Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483138453
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities by : J. F. Coetzee

Download or read book Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities written by J. F. Coetzee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities is a compilation of recommended procedures for purification of solvents and tests for solvent impurities. Ten solvents are covered: acetonitrile, sulfolane, propylene carbonate, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, ethylenediamine, N-methylacetamide, and N-methylpropionamide. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and opens with an introduction to general aspects of impurity effects. The rationale for the selection of solvent is explained, and the relative reactivities of solutes in different solvents are described. The following chapters deal with dipolar aprotic solvents (acetonitrile, sulfolane, propylene carbonate, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, hexamethylphosphoramide, and pyridine) for which impurity effects can be particularly severe, along with their general properties (freezing and boiling temperatures, density, dynamic viscosity, refractive index, dipole moment, relative permittivity, etc.) and the typical chronology of improvements in purification procedures and tests for purity. The final three chapters focus on amphiprotic solvents (ethylenediamine, N-methylacetamide, and N-methylpropionamide). This monograph will be a useful resource for chemists.

Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities by : International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

Download or read book Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities written by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities by :

Download or read book Recommended Methods for Purification of Solvents and Tests for Impurities written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080515460
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Purification of Laboratory Chemicals by : W.L.F. Armarego

Download or read book Purification of Laboratory Chemicals written by W.L.F. Armarego and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-03-07 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, the book has been updated to include more detailed descriptions of new or more commonly used techniques since the last edition as well as remove those that are no longer used, procedures which have been developed recently, ionization constants (pKa values) and also more detail about the trivial names of compounds.In addition to having two general chapters on purification procedures, this book provides details of the physical properties and purification procedures, taken from literature, of a very extensive number of organic, inorganic and biochemical compounds which are commercially available. This is the only complete source that covers the purification of laboratory chemicals that are commercially available in this manner and format.* Complete update of this valuable, well-known reference* Provides purification procedures of commercially available chemicals and biochemicals* Includes an extremely useful compilation of ionisation constants

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Purification of Laboratory Chemicals by : W. L. F. Armarego

Download or read book Purification of Laboratory Chemicals written by W. L. F. Armarego and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1997 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that commercially available chemicals are often of a very high quality, it is becoming important to know what impurities are present, to make allowance for them or remove them, and this book details all the techniques for purification.

The Donor-Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461588276
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis The Donor-Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions by : Viktor Gutmann

Download or read book The Donor-Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions written by Viktor Gutmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-01-28 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in various areas of chemistry have been decisively influenced by the principles of structure and mechanism and by the ideas of coordination chemistry, in particular by the donor-acceptor approach, A unified view of almost all kinds of molecular forces is provided by quantum mechanics, and for practical purposes have been classified according to model assumptions, namely, dispersion, polarization, electrostatic, and short-range forces. The latter are divided into two- and three-center covalent chemical bonds, metallic bonds, and exchange-repulsion forces. This approach allows statements of principle and systematic analysis. However, quantitative predictions on concrete large systems are virtually impossible, and there are no general rules that account for structural and chemical changes due to intermolecular interactions. Chemists are therefore left with qualitative descriptions in which the changes in electron densities are considered. Such models as the MO theory or the resonance concept unrealistically assume that the nuclei remain in fixed positions. Further difficulties are encountered in the attempted description on the "nature" of the chemical bond, e.g., the forces involved. In order to avoid these difficulties an extension of the donor-acceptor concept, characterized by the comparison between equilibrium structures in different molecular environments, will be presented in this book. In this way, changes in the positions of the nuclei can be taken into account and the question of the nature of the molecular forces is no longer important.

Organic Electrochemistry, Fourth Edition,

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824704308
Total Pages : 1418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Electrochemistry, Fourth Edition, by : Ole Hammerich

Download or read book Organic Electrochemistry, Fourth Edition, written by Ole Hammerich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-14 with total page 1418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation of developments in the electrochemistry of C60 and related compounds, electroenzymatic synthesis, conducting polymers, and electrochemical partial fluorination. It contains accounts of carbonyl compounds, anodic oxidation of oxygen-containing compounds, electrosynthesis of bioactive materials, electrolyte reductive coupling, and more.

Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633014
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids by : Olga Kuzmina

Download or read book Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids written by Olga Kuzmina and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids provides a comprehensive overview of the usage of ionic liquids (IL). The book gives a description of the methods used for recovery and purification of ILs, a summary of the economic aspects of using ILs, and a review on the toxicity data of ILs. It is written for researchers, scientists, and engineers working with ILs, their properties, and usages. The book not only describes the chemical aspects, but the economic and environmental aspects as well, making it of particular interest to professionals applying this technology. - Chapters written by scientists in academia and researchers in industry, ensuring coverage of both the scientific fundaments and industrial applications - A single source of information for a broad collection of recovery and purification methods - Provides information on using ionic liquids as green solvents - Includes economic aspects of recovery and reuse of ionic liquids

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0750675713
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Purification of Laboratory Chemicals by : W. L. F. Armarego

Download or read book Purification of Laboratory Chemicals written by W. L. F. Armarego and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2003 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, the book has been updated to include more detailed descriptions of new or more commonly used techniques since the last edition as well as remove those that are no longer used, procedures which have been developed recently, ionization constants (pKa values) and also more detail about the trivial names of compounds. In addition to having two general chapters on purification procedures, this book provides details of the physical properties and purification procedures, taken from literature, of a very extensive number of organic, inorganic and biochemical compounds which are commercially available. This is the only complete source that covers the purification of laboratory chemicals that are commercially available in this manner and format. * Complete update of this valuable, well-known reference * Provides purification procedures of commercially available chemicals and biochemicals * Includes an extremely useful compilation of ionisation constants

