Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319570811
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits by : Dorian Florescu

Download or read book Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits written by Dorian Florescu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is motivated by the ongoing open question of how information in the outside world is represented and processed by the brain. Consequently, several novel methods are developed. A new mathematical formulation is proposed for the encoding and decoding of analog signals using integrate-and-fire neuron models. Based on this formulation, a novel algorithm, significantly faster than the state-of-the-art method, is proposed for reconstructing the input of the neuron. Two new identification methods are proposed for neural circuits comprising a filter in series with a spiking neuron model. These methods reduce the number of assumptions made by the state-of-the-art identification framework, allowing for a wider range of models of sensory processing circuits to be inferred directly from input-output observations. A third contribution is an algorithm that computes the spike time sequence generated by an integrate-and-fire neuron model in response to the output of a linear filter, given the input of the filter encoded with the same neuron model.

Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420048254
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS by : Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Download or read book Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS written by Miguel A. L. Nicolelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscientists have long recognized the importance of understanding the underlying principles of information processing by large populations of neurons. Methods for Neural Ensemble Recordings explores methods for using electrophysiological techniques for monitoring the concurrent activity of ensembles of single neurons. Since current methods allow one to simultaneously record the extracellular activity of up to 100-150 neurons for days or even weeks, neural ensemble recordings have been used to address long-standing issues in development, learning, memory, sensorimotor integration, sensory information processing, and neuronal plasticity. EXAMINES THE MANY POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS FOR THIS REVOLUTIONARY METHOD Each chapter offers a step-by-step description for the implementation of a particular technique or experimental paradigm employing simultaneous multiple electrode recordings. The techniques described can be used in applications that impact a large group of life scientists, including: drug screening (pharmacology) in both in vitro and in vivo preparations developmental studies and studies of neuronal plasticity chronic monitoring of neuronal function in behavioral studies physiological monitoring of neuronal activity in cell cultures and brain slices physiological monitoring of neuronal activity in neurons trafected with genetic vectors chronic monitoring of physiological changes in populations of neurons during learning of new sensorimotor and cognitive tasks

Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198847
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity by : Mark D. McDonnell

Download or read book Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity written by Mark D. McDonnell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-07-18 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic fluctuations are intrinsic to and unavoidable at every stage of neural dynamics. For example, ion channels undergo random conformational changes, neurotransmitter release at synapses is discrete and probabilistic, and neural networks are embedded in spontaneous background activity. The mathematical and computational tool sets contributing to our understanding of stochastic neural dynamics have expanded rapidly in recent years. New theories have emerged detailing the dynamics and computational power of the balanced state in recurrent networks. At the cellular level, novel stochastic extensions to the classical Hodgkin-Huxley model have enlarged our understanding of neuronal dynamics and action potential initiation. Analytical methods have been developed that allow for the calculation of the firing statistics of simplified phenomenological integrate-and-fire models, taking into account adaptation currents or temporal correlations of the noise. This Research Topic is focused on identified physiological/internal noise sources and mechanisms. By "internal", we mean variability that is generated by intrinsic biophysical processes. This includes noise at a range of scales, from ion channels to synapses to neurons to networks. The contributions in this Research Topic introduce innovative mathematical analysis and/or computational methods that relate to empirical measures of neural activity and illuminate the functional role of intrinsic noise in the brain.

Spiking Neuron Models

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521890793
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiking Neuron Models by : Wulfram Gerstner

Download or read book Spiking Neuron Models written by Wulfram Gerstner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurons in the brain communicate by short electrical pulses, the so-called action potentials or spikes. How can we understand the process of spike generation? How can we understand information transmission by neurons? What happens if thousands of neurons are coupled together in a seemingly random network? How does the network connectivity determine the activity patterns? And, vice versa, how does the spike activity influence the connectivity pattern? These questions are addressed in this 2002 introduction to spiking neurons aimed at those taking courses in computational neuroscience, theoretical biology, biophysics, or neural networks. The approach will suit students of physics, mathematics, or computer science; it will also be useful for biologists who are interested in mathematical modelling. The text is enhanced by many worked examples and illustrations. There are no mathematical prerequisites beyond what the audience would meet as undergraduates: more advanced techniques are introduced in an elementary, concrete fashion when needed.

