during abiotic stress or nutrient deficiency. The possibility of circular RNAs in plants acting as miRNA decoys to inhibit miRNA function is investigated, as was the hierarchical roles of miRNA biogenesis factors in the maintenance of phosphate homeostasis. Three reviews cover the potential of miRNAs for agronomic improvement of maize, the role of miRNA-triggered secondary small RNAs in plants, and the potential function of an ancient plant miRNA.

MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer

Author : Yuriy Gusev
Publisher : Pan Stanford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9814267015
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer by : Yuriy Gusev

Download or read book MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer written by Yuriy Gusev and published by Pan Stanford Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-31 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents current advances in the emerging interdisciplinary field of microRNA research of human cancers from a unique perspective of quantitative sciences: bioinformatics, computational and systems biology, and mathematical modeling. This volume contains adaptations and critical reviews of recent state-of-the-art studies, ranging from technological advances in microRNA detection and profiling, clinically oriented microRNA profiling in several human cancers, to a systems biology analysis of global patterns of microRNA regulation of signaling and metabolic pathways. Interactions with transcription factor regulatory networks and mathematical modeling of microRNA regulation are also discussed.

Monocyte Heterogeneity and Function

Author : Pierre Guermonprez
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664775
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Monocyte Heterogeneity and Function by : Pierre Guermonprez

Download or read book Monocyte Heterogeneity and Function written by Pierre Guermonprez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-11 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

RNA Delivery Function for Anticancer Therapeutics

Author : Loutfy H. Madkour
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000532232
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Delivery Function for Anticancer Therapeutics by : Loutfy H. Madkour

Download or read book RNA Delivery Function for Anticancer Therapeutics written by Loutfy H. Madkour and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the current status of translating the RNAi cancer therapeutics in the clinic, a brief description of the biological barriers in drug delivery, and the roles of imaging in aspects of administration route, systemic circulation, and cellular barriers for the clinical translation of RNAi cancer therapeutics, and with partial content for discussing the safety concerns. It then focuses on imaging-guided delivery of RNAi therapeutics in preclinical development, including the basic principles of different imaging modalities, and their advantages and limitations for biological imaging. With growing number of RNAi therapeutics entering the clinic, various imaging methods will play an important role in facilitating the translation of RNAi cancer therapeutics from bench to bedside. RNAi technique has become a powerful tool for basic research to selectively knock down gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Our scientific and industrial communities have started to develop RNAi therapeutics as the next class of drugs for treating a variety of genetic disorders, such as cancer and other diseases that are particularly hard to address with current treatment strategies. Key Features Provides insight into the current advances and hurdles of RNAi therapeutics. Accelerates RNAi, miRNAs, and siRNA drug development for cancer therapy from bench to bedside. Addresses various modifications and novel delivery strategies for miRNAs, piRNAs and siRNA delivery in anticancer therapeutics. Explores the need for the interaction of hematologists,cell biologists, immunologists, and material scientists in the development of novel cancer therapies. Describes the current status of clinical trials related to miRNA and siRNA-based cancer therapy Presents remaining issues that need to be overcome to establish successful therapies.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author : Yujin Hoshida
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030215407
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatocellular Carcinoma by : Yujin Hoshida

Download or read book Hepatocellular Carcinoma written by Yujin Hoshida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Phospholipases and Prostaglandins

Author : Claudio Galli
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Phospholipases and Prostaglandins by : Claudio Galli

Download or read book Phospholipases and Prostaglandins written by Claudio Galli and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1978 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precision Medicine in Oncology

Author : Bulent Aydogan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119432448
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Medicine in Oncology by : Bulent Aydogan

Download or read book Precision Medicine in Oncology written by Bulent Aydogan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A FRESH EXAMINATION OF PRECISION MEDICINE'S INCREASINGLY PROMINENT ROLE IN THE FIELD OF ONCOLOGY Precision medicine takes into account each patient's specific characteristics and requirements to arrive at treatment plans that are optimized towards the best possible outcome. As the field of oncology continues to advance, this tailored approach is becoming more and more prevalent, channelling data on genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and other areas into new and innovative methods of practice. Precision Medicine in Oncology draws together the essential research driving the field forward, providing oncology clinicians and trainees alike with an illuminating overview of the technology and thinking behind the breakthroughs currently being made. Topics covered include: Biologically-guided radiation therapy Informatics for precision medicine Molecular imaging Biomarkers for treatment assessment Big data Nanoplatforms Casting a spotlight on this emerging knowledge base and its impact upon the management of tumors, Precision Medicine in Oncology opens up new possibilities and ways of working – not only for oncologists, but also for molecular biologists, radiologists, medical geneticists, and others.

Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology

Author : Francesco Pezzella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191084875
Total Pages : 1232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology by : Francesco Pezzella

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology written by Francesco Pezzella and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-05 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the biology of tumours has grown to become markedly interdisciplinary, involving chemists, statisticians, epidemiologists, mathematicians, bioinformaticians, and computer scientists alongside biologists, geneticists, and clinicians. The Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology brings together the most up-to-date developments from different branches of research into one coherent volume, providing a comprehensive and current account of this rapidly evolving field. Structured in eight sections, the book starts with a review of the development and biology of multi-cellular organisms, how they maintain a healthy homeostasis in an individual, and a description of the molecular basis of cancer development. The book then illustrates, as once cells become neoplastic, their signalling network is altered and pathological behaviour follows. It explores the changes that cancer cells can induce in nearby normal tissue, the new relationship established between them and the stroma, and the interaction between the immune system and tumour growth. The authors illustrate the contribution provided by high throughput techniques to map cancer at different levels, from genomic sequencing to cellular metabolic functions, and how information technology, with its vast amounts of data, is integrated with traditional cell biology to provide a global view of the disease. The effect of the different types of treatments on the biology of the neoplastic cells are explored to understand on the one side, why some treatments succeed, and on the other, how they can affect the biology of resistant and recurrent disease. The book concludes by summarizing what we know to date about cancer, and in what direction our understanding of cancer is moving. Edited by leading authorities in the field with an international team of contributors, this book is an essential resource for scholars and professionals working in the wide variety of sub-disciplines that make up today's cancer research and treatment community. It is written not only for consultation, but also for easy cover-to-cover reading.

Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 8

Author : M.A. Hayat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400742134
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 8 by : M.A. Hayat

Download or read book Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 8 written by M.A. Hayat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With tens of thousands of new CNS tumor cases each year in the US alone, this series of publications is a valuable aid to the diagnosis and treatment of these problematic neoplasms. Now, the eighth in the set returns to the topic of brain tumors, dealing with seven distinct types: astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, retinoblastoma, chordoma, craniopharyngioma, oligodendroglioma, and ependymoma. After updating the classification of medulloblastoma the volume provides an overview of ependymoma as well as describing the delineation of prognosis based on the genetic aberrations of the latter patients. The material offers key insights into the molecular pathways involved in tumor biology, such as the role of E-cadherin gene instability, carbonic anhydrase II, urokinase plasminogen activator, and Wnt signaling in meningioma. Contributors explain the genetic and clinical features associated with recurring meningioma, including the role played by erythropoietin receptor, and examine the way in which OTX2 transcription factor functions as an oncogene in medulloblastoma. With much more besides, including discussion of the molecular mechanisms that result in resistance to chemotherapy in medulloblastoma, this volume and its companions have a positive role to play in inspiring a new generation of researchers to design new drugs that are better targeted—and thus more effective.