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Reconstructing Biotechnologies
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Book Synopsis Reconstructing biotechnologies by : Guido Ruivenkamp
Download or read book Reconstructing biotechnologies written by Guido Ruivenkamp and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main subject of this publication is the co-creation of society and biotechnology. The authors do not treat society and biotechnology as separate domains, instead they consider technologies as socially constructed. The main focus of this publication is on agro-biotechnologies and the contributors present perspectives for reconstruction both from and in 'the North' and 'the South'. Reconstructing biotechnologies offers a range of critical social analyses confronting the actuality of biotechnology with the potentialities of its social reconstruction. In doing that, the book develops and merges literature from four different disciplines, namely (i) critical theory and its analyses of technology and power, (ii) political economy, critically assessing the interrelationship between economy, politics and technology, (iii) social constructivism, which holds that technology is the product of agency and knowledge systems, and (iv) the analysis of rural society and agrarian technologies in rural sociology. Reconstructing biotechnologies introduces exciting approaches and examples into the social reshaping of biotechnologies. It brings together critical examinations of contemporary biotechnology development and puts forward possible alternatives written by critical scholars. The contributions in this publication are for students and scholars in a wide range of disciplines such as social and political sciences, science and technology studies, and development studies. The editors of the book are associated with the Social Sciences Department of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and the Graduate School of Economics of Kyoto University in Japan. They have published extensively on social and political theory and biotechnology.
Book Synopsis Altered Genes by : Richard A. Hindmarsh
Download or read book Altered Genes written by Richard A. Hindmarsh and published by Allen & Unwin. This book was released on 1998 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting book offers a well-researched, highly readable and thought-provoking account of the social, political and ethical issues arising from genetic engineering.
Download or read book Biofabrication written by Mohit P. Chhaya and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast cancer is a major cause of illness for Australian women. Following tumour resection, breast reconstruction is undertaken for cosmetic and psychological reasons. Reconstruction using silicone-based implants leads to complications such as formation of a rigid fibrous tissue surrounding the implant giving a spherical and unnatural appearance to the breast. Reconstruction using autologous tissue is associated with donor site morbidity, tissue resorption and necrosis. Cell-based tissue engineering is an emerging approach to overcome these problems. Fully vascularised adipose tissue can be engineered in vivo with the help of patient-specific bioabsorbable implants fabricated by additive manufacturing. This chapter focuses on a review of such manufacturing techniques and the strategies being developed to engineer long-term fully vascularised and sustainable adipose tissue.
Book Synopsis Opportunities in Biotechnology for Future Army Applications by : National Research Council
Download or read book Opportunities in Biotechnology for Future Army Applications written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-07-11 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report surveys opportunities for future Army applications in biotechnology, including sensors, electronics and computers, materials, logistics, and medical therapeutics, by matching commercial trends and developments with enduring Army requirements. Several biotechnology areas are identified as important for the Army to exploit, either by direct funding of research or by indirect influence of commercial sources, to achieve significant gains in combat effectiveness before 2025.
Book Synopsis Industrialization of Biology by : National Research Council
Download or read book Industrialization of Biology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tremendous progress in biology over the last half century - from Watson and Crick's elucidation of the structure of DNA to today's astonishing, rapid progress in the field of synthetic biology - has positioned us for significant innovation in chemical production. New bio-based chemicals, improved public health through improved drugs and diagnostics, and biofuels that reduce our dependency on oil are all results of research and innovation in the biological sciences. In the past decade, we have witnessed major advances made possible by biotechnology in areas such as rapid, low-cost DNA sequencing, metabolic engineering, and high-throughput screening. The manufacturing of chemicals using biological synthesis and engineering could expand even faster. A proactive strategy - implemented through the development of a technical roadmap similar to those that enabled sustained growth in the semiconductor industry and our explorations of space - is needed if we are to realize the widespread benefits of accelerating the industrialization of biology. Industrialization of Biology presents such a roadmap to achieve key technical milestones for chemical manufacturing through biological routes. This report examines the technical, economic, and societal factors that limit the adoption of bioprocessing in the chemical industry today and which, if surmounted, would markedly accelerate the advanced manufacturing of chemicals via industrial biotechnology. Working at the interface of synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic biology, Industrialization of Biology identifies key technical goals for next-generation chemical manufacturing, then identifies the gaps in knowledge, tools, techniques, and systems required to meet those goals, and targets and timelines for achieving them. This report also considers the skills necessary to accomplish the roadmap goals, and what training opportunities are required to produce the cadre of skilled scientists and engineers needed.
