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Reconfigurable High Efficiency Class F Power Amplifier Using Cmos Mems Technology
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Book Synopsis Reconfigurable High Efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier Using CMOS-MEMS Technology by : Mitra Gilasgar
Download or read book Reconfigurable High Efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier Using CMOS-MEMS Technology written by Mitra Gilasgar and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing demand for wireless products to be part of our daily lives brings the need for longer battery lifetime, smaller size and lower cost. To increase battery lifetime, high efficiency power amplifiers (PAs) are needed; To make them smaller, integration or reconfiguration is aimed and to reach lower costs, technologies such as CMOS are final goals. However integration of high efficiency PA in CMOS is challenging due to the technology limitations which restricts the achievable output power and efficiency of the PA. In order to bring solutions for the above-mentioned requirements, in this thesis novel reconfigurable class-F PAs, frequency-reconfiguration, CMOS integration, impedance-reconfiguration and CMOS-MEMS implementation are addressed. Starting with a single frequency operation, a novel class-F PA for mobile applications is proposed in which with a proper harmonic tuning structure the need for extra filtering sections is eliminated, achieving an excellent harmonic-suppression level. This topology uses transmission lines and is developed to cover multiple frequency bands for purpose of global coverage with aim of size reduction. Three novel frequency reconfigurable PAs are proposed using MEMS and semiconductor switches to accomplish class-F operation at two frequencies. The main novelty of this structure is that the reconfiguration is done not only at fundamental frequency but also at harmonics with reduced number of tuning elements. Moreover, by proper placement of the switches in the stubs, the maximum voltages over the switches are minimized. The proposed structure overcomes the narrow band performance of class-F, giving an efficiency more than 60% over a 225 MHz and 175 MHz bandwidth at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz respectively. Measurement results showed high performance at both frequency bands giving 69.5% and 57.9% PAE at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz respectively. A novel CMOS class-F PA is proposed that controls up to the 3rd harmonic and can adapt to load variations due to the effect of the human body on mobile phones. It enables the integration of the PA with other devices in a single chip leading to better matching, higher performance, lower cost and smaller size. In addition, it achieves load impedance reconfigurability by using impedance tuner in its output network and by proper tuning of the network, effects of load variation on the performance are compensated. Two designs at 2.4 GHz have been done using either MOS varactors or MEMS variable capacitors as tuning devices. The design using MOS varactors show a maximum measured values of 26% PAE and 19.2 dBm output power for 50 load. For loads other than 50 ohm an improvement of 15% for PAE and 4.4 dB for output power is obtained in comparison to non-tuned one. The second design is done using MEMS variable capacitors integrated in CMOS technology through a mask-less post-processing technique. Simulations results for 50 ohm load show a peak PAE of 32.8% while delivering 18.2 dBm output power.
Book Synopsis RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory, Design and Implementation by : Mona M. Hella
Download or read book RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory, Design and Implementation written by Mona M. Hella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory Design and Implementation focuses on the design procedure and the testing issues of CMOS RF power amplifiers. This is the first monograph addressing RF CMOS power amplifier design for emerging wireless standards. The focus on power amplifiers for short is distance wireless personal and local area networks (PAN and LAN), however the design techniques are also applicable to emerging wide area networks (WAN) infrastructure using micro or pico cell networks. The book discusses CMOS power amplifier design principles and theory and describes the architectures and tardeoffs in designing linear and nonlinear power amplifiers. It then details design examples of RF CMOS power amplifiers for short distance wireless applications (e, g., Bluetooth, WLAN) including designs for multi-standard platforms. Design aspects of RF circuits in deep submicron CMOS are also discussed. RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory Design and Implementation serves as a reference for RF IC design engineers and RD and R&D managers in industry, and for graduate students conducting research in wireless semiconductor IC design in general and with CMOS technology in particular.
