Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319060805
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic by : Roberto Ciuni

Download or read book Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic written by Roberto Ciuni and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents recent advances in philosophical logic with chapters focusing on non-classical logics, including paraconsistent logics, substructural logics, modal logics of agency and other modal logics. The authors cover themes such as the knowability paradox, tableaux and sequent calculi, natural deduction, definite descriptions, identity, truth, dialetheism and possible worlds semantics. The developments presented here focus on challenging problems in the specification of fundamental philosophical notions, as well as presenting new techniques and tools, thereby contributing to the development of the field. Each chapter contains a bibliography, to assist the reader in making connections in the specific areas covered. Thus this work provides both a starting point for further investigations into philosophical logic and an update on advances, techniques and applications in a dynamic field. The chapters originate from papers presented during the Trends in Logic XI conference at the Ruhr University Bochum, June 2012.

Philosophical Logic: Current Trends in Asia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811063559
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Logic: Current Trends in Asia by : Syraya Chin-Mu Yang

Download or read book Philosophical Logic: Current Trends in Asia written by Syraya Chin-Mu Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a group of logic-minded philosophers and philosophically oriented logicians, mainly from Asia, to address a variety of logical and philosophical topics of current interest, offering a representative cross-section of the philosophical logic landscape in early 21st-century Asia. It surveys a variety of fields, including modal logic, epistemic logic, formal semantics, decidability and mereology. The book proposes new approaches and constructs more powerful frameworks, such as cover theory, an algebraic approach to cut-elimination, and a Boolean approach to causal discovery, to name but a few. Readers may find a wide range of applications of these original works in current research of philosophical logic, especially in the structural and conceptual analysis of some significant semantic properties and formal systems. The variety of topics and issues discussed here will appeal to readers from a broad spectrum of disciplines, ranging from mathematical/philosophical logic, computing science, cognitive science and artificial intelligence, to linguistics, game theory and beyond.

The Development of Modern Logic

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195137310
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Modern Logic by : Leila Haaparanta

Download or read book The Development of Modern Logic written by Leila Haaparanta and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains newly-commissioned articles covering the development of modern logic from the late medieval period (fourteenth century) through the end of the twentieth-century. It is the first volume to discuss the field with this breadth of coverage and depth. It will appeal to scholars and students of philosophical logic and the philosophy of logic.

Current Trends in Philosophy of Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031013158
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Philosophy of Science by : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez

Download or read book Current Trends in Philosophy of Science written by Wenceslao J. Gonzalez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to provide new perspectives, to broaden the field of philosophy of science, or to renew themes that have had a great impact on the profession. Thus, after an initial chapter to situate the current trends in philosophy of science and the prospective of the near future, it offers contributions in five thematic blocks: I) Philosophy of Medicine and Climate Change; II) Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet; III) New Analyses of Probability and the Use of Mathematics in Practice; IV) Scientific Progress Revisited; and V) Scientific Realism and the Instrumentalist Alternative. Within this framework, the volume addresses such relevant issues as the methodological validity of medical evidence or decision making in situations of uncertainty; recent advances in Artificial Intelligence and the future of the Internet; current forms of empirically based methodological pluralism and new ways of understanding mathematics with scientific practice; and the revision of the approaches to scientific progress based on the experiences accumulated in recent decades.

Philosophy of Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046663X
Total Pages : 1219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Logic by :

Download or read book Philosophy of Logic written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 1219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented in this volume examine topics of central interest in contemporary philosophy of logic. They include reflections on the nature of logic and its relevance for philosophy today, and explore in depth developments in informal logic and the relation of informal to symbolic logic, mathematical metatheory and the limiting metatheorems, modal logic, many-valued logic, relevance and paraconsistent logic, free logics, extensional v. intensional logics, the logic of fiction, epistemic logic, formal logical and semantic paradoxes, the concept of truth, the formal theory of entailment, objectual and substitutional interpretation of the quantifiers, infinity and domain constraints, the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem and Skolem paradox, vagueness, modal realism v. actualism, counterfactuals and the logic of causation, applications of logic and mathematics to the physical sciences, logically possible worlds and counterpart semantics, and the legacy of Hilbert's program and logicism. The handbook is meant to be both a compendium of new work in symbolic logic and an authoritative resource for students and researchers, a book to be consulted for specific information about recent developments in logic and to be read with pleasure for its technical acumen and philosophical insights.- Written by leading logicians and philosophers- Comprehensive authoritative coverage of all major areas of contemporary research in symbolic logic- Clear, in-depth expositions of technical detail- Progressive organization from general considerations to informal to symbolic logic to nonclassical logics- Presents current work in symbolic logic within a unified framework- Accessible to students, engaging for experts and professionals- Insightful philosophical discussions of all aspects of logic- Useful bibliographies in every chapter

New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132227190
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book discusses all aspects of paraconsistent logic, including the latest findings, and its various systems. It includes papers by leading international researchers, which address the subject in many different ways: development of abstract paraconsistent systems and new theorems about them; studies of the connections between these systems and other non-classical logics, such as non-monotonic, many-valued, relevant, paracomplete and fuzzy logics; philosophical interpretations of these constructions; and applications to other sciences, in particular quantum physics and mathematics. Reasoning with contradictions is the challenge of paraconsistent logic. The book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers working in mathematical logic, computer science, philosophical logic, linguistics and physics.