Book Synopsis Reconstructing the Body by : David Williams
Download or read book Reconstructing the Body written by David Williams and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set has been published to mark 30 years of the history of biomaterials. Volume 1- Implants in Surgery is a re-printing of the first ever textbook on biomaterials published in 1973. Now a collectors item this book comprehensively covers the principles of materials science that controlled the performance of biomaterial in the first generation of implants, the characteristic features of biocompatibility and the design and clinical uses of implants in the 1970's. Volume 2 -- Biomaterials and Tissues Engineering for the 21st Century. This is a critical appraisal of the evolution of biomaterials, medical devices and tissue engineering, an assessment of current technologies and a personal view of future developments. In particular the volume details the changes that have taken place during the 25 years with respect to materials, technology, the deeper understanding of biocompatability and the regulatory, societal, legal and ethical constraints. This volume also looks forward to future generations of medical devices and tissue engineered products on the basis of the clinical opportunities offered and the interaction of materials science and cell and molecular biology.
Book Synopsis Genomics and Democracy by : Peter Derkx
Download or read book Genomics and Democracy written by Peter Derkx and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the ethical and political questions flowing from the vastly increased possibilities to manipulate the genetic properties of organisms, including human beings. Due to the great complexity of the scientific fields involved, these questions are framed and answered mostly by scientific experts. But the new technological possibilities and social practices connected with genetic manipulation intrude into domains that for a long time have been the provenance of religious and secular worldviews and touch upon deep-seated convictions and emotions. Moreover they are strongly influenced by economic and political interests. As a consequence, questions of scientific truth and technical control are getting more and more mixed up with questions regarding values and interests. Against this background, this book starts from the premise that neither clinging to the idea of value-neutral, disinterested science, nor the complete abandonment of this idea in favour of postmodern relativism will be of much help here. Instead the different contributions to this book explore the idea of a ‘lingua democratica’ for the life sciences and sketch the contours of this notion by focusing on a broad range of conceptual and practical issues in the field of genomics.
Book Synopsis Systems Biology by : Bernhard Palsson
Download or read book Systems Biology written by Bernhard Palsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive single-authored textbook on genome-scale models and the bottom-up approach to systems biology.
Book Synopsis Exploring Central and Eastern Europe’s Biotechnology Landscape by : Peter T. Robbins
Download or read book Exploring Central and Eastern Europe’s Biotechnology Landscape written by Peter T. Robbins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-13 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when the human genome has been sequenced advances in the life sciences seem to have great potential for human health, industry and the environment throughout Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Still, for some, potential risks and ethical dilemmas remain, surrounding issues such as the appropriate use of GM crops, stem cells, genetic information, the nature of intellectual property and other challenges that come with EU accession. This book is the first of its kind to bring together experts from across Europe to explore the landscape of current life science policy and industrial development in CEE, including implications for economies, regulatory and legal frameworks, health care, ethics and human rights. It will be essential reading for researchers and students in science and technology studies, development, sociology, politics and law, and those interested in life science development in transition economies.