Book Synopsis Highly Efficient and Linear Reconfigurable Mm-Wave CMOS Power Amplifiers for 5g Mobile Communications by : Sheikh Nijam Ali
Download or read book Highly Efficient and Linear Reconfigurable Mm-Wave CMOS Power Amplifiers for 5g Mobile Communications written by Sheikh Nijam Ali and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the race to next-generation millimeter-wave (mm-wave) fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology, implementation of highly power-efficient transceivers has become an important research topic. Particularly, the design of high-efficiency and frequency-reconfigurable power amplifier (PA) in complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology is of paramount importance as it enables longer battery life and improved thermal management at a low cost in smart portable-devices while supporting multi-standard 5G communications such as 28GHz, 37-40GHz etc. Simultaneously, a PA with large-bandwidth and high-linearity is highly desirable for 5G mobile communications as it can cover multiple wideband-channels with high-order complex-modulation schemes (i.e., 64/512-quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM)) while ensuring robust performances against process-voltage-temperature variations. So far, traditional PA architectures have failed to address these critical design challenges and performance goals. This dissertation presents three new architectures for the design of highly-efficient, highly-linear, wideband and frequency-reconfigurable CMOS PAs for mm-wave 5G cellular communications with 15-16dBm of output-power. First, a 40% power-added-efficiency (PAE) frequency-reconfigurable PA with a tunable gate-drain neutralization at 24GHz and 28GHz is investigated in 65nm CMOS. This is the very first demonstration of a frequency-reconfigurable CMOS PA at mm-wave frequencies using tunable-inductor and tunable-transformer. Second, a 25-35GHz neutralized Continuous Class-F (CCF) CMOS PA achieving 26% modulation-PAE at 1.5Gbps and 46.4% peak-PAE is developed. This design is the very first demonstration of a CCF PA at mm-wave, and the reported measured 46.4% PAE is the highest PAE among mm-wave CMOS PAs to-date. Finally, a 28GHz 41%-PAE linear CMOS PA architecture using a transformer-based amplitude-to-phase (AM-PM) pre-distortion correction technique for 5G is investigated and developed. The proposed linearizer adopts a transformer-based self-compensated pre-distortion network to correct a detrimental AM-PM distortion due to non-linear gate-source capacitance (Cgs) in CMOS PAs. This linearization method mitigates the large-gain reduction problem in traditionally used capacitor-based linearization approaches while consuming no extra-power or introducing additional circuity. Subsequently, significant improvement in modulated-PAE and linearity is achieved. These three PA architectures provide distinct merits of advancing the knowledge of high-linearity, high-efficiency, wideband and frequency-reconfigurable fully-integrated CMOS PA design at mm-wave for next-generation multi-Gbps 5G communications by presenting original circuit topologies, fully supported by analytical-equations, chip-fabrication and comprehensive large-signal measurement results.
Book Synopsis Reconfigurable RF Power Amplifiers on Silicon for Wireless Handsets by : Laurent Leyssenne
Download or read book Reconfigurable RF Power Amplifiers on Silicon for Wireless Handsets written by Laurent Leyssenne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconfigurable RF Power Amplifiers on Silicon for Wireless Handsets is intended to designers and researchers who have to tackle the efficiency/linearity trade-off in modern RF transmitters so as to extend their battery lifetime. High data rate 3G/4G standards feature broad channel bandwidths, high dynamic range and critical envelope variations which generally forces the power amplifier (PA) to operate in a low efficiency “backed-off” regime. Classic efficiency enhancement techniques such as Envelope Elimination and Restoration reveal to be little compliant with handset-dedicated PA implementation due to their channel-bandwidth-limited behavior and their increased die area consumption and/or bill-of-material. The architectural advances that are proposed in this book circumvent these issues since they put the stress on low die-area /low power-consumption control circuitry. The advantages of silicon over III/V technologies are highlighted by several analogue signal processing techniques that can be implemented on-chip with a power amplifier. System-level and transistor-level simulations are combined to illustrate the principles of the proposed power adaptive solutions. Measurement on BICMOS demonstrators allows validating the functionality of dynamic linearity/efficiency management. In Reconfigurable RF Power Amplifiers on Silicon for Wireless Handsets, PA designers will find a review of technologies, architectures and theoretical formalisms (Volterra series...) that are traditionally related to PA design. Specific issues that one encounters in power amplifiers (such as thermal / memory effects, stability, VSWR sensitivity...) and the way of overcoming them are also extensively considered throughout this book.
Book Synopsis Reconfigurable CMOS RF Power Amplifiers for Advanced Mobile Terminals by : Youngchang Yoon
Download or read book Reconfigurable CMOS RF Power Amplifiers for Advanced Mobile Terminals written by Youngchang Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, tremendous growth of the wireless market can be defined through the following words: smartphone and high-data rate wireless communication. This situation gives new challenges to RF power amplifier design, which includes high-efficiency, multi-band operation, and robustness to antenna mismatch conditions. In addition to these issues, the industry and consumers demand a low-cost small-sized wireless device. A fully integrated single-chip CMOS transceiver is the best solution in terms of cost and level of integration with other functional blocks. Therefore, the effective approaches in a CMOS process for the abovementioned hurdles are highly desirable. In this dissertation, the new challenges are overcome by introducing adaptability to a CMOS power amplifier. Meaningful achievements are summarized as follows. First, a new CMOS switched capacitor structure for high power applications is proposed. Second, a dual-mode CMOS PA with an integrated tunable matching network is proposed to extend battery lifetime. Third, a switchless dual-band matching structure is proposed, and the effectiveness of dual-band matching is demonstrated with a fully-integrated CMOS PA. Lastly, a reconfigurable CMOS PA with an automatic antenna mismatch recovery system is presented, which can maintain its original designed performance even under various antenna mismatch conditions. Conclusively, the research in this dissertation provides various solutions for new challenges of advanced mobile terminals.