System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1609600207
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning by : Temel, Turgay

Download or read book System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning written by Temel, Turgay and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-10-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The objective of the book is to introduce and bring together well-known circuit design aspects, as well as to cover up-to-date outcomes of theoretical studies in decision-making, biologically-inspired, and artificial intelligent learning techniques"--Provided by publisher.

Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521516226
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement by : Romain Brette

Download or read book Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement written by Romain Brette and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underlying principles of the various techniques are explained, enabling neuroscientists to extract meaningful information from their measurements.

Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889637670
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing by : Guoqi Li

Download or read book Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing written by Guoqi Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Engineering

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262550604
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Chris Eliasmith

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Chris Eliasmith and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of current approaches to adapting engineering tools to the study of neurobiological systems.

Advances in Neural Networks: Computational and Theoretical Issues

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319181645
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Networks: Computational and Theoretical Issues by : Simone Bassis

Download or read book Advances in Neural Networks: Computational and Theoretical Issues written by Simone Bassis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects research works that exploit neural networks and machine learning techniques from a multidisciplinary perspective. Subjects covered include theoretical, methodological and computational topics which are grouped together into chapters devoted to the discussion of novelties and innovations related to the field of Artificial Neural Networks as well as the use of neural networks for applications, pattern recognition, signal processing, and special topics such as the detection and recognition of multimodal emotional expressions and daily cognitive functions, and bio-inspired memristor-based networks. Providing insights into the latest research interest from a pool of international experts coming from different research fields, the volume becomes valuable to all those with any interest in a holistic approach to implement believable, autonomous, adaptive and context-aware Information Communication Technologies.

Spike-timing dependent plasticity

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190439
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Spike-timing dependent plasticity by : Henry Markram

Download or read book Spike-timing dependent plasticity written by Henry Markram and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hebb's postulate provided a crucial framework to understand synaptic alterations underlying learning and memory. Hebb's theory proposed that neurons that fire together, also wire together, which provided the logical framework for the strengthening of synapses. Weakening of synapses was however addressed by "not being strengthened", and it was only later that the active decrease of synaptic strength was introduced through the discovery of long-term depression caused by low frequency stimulation of the presynaptic neuron. In 1994, it was found that the precise relative timing of pre and postynaptic spikes determined not only the magnitude, but also the direction of synaptic alterations when two neurons are active together. Neurons that fire together may therefore not necessarily wire together if the precise timing of the spikes involved are not tighly correlated. In the subsequent 15 years, Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) has been found in multiple brain brain regions and in many different species. The size and shape of the time windows in which positive and negative changes can be made vary for different brain regions, but the core principle of spike timing dependent changes remain. A large number of theoretical studies have also been conducted during this period that explore the computational function of this driving principle and STDP algorithms have become the main learning algorithm when modeling neural networks. This Research Topic will bring together all the key experimental and theoretical research on STDP.

Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400711921
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing by : Sio-Iong Ao

Download or read book Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing written by Sio-Iong Ao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large international conference in Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing was just held in London, 30 June – 2 July, 2010. This volume will contain revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers participating in the conference. Topics covered include Control Engineering, Network Management, Wireless Networks, Biotechnology, Signal Processing, Computational Intelligence, Data Mining, Computational Statistics, Internet Computing, High Performance Computing, and industrial applications. The book will offer the states of arts of tremendous advances in electrical engineering and applied computing and also serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working on electrical engineering and applied computing

Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319613731
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations by : Mauro Mangia

Download or read book Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations written by Mauro Mangia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes algorithmic methods and hardware implementations that aim to help realize the promise of Compressed Sensing (CS), namely the ability to reconstruct high-dimensional signals from a properly chosen low-dimensional “portrait”. The authors describe a design flow and some low-resource physical realizations of sensing systems based on CS. They highlight the pros and cons of several design choices from a pragmatic point of view, and show how a lightweight and mild but effective form of adaptation to the target signals can be the key to consistent resource saving. The basic principle of the devised design flow can be applied to almost any CS-based sensing system, including analog-to-information converters, and has been proven to fit an extremely diverse set of applications. Many practical aspects required to put a CS-based sensing system to work are also addressed, including saturation, quantization, and leakage phenomena.

