Recent Advances In The Treatment Of Epilepsy

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Recent advances in the treatment of epilepsy

Author : Khojasteh Malekmohammad
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832550606
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent advances in the treatment of epilepsy by : Khojasteh Malekmohammad

Download or read book Recent advances in the treatment of epilepsy written by Khojasteh Malekmohammad and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-07-22 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological chronic disorders characterized by unpredictable recurrent seizures, which leads to brain dysfunction, cognitive, psychological, and social disorders. Various treatment options for epilepsy are: antiepileptic drugs, surgery, neuromodulation, gene therapy and ketogenic diet. However, definitions, diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are still challenging issues for clinicians and researchers. Antiepileptic drugs play a central and crucial role in the treatment of epilepsy patients. Brivaracetam Cannabidiol (CBD), Cenobamate, Everolimus and Fenfluramine are the five novel anticonvulsant drugs during the last 5 years. Brivaracetam anticonvulsant effects are due to its highly selective affinity for synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain. It is act as an SV2A ligand. Among these drugs Cannabidiol is one of the prominent phytocannabinoids derived from the cannabis sativa. The anticonvulsant mechanisms of action of CBD including antagonism of G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55), desensitization of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels, and potentiation of adenosine-mediated signaling through inhibition of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT-1) and enhancement of GABAergic transmission. The mechanisms of the antiseizure effect of Cenobamate are: increasing the inactivated state of voltage-gated sodium channels, and acting as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA-A receptors by binding at a non-benzodiazepine site. Everolimus is a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor. Fenfluramine is able to enhance extracellular serotonin levels, modulate serotonergic and other neurologic receptors. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of action of most of these drugs is unknown. At least 30% of people with epilepsy have drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), therefore, non-pharmacological treatments have been considered. the Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) are the most common neuromodulation-based approaches. Also, in recent years, a new field of GABA-, adenosine-, galanin-, and neuropeptide Y- based cell and gene therapies for refractory epilepsy has emerged. In spite of these advances, significant gaps in knowledge still remain. In particular, the mechanisms underlying epilepsy, including status epilepticus, drug and surgical treatments are still not well elucidated. Novel insights on pathophysiological mechanisms of epilepsy and new treatment options prompted us to collect the most recent publications on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of epilepsy. So, in this Research Topic, we will focus on the advances in the field of treatment in epilepsy, the pathophysiology and molecular aspects of seizure attacks and novel antiseizure medications.

The Epilepsies

Author : Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epilepsies by : Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos

Download or read book The Epilepsies written by Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an exhaustive account of the classification and management of epileptic disorders. It provides clear didactic guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of epileptic syndromes and seizures through thirteen chapters, complemented by a pharmacopoeia and CD ROM of video-EEGs.

Recent Advances In Predicting And Preventing Epileptic Seizures - Proceedings Of The 5th International Workshop On Seizure Prediction

Download Recent Advances In Predicting And Preventing Epileptic Seizures - Proceedings Of The 5th International Workshop On Seizure Prediction PDF Online Free

Author : Ronald Tetzlaff
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814525367
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Predicting And Preventing Epileptic Seizures - Proceedings Of The 5th International Workshop On Seizure Prediction by : Ronald Tetzlaff

Download or read book Recent Advances In Predicting And Preventing Epileptic Seizures - Proceedings Of The 5th International Workshop On Seizure Prediction written by Ronald Tetzlaff and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is to improve our understanding of mechanisms leading to seizures in humans and in developing new therapeutic options. The book covers topics such as recent approaches to seizure control, recent developments in signal processing of interest for seizure prediction, ictogenesis in complex epileptic brain networks, active probing of the pre-seizure state, non-EEG based approaches to the transition to seizures, microseizures and their role in the generation of clinical seizures, the impact of sleep and long-biological cycles on seizure prediction, as well as animal and computational models of seizures and epilepsy. Furthermore the book covers recent developments of international databases and of parallel computing structures based on Cellular Nonlinear Networks that can play an important role in the realization of a portable seizure warning device.

Recent Advances in Treatment of Epilepsy

Author : Frederic Damrau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Treatment of Epilepsy by : Frederic Damrau

Download or read book Recent Advances in Treatment of Epilepsy written by Frederic Damrau and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Antiepileptic Drugs

Author : Francesco Pisani
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Antiepileptic Drugs by : Francesco Pisani

Download or read book New Antiepileptic Drugs written by Francesco Pisani and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1991 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmacological fight against epilepsy began many centuries ago when Hippocrates discovered that the cause of epilepsy is natural, as opposed to supernatural and, as a consequence, must be treated with a natural remedy. Even though science has significantly progressed since that era, the challenge to find remedies for epilepsy is ever present. The aim of this particular volume is to offer an up-to-date review of the most recent advances in antiepileptic drug development, considered from various viewpoints: (i) general, by taking into account the size of refractory epilepsy and its related problems; (ii) experimental, by exploring the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and the possiblility of influencing it through drugs, and (iii) clinical, by describing the results obtained with compounds currently at an advanced stage of testing.