Book Synopsis RF and mm-Wave Power Generation in Silicon by : Hua Wang
Download or read book RF and mm-Wave Power Generation in Silicon written by Hua Wang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RF and mm-Wave Power Generation in Silicon presents the challenges and solutions of designing power amplifiers at RF and mm-Wave frequencies in a silicon-based process technology. It covers practical power amplifier design methodologies, energy- and spectrum-efficient power amplifier design examples in the RF frequency for cellular and wireless connectivity applications, and power amplifier and power generation designs for enabling new communication and sensing applications in the mm-Wave and THz frequencies. With this book you will learn: Power amplifier design fundamentals and methodologies Latest advances in silicon-based RF power amplifier architectures and designs and their integration in wireless communication systems State-of-the-art mm-Wave/THz power amplifier and power generation circuits and systems in silicon Extensive coverage from fundamentals to advanced design topics, focusing on various layers of abstraction: from device modeling and circuit design strategy to advanced digital and mixed-signal architectures for highly efficient and linear power amplifiers New architectures for power amplifiers in the cellar and wireless connectivity covering detailed design methodologies and state-of-the-art performances Detailed design techniques, trade-off analysis and design examples for efficiency enhancement at power back-off and linear amplification for spectrally-efficient non-constant envelope modulations Extensive coverage of mm-Wave power-generation techniques from the early days of the 60 GHz research to current state-of the-art reconfigurable, digital mm-Wave PA architectures Detailed analysis of power generation challenges in the higher mm-Wave and THz frequencies and novel technical solutions for a wide range for potential applications, including ultrafast wireless communication to sensing, imaging and spectroscopy Contributions from the world-class experts from both academia and industry
Book Synopsis Frequency Reconfigurable Narrow-band Low Noise Amplifiers Using CMOS-MEMS Passives for Multi-band Receivers by : Abhishek Jajoo
Download or read book Frequency Reconfigurable Narrow-band Low Noise Amplifiers Using CMOS-MEMS Passives for Multi-band Receivers written by Abhishek Jajoo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CMOS Integrated Power Amplifiers for RF Reconfigurable and Digital Transmitters by : Soroush Moallemi
Download or read book CMOS Integrated Power Amplifiers for RF Reconfigurable and Digital Transmitters written by Soroush Moallemi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A current steering DAC-based average power tracking circuit for on-chip power amplifiers (PA) 3) A CMOS-based driver stage for GaN-based switched-mode power amplifiers applicable to fully digital transmitters This thesis highlights the trends in wireless handsets, the motivates the need for fully-integrated CMOS power amplifier solutions and presents the three novel techniques for reconfigurable and digital CMOS-based PAs. Chapter 3, presents the transformer-based power combiner for out-phasing transmitters. The simulation results reveal that this technique is able to shrink the power combiner area, which is one of the largest parts of the transmitter, by about 50% and as a result, enhances the output power density by 3dB. The average power tracking technique (APT) integrated with an on-chip CMOS-based power amplifier is explained in Chapter 4. This system is able to achieve up to 32dBm saturated output power with a linear power gain of 20dB in a 45nm CMOS SOI process. The maximum efficiency improvement is about [delta][eta]=15% compared to the same PA without APT. Measurement results show that the proposed method is able to amplify an enhanced-EDGE modulated input signal with a data rate of 70.83kb/sec and generate more than 27dBm of average output power with EVM
Book Synopsis High-Efficiency, Class-E RF Power Amplifiers by :
Download or read book High-Efficiency, Class-E RF Power Amplifiers written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this project, we developed several low-cost, high-efficiency RF power amplifiers. The final amplifier produced an output power of 1.1 kW, and was built with a pair of $4 MOSFETs in the style used for switching power supplies. The drain efficiency was 85% and the frequency was 7 MHz. This amplifier used a new switching amplifier class that we developed that combines the zero-voltage switching of Class E and the waveform control of Class F. We call the new class E/F. This new class has also been applied to make a CMOS IC power amplifier that has an output of 2W at 2.4 GHz with an efficiency of 41%.