Ternary Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483147150
Total Pages : 947 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Systems by : H. Stephen

Download or read book Ternary Systems written by H. Stephen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 947 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds, Volume 2: Ternary Systems, Part I focuses on a selection from the International Chemical Literature on the Solubilities of Elements, Inorganic Compounds, Metallo-organic Compounds, and Organic Compounds in Ternary and Multicomponent Systems. The book underscores that Tables 1-4955 deal with Ternary Systems, while Tables 4956 et seq. are devoted to Multicomponent Systems. The first tables are systems in which an Element is a component, and these are supported by data for systems containing Inorganic Compounds and then Metallo-organic Compounds. The ion of ammonia is placed at the end of the first Group. The text also presents the arrangement of the compounds of elements. These include oxides and their hydrates and salts of halogen and other acids. The book is a dependable reference for readers interested in studying the solubilities of inorganic and organic compounds.

Technique of Organic Chemistry: pt. 1. Separation and purification, by Charles M. Ambler and others. v. 7. Organic solvents; physical properties and methods of purification

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Technique of Organic Chemistry: pt. 1. Separation and purification, by Charles M. Ambler and others. v. 7. Organic solvents; physical properties and methods of purification by : Arnold Weissberger

Download or read book Technique of Organic Chemistry: pt. 1. Separation and purification, by Charles M. Ambler and others. v. 7. Organic solvents; physical properties and methods of purification written by Arnold Weissberger and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Crystallization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461572584
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Crystallization by : J. Mullin

Download or read book Industrial Crystallization written by J. Mullin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Crystallization Symposia have been organized by the Crystallization Research Group at the Czechoslovak Research Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Usti nad Labem, since 1960. Over the years, the increasing popularity of the unit operation of crystallization has been clearly demonstrated by the steady increase in numbers of both the papers presented and the attendances at the meetings. The 6th Symposium (1-3 September 1975) was organized jointly with the European Federation of Chemical Engineering Working Party on Crystallization, and the 44 papers presented were arranged into four sessions - A: Secondary Nucleation, B: Crystal Growth Kinetics, C: Crystal Habit Modification, D: Crystallizer Design, E: Indus trial Crystallizer Operation and Case Studies. The same groupings are preserved in this edited version of the proceedings. This is the first time that the Industrial Crystallization Symposium papers have appeared in one volume. After the 5th (1972) Symposium, authors we.re encouraged to submit their papers to an international journal specializing in crystallization. However, the results were not altogether satisfactory in that less than one third of the papers presented at the meeting were offered for consideration. This time, therefore, the organizing committee decided to attempt to keep the papers together by making arrangements for their pUblication by Plenum Press.

Separation and Purification Methods

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Separation and Purification Methods by : Edmond S. Perry

Download or read book Separation and Purification Methods written by Edmond S. Perry and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genotoxic Impurities

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470934751
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Genotoxic Impurities by : Andrew Teasdale

Download or read book Genotoxic Impurities written by Andrew Teasdale and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines genotoxic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. Specific sections examine this from both a toxicological and analytical perspective. Within these sections, the book defines appropriate strategies to both assess and ultimately control genotoxic impurities, thus aiding the reader to develop effective control measures. An opening section covers the development of guidelines and the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) and is followed by a section on safety aspects, including safety tests in vivo and vitro, and data interpretation. The second section addresses the risk posed by genotoxic impurities from outside sources and from mutagens within DNA. In the final section, the book deals with the quality perspective of genotoxic impurities focused on two critical aspects, the first being the analysis and the second how to practically evaluate the impurities.

Green Extraction of Natural Products

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527676813
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Extraction of Natural Products by : Farid Chemat

Download or read book Green Extraction of Natural Products written by Farid Chemat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraction processes are essential steps in numerous industrial applications from perfume over pharmaceutical to fine chemical industry. Nowadays, there are three key aspects in industrial extraction processes: economy and quality, as well as environmental considerations. This book presents a complete picture of current knowledge on green extraction in terms of innovative processes, original methods, alternative solvents and safe products, and provides the necessary theoretical background as well as industrial application examples and environmental impacts. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and the strong focus on green chemistry throughout the book makes this book a unique reference source. This book is intended to be a first step towards a future cooperation in a new extraction of natural products, built to improve both fundamental and green parameters of the techniques and to increase the amount of extracts obtained from renewable resources with a minimum consumption of energy and solvents, and the maximum safety for operators and the environment.

Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309592828
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future by : Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling

Download or read book Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future written by Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-01-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separation processes—or processes that use physical, chemical, or electrical forces to isolate or concentrate selected constituents of a mixture—are essential to the chemical, petroleum refining, and materials processing industries. In this volume, an expert panel reviews the separation process needs of seven industries and identifies technologies that hold promise for meeting these needs, as well as key technologies that could enable separations. In addition, the book recommends criteria for the selection of separations research projects for the Department of Energy's Office of Industrial Technology.

Organic Electrochemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142008402X
Total Pages : 1706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Electrochemistry by : Ole Hammerich

Download or read book Organic Electrochemistry written by Ole Hammerich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 1706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the Fourth Edition"Outstanding praise for previous editions.the single best general reference for the organic chemist."-Journal of the Electrochemical Society"The cast of editors and authors is excellent, the text is, in general, easily readable and understandable, well documented, and well indexed those who purchase the book will be sa