Logical Studies of Paraconsistent Reasoning in Science and Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331940220X
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Studies of Paraconsistent Reasoning in Science and Mathematics by : Holger Andreas

Download or read book Logical Studies of Paraconsistent Reasoning in Science and Mathematics written by Holger Andreas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-02 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers work written by leading scholars from different schools within the research area of paraconsistency. The authors critically investigate how contemporary paraconsistent logics can be used to better understand human reasoning in science and mathematics. Offering a variety of perspectives, they shed a new light on the question of whether paraconsistent logics can function as the underlying logics of inconsistent but useful scientific and mathematical theories. The great variety of paraconsistent logics gives rise to various, interrelated questions, such as what are the desiderata a paraconsistent logic should satisfy, is there prospect of a universal approach to paraconsistent reasoning with axiomatic theories, and to what extent is reasoning about sets structurally analogous to reasoning about truth. Furthermore, the authors consider paraconsistent logic’s status as either a normative or descriptive discipline (or one which falls in between) and which inconsistent but non-trivial axiomatic theories are well understood by which types of paraconsistent approaches. This volume addresses such questions from different perspectives in order to (i) obtain a representative overview of the state of the art in the philosophical debate on paraconsistency, (ii) come up with fresh ideas for the future of paraconsistency, and most importantly (iii) provide paraconsistent logic with a stronger philosophical foundation, taking into account the developments within the different schools of paraconsistency.

New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030311368
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic by : Hitoshi Omori

Download or read book New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic written by Hitoshi Omori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume collects essays on the four-valued logic known as Belnap-Dunn logic, or first-degree entailment logic (FDE). It also looks at various formal systems closely related to it. These include the strong Kleene logic and the Logic of Paradox. Inside, readers will find reprints of seminal papers written by the fathers of the field: Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn. In addition, the collection also features a well-known but previously unpublished manuscript of Dunn, an interview with Belnap, and a new essay by Dunn. Besides the original, monumental papers, the book also includes research by leading scholars. They consider the extraordinary importance of Belnap-Dunn logic from several perspectives. They look at how, philosophically, it has served as a basic system of inconsistency-tolerant reasoning, as the core of underlying logics for theories based on dialetheism, and, more recently, for theories based on Buddhist philosophy. Coverage also explores its contributions to computer science, such as knowledge representation and information processing. This mix of seminal papers and insightful analysis by top scholars offers readers a comprehensive outlook on Belnap-Dunn logic and its related expansions, which have been agenda setting for the debate on philosophical logic as well as philosophy of logic. The book will also enhance further discussion on the philosophical issues related to nonclassical logics in general.

Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331901742X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering by : Zekâi Şen

Download or read book Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering written by Zekâi Şen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-14 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights and explains the significance of philosophical, logical, and scientific principles for engineering education/training and engineering works. In so doing, it aims to help to rectify the neglect of philosophy and logic in current education and training programs, which emphasize analytical and numerical methods at the expense of the innovative practical and creative abilities so important for engineering in the past. Individual chapters examine the relation of philosophy, logic, and science to engineering, drawing attention to, for example, the significance of ethics, the relevance of the philosophy of science, and the increasing importance of application of fuzzy logic to engineering. Modeling principles and philosophy in engineering are discussed, and the impact of different education systems, examined. Too often engineers have become reliant on readily available formulations and software; this book offers an antidote, promoting the recognition of artistic and humanitarian aspects and their integration in engineering works.

Pretense and Pathology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316298469
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Pretense and Pathology by : Bradley Armour-Garb

Download or read book Pretense and Pathology written by Bradley Armour-Garb and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge distinguish various species of fictionalism, locating and defending their own version of philosophical fictionalism. Addressing semantic and philosophical puzzles that arise from ordinary language, they consider such issues as the problem of non-being, plural identity claims, mental-attitude ascriptions, meaning attributions, and truth-talk. They consider 'deflationism about truth', explaining why deflationists should be fictionalists, and show how their philosophical fictionalist account of truth-talk underwrites a dissolution of the Liar Paradox and its kin. They further explore the semantic notions of reference and predicate-satisfaction, showing how philosophical fictionalism can also resolve puzzles that these notions appear to present. Their critical examination of fictionalist approaches in philosophy, together with the development and application of their own brand of philosophical fictionalism, will be of great interest to scholars and upper-level students of philosophy of language, metaphysics, philosophical logic, philosophy of mind, epistemology, and linguistics.

Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030232204
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques by : José Luiz Fiadeiro

Download or read book Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques written by José Luiz Fiadeiro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 24th IFIP WG 1.3 International Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques, WADT 2018, held in Egham, UK in July 2018. The 9 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 13 submissions. The contributed presentations covered a range of topics: specification and modelling languages such as CASL, Event-B, Maude, MMT, and SRML; foundations of system specification such as graph transformation, categorical semantics, fuzzy and temporal logics, institutions, module systems and parameterization, refinement, static analysis, and substitutions; and applications including categorical programming, communicating finite state machines, neuralsymbolicintegration, relational databases, and service-oriented computing.

Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303943358X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic by : Alex Citkin

Download or read book Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic written by Alex Citkin and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.

Transparent Logics. Small Differences with Huge Consequences

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004703349
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Transparent Logics. Small Differences with Huge Consequences by : Miloš Kosterec

Download or read book Transparent Logics. Small Differences with Huge Consequences written by Miloš Kosterec and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents Transparent Intensional Logic in several of its latest realisations in such a way that it makes a case for the system and demonstrates how the theory can be applied to a wide range of cases. The work strikes a good balance between the philosophical-conceptual and the logical-formal. Transparent Logics prioritises depth over breadth and focuses on advanced formal semantics and philosophical logic, going beyond a mere introduction to the subject, but delving into the details instead.

From Arithmetic to Metaphysics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110529017
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis From Arithmetic to Metaphysics by : Ciro de Florio

Download or read book From Arithmetic to Metaphysics written by Ciro de Florio and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in honor of Sergio Galvan, this collection concentrates on the application of logical and mathematical methods for the study of central issues in formal philosophy. The volume is subdivided into four sections, dedicated to logic and philosophy of logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, metaphysics and philosophy of religion. The contributions adress, from a logical point of view, some of the main topics in these areas. The first two sections include formal treatments of: truth and paradoxes; definitions by abstraction; the status of abstract objects, such as mathematical objects and universal concepts; and the structure of explicit knowledge. The last two sections include papers on classical problems in philosophy of science, such as the status of subjective probability, the notion of verisimilitude, the notion of approximation, and the theory of mind and mental causation, and specific issues in metaphysics and philosophy of religion, such as the ontology of species, actions, and intelligible worlds, and the logic of religious belonging.

Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030712583
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics by : Ofer Arieli

Download or read book Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics written by Ofer Arieli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of contributions honouring Arnon Avron’s seminal work on the semantics and proof theory of non-classical logics. It includes presentations of advanced work by some of the most esteemed scholars working on semantic and proof-theoretical aspects of computer science logic. Topics in this book include frameworks for paraconsistent reasoning, foundations of relevance logics, analysis and characterizations of modal logics and fuzzy logics, hypersequent calculi and their properties, non-deterministic semantics, algebraic structures for many-valued logics, and representations of the mechanization of mathematics. Avron’s foundational and pioneering contributions have been widely acknowledged and adopted by the scientific community. His research interests are very broad, spanning over proof theory, automated reasoning, non-classical logics, foundations of mathematics, and applications of logic in computer science and artificial intelligence. This is clearly reflected by the diversity of topics discussed in the chapters included in this book, all of which directly relate to Avron’s past and present works. This book is of interest to computer scientists and scholars of formal logic.

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035217
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Philosophical Logic by : D.M. Gabbay

Download or read book Handbook of Philosophical Logic written by D.M. Gabbay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ninth volume of the Second Edition contains major contributions on Rewriting Logic as a Logical and Semantic Framework, Logical Frameworks, Proof Theory and Meaning, Goal Directed Deductions, Negations, Completeness and Consistency as well as Logic as General Rationality. Audience: Students and researchers whose work or interests involve philosophical logic and its applications.

Slavonic Natural Language Processing in the 21st Century

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Publisher : Tribun EU
ISBN 13 : 8026315456
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Slavonic Natural Language Processing in the 21st Century by : Aleš Horák

Download or read book Slavonic Natural Language Processing in the 21st Century written by Aleš Horák and published by Tribun EU. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reflects new advances in Slavonic natural language processing at the beginning of the 21th century. The whole book was dedicated to Karel Pala.