Book Synopsis 2021 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC) by : IEEE Staff
Download or read book 2021 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2021-06-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RFIC is the premier IC Conference focused on the latest developments in RF Microwave, and Millimeter Wave Integrated Circuit Technology and Innovation
Download or read book Microwave Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Practical Guide to RF-MEMS by : Jacopo Iannacci
Download or read book Practical Guide to RF-MEMS written by Jacopo Iannacci and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Closes the gap between hardcore-theoretical and purely experimental RF-MEMS books. The book covers, from a practical viewpoint, the most critical steps that have to be taken in order to develop novel RF-MEMS device concepts. Prototypical RF-MEMS devices, both including lumped components and complex networks, are presented at the beginning of the book as reference examples, and these are then discussed from different perspectives with regard to design, simulation, packaging, testing, and post-fabrication modeling. Theoretical concepts are introduced when necessary to complement the practical hints given for all RF-MEMS development stages. Provides researchers and engineers with invaluable practical hints on how to develop novel RF-MEMS device concepts Covers all critical steps, dealing with design, simulation, optimization, characterization and fabrication of MEMS for radio-frequency applications Addresses frequently disregarded issues, explicitly treating the hard to predict interplay between the three-dimensional device structure and its electromagnetic functionality Bridges theory and experiment, fundamental concepts are introduced with the application in mind, and simulation results are validated against experimental results Appeals to the practice-oriented R&D reader: design and simulation examples are based on widely known software packages such as ANSYS and the hardware description language Verilog.
Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting by : Alper Erturk
Download or read book Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting written by Alper Erturk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.
Book Synopsis Switchmode RF Power Amplifiers by : Andrei Grebennikov
Download or read book Switchmode RF Power Amplifiers written by Andrei Grebennikov and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A majority of people now have a digital mobile device whether it be a cell phone, laptop, or blackberry. Now that we have the mobility we want it to be more versatile and dependable; RF power amplifiers accomplish just that. These amplifiers take a small input and make it stronger and larger creating a wider area of use with a more robust signal. Switching mode RF amplifiers have been theoretically possible for decades, but were largely impractical because they distort analog signals until they are unrecognizable. However, distortion is not an issue with digital signals—like those used by WLANs and digital cell phones—and switching mode RF amplifiers have become a hot area of RF/wireless design. This book explores both the theory behind switching mode RF amplifiers and design techniques for them. *Provides essential design and implementation techniques for use in cma2000, WiMAX, and other digital mobile standards *Both authors have written several articles on the topic and are well known in the industry *Includes specific design equations to greatly simplify the design of switchmode amplifiers
Book Synopsis Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design by : Steve C. Cripps
Download or read book Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design written by Steve C. Cripps and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2002 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-anticipated volume builds on the author's best selling and classic work, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications (Artech House, 1999), offering experienced engineers a more in-depth understanding of the theory and design of RF power amplifiers. An invaluable reference tool for RF, digital and system level designers, the book includes discussions on the most critical topics for professionals in the field, including envelope power management schemes and linearization.
Book Synopsis RF MEMS and Their Applications by : Vijay K. Varadan
Download or read book RF MEMS and Their Applications written by Vijay K. Varadan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) refer to a collection of micro-sensors and actuators, which can react to environmental change under micro- circuit control. The integration of MEMS into traditional Radio Frequency (RF) circuits has resulted in systems with superior performance levels and lower manufacturing costs. The incorporation of MEMS based fabrication technologies into micro and millimeter wave systems offers viable routes to ICs with MEMS actuators, antennas, switches and transmission lines. The resultant systems operate with an increased bandwidth and increased radiation efficiency and have considerable scope for implementation within the expanding area of wireless personal communication devices. This text provides leading edge coverage of this increasingly important area and highlights the overlapping information requirements of the RF and MEMS research and development communities. * Provides an introduction to micromachining techniques and their use in the fabrication of micro switches, capacitors and inductors * Includes coverage of MEMS devices for wireless and Bluetooth enabled systems Essential reading for RF Circuit design practitioners and researchers requiring an introduction to MEMS technologies, as well as practitioners and researchers in MEMS and silicon technology requiring an introduction to RF circuit design.
Author :Arthur H.M. van Roermund Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1461445876 Total Pages :291 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (614 download)
Book Synopsis Nyquist AD Converters, Sensor Interfaces, and Robustness by : Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Download or read book Nyquist AD Converters, Sensor Interfaces, and Robustness written by Arthur H.M. van Roermund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the 18 presentations during the 21st workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Expert designers provide readers with information about a variety of topics at the frontier of analog circuit design, including Nyquist analog-to-digital converters, capacitive sensor interfaces, reliability, variability, and connectivity. This book serves as a valuable reference to the state-of-the-art, for anyone involved in analog circuit research and development.