Book Synopsis Three Dimensional Reconstruction in Biology by : P. N. Gaunt
Download or read book Three Dimensional Reconstruction in Biology written by P. N. Gaunt and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biotechnology and the social reconstruction of molecular biology by : Gerald E. Markle
Download or read book Biotechnology and the social reconstruction of molecular biology written by Gerald E. Markle and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biological Matrices and Tissue Reconstruction by : G. Bjorn Stark
Download or read book Biological Matrices and Tissue Reconstruction written by G. Bjorn Stark and published by . This book was released on 1997-12-05 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regenerative Strategies for Maxillary and Mandibular Reconstruction by : James C. Melville
Download or read book Regenerative Strategies for Maxillary and Mandibular Reconstruction written by James C. Melville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a comprehensive and up-to-date instructional guide to the strategies employed for regeneration of the maxillomandibular region, with emphasis on allogeneic and tissue engineering principles. Readers will find information on indications and contraindications for procedures, pertinent anatomy, surgical techniques, postoperative management, and management of complications. Current surgical techniques utilizing biotechnology for regeneration and reconstruction are described in depth, with explanation of their benefits in minimizing patient morbidity. In addition, state of the art free vascular transfer for maxillary and mandibular reconstruction is extensively discussed, with a particular focus on indications and step-by-step technique. The authors are well-known experts in their field who are keen to share their extensive experience and preferred approaches. The book is intended for all oral and maxillofacial surgeons, head and neck surgeons, and plastic and reconstruction surgeons who wish to increase their knowledge on the latest modalities of maxillary and mandibular reconstruction.
Book Synopsis Reconstructing Babylon by : H. Patricia Hynes
Download or read book Reconstructing Babylon written by H. Patricia Hynes and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Paul B. Thompson's Philosophy of Agriculture by : Samantha Noll
Download or read book Paul B. Thompson's Philosophy of Agriculture written by Samantha Noll and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the philosophical thought and praxis of Paul B. Thompson, who planted some of the first seeds of philosophy of agriculture and whose work inspires interdisciplinary scholarship in food ethics, biotechnology, and environmental philosophy. Landmark texts such as The Spirit of the Soil, The Agrarian Vision, and From Field to Fork revealed the fertility of food systems for inspiring reflection on our relationships to technology, the land, and one another. Rooted in philosophical traditions ranging from pragmatism to post-phenomenology, Thompson’s work nourishes projects in ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, and social and political theory, not only in academic philosophy departments but also in the social and natural sciences. This volume collects this diversity of thought in a tour of the many fields of food systems; from theorizing the sustainability of agroecological systems, to appreciating the quotidian practice of agrarian communities, to anticipating the impacts of emerging biotechnology, and to savoring the roles that food plays in forming our identities. Composed by an international crop of scholars working on the future of food ethics, the volume is a vital contribution to scholars and practitioners thinking through our relationships to the food systems that sustain us.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China by : L. Augustin-Jean
Download or read book The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China written by L. Augustin-Jean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's agricultural production and food consumption have increased tremendously, leading to a complete evolution of agro-food markets. The book is divided into two parts; the first part reviews the theoretical framework for the 'social construction of the markets,' while the second part presents the implication for the agro-food markets in China.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Commoning by : Guido Ruivenkamp
Download or read book Perspectives on Commoning written by Guido Ruivenkamp and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of socialism's demise and liberalism's loss of direction, new ideas are needed for the next major realignment of the social and political domain. Making a unique contribution to the idea of 'the commons', this book offers a radical form of direct democracy with real-world implications. But whereas much of the current scholarship has looked at the commons from the perspective of governance, this book instead focuses on 'commoning' as social practice. Perspectives on Commoning argues that the commons are not just resources external to us, but are a function or characterisation of what we do. Thus, we can talk of the act of commoning, positioning our behaviour beyond the domains of the private and the public, beyond the dichotomy of capitalism versus socialism. Covering everything from biopolitics to urban spaces, this impressive range of international contributors address the commons as both theory and history, providing a useful review of current conceptions as well as practical proposals for the future. A unique consolidation of philosophy, sociology and economics, the book shows how a new understanding of the commons as practice will help to achieve its full emancipatory potential.