Recent Advances in Epilepsy Research

Author : Devin K. Binder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147576376X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Epilepsy Research by : Devin K. Binder

Download or read book Recent Advances in Epilepsy Research written by Devin K. Binder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epilepsy research has entered an exciting phase as advances in molecular analysis have supplemented in vitro and in vivo electrophysiologic and phenotypic characterization. Recent Advances in Epilepsy Research sets forth a series of chapter reviews by researchers involved in these advances. This volume is a composite profile of some exciting recent investigations in select areas of enquiry. Key features: neurogenetics of seizure disorders, new developments in cellular and molecular neurobiology of seizure disorders, the role of growth factors in seizures, new advances in the roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors and GABA receptors and transporters, gap junctions, neuroimmunology of epilepsy, malformations of cortical development, neurogenesis, new animal models of epilepsy and the use of brain stimulation to treat epilepsy. This book should be of interest to a wide variety of audiences, including graduate students in neurobiology and related disciplines, neuroscientists, medical students, neurologists, neurosurgeons, and industry including pharmaceutical companies and medical device companies. There are many ideas in this book that will lead ingenious innovators in academia and industry to develop new and better therapies.

Epilepsy Across the Spectrum

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309259533
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Epilepsy Across the Spectrum by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Epilepsy Across the Spectrum written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-29 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although epilepsy is one of the nation's most common neurological disorders, public understanding of it is limited. Many people do not know the causes of epilepsy or what they should do if they see someone having a seizure. Epilepsy is a complex spectrum of disorders that affects an estimated 2.2 million Americans in a variety of ways, and is characterized by unpredictable seizures that differ in type, cause, and severity. Yet living with epilepsy is about much more than just seizures; the disorder is often defined in practical terms, such as challenges in school, uncertainties about social situations and employment, limitations on driving, and questions about independent living. The Institute of Medicine was asked to examine the public health dimensions of the epilepsies, focusing on public health surveillance and data collection; population and public health research; health policy, health care, and human services; and education for people with the disorder and their families, health care providers, and the public. In Epilepsy Across the Spectrum, the IOM makes recommendations ranging from the expansion of collaborative epilepsy surveillance efforts, to the coordination of public awareness efforts, to the engagement of people with epilepsy and their families in education, dissemination, and advocacy for improved care and services. Taking action across multiple dimensions will improve the lives of people with epilepsy and their families. The realistic, feasible, and action-oriented recommendations in this report can help enable short- and long-term improvements for people with epilepsy. For all epilepsy organizations and advocates, local, state, and federal agencies, researchers, health care professionals, people with epilepsy, as well as the public, Epilepsy Across the Spectrum is an essential resource.

The Treatment of Epilepsy

Author : Simon Shorvon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118936981
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Epilepsy by : Simon Shorvon

Download or read book The Treatment of Epilepsy written by Simon Shorvon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly Commended at the British Medical Association Book Awards 2016 The Treatment of Epilepsy, fourth edition, is a comprehensive reference and clinical guide to the pharmacological, medical and surgical options available in the treatment of epilepsy. The text is compiled by a group of internationally renowned editors and contributors and is now in full color and extensively illustrated The first two sections cover the background to, and principles of, treatment in different clinical situations Section three comprises a series of systematic reviews of contemporary drug therapy, devoting one chapter to each anti-epileptic drug and covering all clinically-relevant aspects Section four focuses on the surgical options, devoting individual chapters to each of the modalities of presurgical assessment and to each surgical operation or approach This 4th edition is extensively revised incorporating the many recent developments in therapy, and comprises 81 chapters from world experts from 18 countries

The Treatment of Epilepsy

Author : Simon Shorvon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444316672
Total Pages : 1131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Epilepsy by : Simon Shorvon

Download or read book The Treatment of Epilepsy written by Simon Shorvon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 1131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical reference to the medical and surgicaltreatment of epilepsy The third edition of The Treatment of Epilepsy has beenthoroughly updated. It is a reference work, but has a strongpractical bias, and is designed to assist neurologists,neurosurgeons and other clinicians at all levels who are involvedin the treatment of patients with epilepsy. It is a definitivesource of clinical information to guide clinical practice andrational therapy. Written and edited by leading experts, many actively involvedwith the International League Against Epilepsy, this newedition: covers the recent advances in the principles and approaches toepilepsy therapy, the introduction of new drugs and the developmentof new surgical techniques contains 26 completely new chapters and 61 newcontributors includes pharmacological properties and prescribing informationfor all drugs used in the treatment of epilepsy features the important contribution of a new editor JeromeEngel Jr, Professor of Neurology at the University of CaliforniaSchool of Medicine in Los Angeles.