Handbook of Neural Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470068280
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Neural Engineering by : Metin Akay

Download or read book Handbook of Neural Engineering written by Metin Akay and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-09 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important new work establishing a foundation for future developments in neural engineering The Handbook of Neural Engineering provides theoretical foundations in computational neural science and engineering and current applications in wearable and implantable neural sensors/probes. Inside, leading experts from diverse disciplinary groups representing academia, industry, and private and government organizations present peer-reviewed contributions on the brain-computer interface, nano-neural engineering, neural prostheses, imaging the brain, neural signal processing, the brain, and neurons. The Handbook of Neural Engineering covers: Neural signal and image processing--the analysis and modeling of neural activity and EEG-related activities using the nonlinear and nonstationary analysis methods, including the chaos, fractal, and time-frequency and time-scale analysis methods--and how to measure functional, physiological, and metabolic activities in the human brain using current and emerging medical imaging technologies Neuro-nanotechnology, artificial implants, and neural prosthesis--the design of multi-electrode arrays to study how the neurons of human and animals encode stimuli, the evaluation of functional changes in neural networks after stroke and spinal cord injuries, and improvements in therapeutic applications using neural prostheses Neurorobotics and neural rehabilitation engineering--the recent developments in the areas of biorobotic system, biosonar head, limb kinematics, and robot-assisted activity to improve the treatment of elderly subjects at the hospital and home, as well as the interactions of the neuron chip, neural information processing, perception and neural dynamics, learning memory and behavior, biological neural networks, and neural control

Neuromorphic Photonics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498725244
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromorphic Photonics by : Paul R. Prucnal

Download or read book Neuromorphic Photonics written by Paul R. Prucnal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out to build bridges between the domains of photonic device physics and neural networks, providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of "neuromorphic photonics." It includes a thorough discussion of evolution of neuromorphic photonics from the advent of fiber-optic neurons to today’s state-of-the-art integrated laser neurons, which are a current focus of international research. Neuromorphic Photonics explores candidate interconnection architectures and devices for integrated neuromorphic networks, along with key functionality such as learning. It is written at a level accessible to graduate students, while also intending to serve as a comprehensive reference for experts in the field.

Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex by : Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Download or read book Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex written by Santiago Ramón y Cajal and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first English-language publication of the complete works of the great Spanish neurohistologist, Santiago Ramon y Cajal, on the cerebral cortex. The new translations include all Cajal's very early contributions on the cortex of small mammals, relevant chapters from his definitive textbook, and all his great works on the human cerebral cortex made at the peak of his career. The book also presents Cajal's surveys of cortical structure dating from his later years. It is extensively annotated, and the editors have verified and completed all Cajal's references. Special introductory chapters review the state of knowledge during each period covered, and the work concludes with an extensive essay on modern cortical neurohistology in which the quality and lasting significance of Cajal's contributions are highlighted.

An Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387215646
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes by : D.J. Daley

Download or read book An Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes written by D.J. Daley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-10 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Point processes and random measures find wide applicability in telecommunications, earthquakes, image analysis, spatial point patterns, and stereology, to name but a few areas. The authors have made a major reshaping of their work in their first edition of 1988 and now present their Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes in two volumes with sub-titles Elementary Theory and Models and General Theory and Structure. Volume One contains the introductory chapters from the first edition, together with an informal treatment of some of the later material intended to make it more accessible to readers primarily interested in models and applications. The main new material in this volume relates to marked point processes and to processes evolving in time, where the conditional intensity methodology provides a basis for model building, inference, and prediction. There are abundant examples whose purpose is both didactic and to illustrate further applications of the ideas and models that are the main substance of the text.

Neural Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486105
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Bin He

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Bin He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews and discussions of contemporary and relevant topics by leading investigators, essential for all those wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in this emerging field.