New advances in the treatment of Epilepsy: a focus on Topiramate

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis New advances in the treatment of Epilepsy: a focus on Topiramate by :

Download or read book New advances in the treatment of Epilepsy: a focus on Topiramate written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Therapy in Epilepsy

Author : James W. Wheless
Publisher : PMPH-USA
ISBN 13 : 9781607950042
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Therapy in Epilepsy by : James W. Wheless

Download or read book Advanced Therapy in Epilepsy written by James W. Wheless and published by PMPH-USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and up-to-date primer on the latest therapeutic advances in the management and treatment of epilepsy, this work includes practical information on diagnostic criteria for all different syndromes along with detailed discussions of appropriate agents.

Epilepsy

Author : Jong M. Rho
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781135539344
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Epilepsy by : Jong M. Rho

Download or read book Epilepsy written by Jong M. Rho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most up-to-date reference on the topic, Epilepsy analyzes the most relevant research developments in parallel clinical issues impacting modern therapeutic regimens-defining the scientific basis of current clinical practices and posing a set of challenging questions and considerations that may impact the future of clinical epilepsy research and investigation.

Seizures and Epilepsy

Author : Jerome Engel Jr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019532854X
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Seizures and Epilepsy by : Jerome Engel Jr

Download or read book Seizures and Epilepsy written by Jerome Engel Jr and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of 'Seizures and Epilepsy' is completely revised, due to tremendous advances in the understanding of the fundamental neuronal mechanisms underlying epileptic phenomena, as well as current diagnosis and treatment, which have been heavily influenced over the past several decades by seminal neuroscientific developments, particularly the introduction of molecular neurobiology, genetics, and modern neuroimaging. This resource covers a broad range of both basic and clinical epileptology.

Status Epilepticus

Author : Claude G. Wasterlain
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262232456
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Status Epilepticus by : Claude G. Wasterlain

Download or read book Status Epilepticus written by Claude G. Wasterlain and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of recent advances in the most severe form of epilepsy, focusing on two areas in which progress has been most rapid: basic mechanisms and treatment. Interest in status epilepticus--the most extreme form of epilepsy, involving continuous seizures--has surged in the last 20 years. Since 1979 there have been over 4,000 publications on the subject, including more than 1,700 in the last five years. No other text provides such a comprehensive review of the recent advances in the field of status epilepticus. The book focuses on the two areas in which progress has been most rapid: basic mechanisms and treatment. There is now a greater understanding of the mechanisms and complications of status epilepticus at the molecular level, which should eventually lead to improved therapy, and treatment strategies today have a greater sense of urgency because of the realization that neuronal apoptosis and necrosis can be triggered very quickly. After an overview of history, classification, and epidemiology, the contributors consider clinical phenomenology, biological markers, pathophysiology, brain damage, epileptogenesis, therapeutic principles, pharmacology, and therapeutic management. Their contributions are equally divided between studies of basic mechanisms in animal models and clinical studies, so that the reader can turn easily from the reductionist experiment that isolates a small component of status to the complex clinical situation in which these principles can translate into therapeutic action. The goal is to provide a scientific rationale for clinical decisions while developing therapeutic attitudes that are firmly grounded in pathophysiology.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498766579
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by : Daniel Laskowitz

Download or read book Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme

Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy

Author : Luisa Rocha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461464641
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy by : Luisa Rocha

Download or read book Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy written by Luisa Rocha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although more than 10 new antiepileptic drugs have been developed in the past decade, epilepsy remains resistant to drug therapy in about one third of patients, many of whom struggle with the disease their entire lives. Managing these patients is a challenge and requires a structured multidisciplinary approach. The book includes chapters on all issues related to pharmacoresistance in epilepsy and describes recent developments in the pathogenesis and treatment of this disorder. It addresses abnormalities in inhibitory mechanisms, epilepsy-related changes to the immune system, development of pharmacoresistance caused by chronic exposure to antiepileptic drugs, and novel therapeutic strategies for preventing or slowing down the progression of the disease. Clinicians and basic scientists alike will find up-to-date information on the development of pharmacoesistance, as well as reviews of mechanisms associated with epilepsy that may help them consider novel strategies for preventing the development of pharmacoresistance in the first place. The book also features information on new therapeutic strategies for control of epilepsy, such as transcutaneous electrical stimulation and virtual screening of new antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy: From Genes and Molecules to Promising Therapies is useful to anyone working in the field, whether they’re studying epilepsy in the lab or treating it in a doctor’s office.”

Epilepsy

Author : Jong Rho
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420085603
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Epilepsy by : Jong Rho

Download or read book Epilepsy written by Jong Rho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epilepsy has afflicted humankind throughout recorded history; yet, it is only in the last half-century, that significant progress has been made in our basic understanding of the epileptic brain. Pivotal advances in drug development and surgical techniques, as well as the emergence of innovative approaches such as electrical stimulation of the nervo