Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment

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ISBN 13 : 9780262519014
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment by : Chief Economist Latin America and Caribbean Region Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment written by Chief Economist Latin America and Caribbean Region Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1989-08-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment provides a unified theoretical and empirical investigation of exchange rate policy and performance in scores of developing countries. It develops a theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium real exchange rates, takes up the question of why devaluations are the most controversial policy measures in poorer nations, and discusses what determines their success or failure. In a lucid fashion, Edwards organizes vast amounts of data on exchange rates - both real and nominal - and discusses their effect on net trade balances, net asset positions, output growth, real wages, and rates of price inflation, analyzed both in time series and through cross country comparisons. Edwards's investigation singles out 39 major devaluation episodes for before and after comparative analyses while simultaneously isolating the separate effects of other important explanatory variables, such as bank credit expansion and changes in the terms of trade. The first part of the book focuses on theoretical models of devaluation and real exchange rate behavior in less developed countries. Special attention is paid to intertemporal channels in the transmission of disturbances. The second part uses a large cross country data set to analyze the way the real exchange rate has behaved in these nations. The data are also used to test the implications of several theories of real exchange rate determination. The third part analyzes actual devaluation experiences between 1962 and 1982. These chapters examine the events leading to a balance of payments crisis and to a devaluation, exploring the relation between macroeconomic disequilibrium, and the imposition of trade and exchange controls. They also investigate the effect of nominal devaluation on key variables such as the balance of payments, the current account, the real exchange rate, real output real wages, and income distribution.

Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : Alberto Cavallo

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by Alberto Cavallo and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Official Exchange Rate Arrangements and Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Official Exchange Rate Arrangements and Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : David C. Parsley

Download or read book Official Exchange Rate Arrangements and Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by David C. Parsley and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the behavior of real exchange rates under various official designations of exchange rate arrangements. Examining many currencies, we find important differences across the designations. Most notably, real exchange rate mean reversion is fastest when nominal exchange rates are officially pegged. We also find a large nonlinear effect: adjustment is fastest when the real exchange rate deviates greatly from its mean. This nonlinear effect is also most striking among officially pegged currencies. Finally, we find that nominal exchange rates, rather than prices, do most of the adjusting.

Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : James R. Lothian

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by James R. Lothian and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using annual data spanning two centuries for dollar-sterling and franc-sterling real exchange rates, we find strong evidence of mean-reverting real exchange rate behavior. Using simple, stationary, autoregressive models estimated on prefloat data, we easily outperform nonstationary real exchange rate models in dynamic forecasting exercises over the recent float. Such stationary univariate equations explain 60-80 percent of the in-sample variation in real exchange rates, although the degree of short-run persistence may be high. The econometric estimates imply a half-life of shocks to the real exchange rate of about 6 years for dollar-sterling and a little under 3 years for franc-sterling.

Real Exchange Rate Behavior and Economic Growth

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451845952
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Behavior and Economic Growth by : Mr.Ghiath Shabsigh

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Behavior and Economic Growth written by Mr.Ghiath Shabsigh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the effect of the real exchange rate misalignment (RERMIS) on the collective economic growth of Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. The paper constructs three measures of exchange rate misalignment based on purchasing power parity; a black market exchange rate; and a structured model. The empirical investigation confirmed the adverse effect of RERMIS on growth, using all measures of RERMIS, as predicted by endogenous growth models. The results also highlighted the role of other factors; specifically, capital growth and population have the theoretical signs predicted by the Solow growth model and are statistically significant.

Real and Monetary Determinants of Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Real and Monetary Determinants of Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Real and Monetary Determinants of Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a dynamic model of real exchange rate behavior in developing countries. A three goods economy (exportables, importables and nontradables) is considered. Residents of this country hold domestic and foreign assets, and there is a dual exchange rate regime. There is a government that consumes importables and nontradables. A distinction is made between equilibrium and disequilibrium movements of the RER. The determinants of real exchange rate misalignment are studied with emphasis placed on the role of devaluations and balance of payments crisis. The implications of the model are tested using data for 12 developing countries. The results obtained are generally favorable for the model. The issue of RER stationarity is also analyzed.

Misalignment of Exchange Rates

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226507254
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Misalignment of Exchange Rates by : Richard C. Marston

Download or read book Misalignment of Exchange Rates written by Richard C. Marston and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists writing on flexible exchange rates in the 1960s foresaw neither the magnitude nor the persistence of the changes in real exchange rates that have occurred in the last fifteen years. Unexpectedly large movements in relative prices have lead to sharp changes in exports and imports, disrupting normal trading relations and causing shifts in employment and output. Many of the largest changes are not equilibrium adjustments to real disturbances but represent instead sustained departures from long-run equilibrium levels, with real exchange rates remaining "misaligned" for years at a time. Contributors to Misalignment of Exchange Rates address a series of questions about misalignment. Several papers investigate the causes of misalignment and the extent to which observed movements in real exchange rates can be attributed to misalignment. These studies are conducted both empirically, through the experiences of the United States, Great Britain, Japan, and the countries of the European Monetary System, and theoretically, through models of imperfect competition. Attention is then turned to the effects of misalignment, especially on employment and production, and to detailed estimates of the effects of changes in exchange rates on several industries, including the U.S. auto industry. In response to the contention that there is significant "hysteresis" in the adjustment of employment and production to changes in exchange rates, contributors also attempt to determine whether the effects of misalignment can be reversed once exchange rates return to earlier levels. Finally, the issue of how to avoid—or at least control—misalignment through macroeconomic policy is confronted.

Real Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses exchange rate issues in advanced and in developing countries. For the determination of exchange rates among industrialized countries the key question is the following: What is the right framework -- the monetary approach, the equilibrium approach, the new classical approach or the macroeconomic model in the tradition of Mundell-Fleming. To shed light on that question two empirical problems are considered: What is known about the behavior of real exchange rates and how well do alternative models explain the relation among interest rates, expected depreciation and actual depreciation. The second half of the paper discusses real exchange rates in developing countries. This strand of literature has become important in the context of adjustment programs. We focus on the relation between real exchange rates and the profitability of capital. The model highlights the sharp discrepancy between the mobility of capital (even physical capital, in the long run) and the immobility of labor.

Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451962169
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks by : Menzie David Chinn

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks written by Menzie David Chinn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-05-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the long-run relationship between the real exchange rate, traded and nontraded productivity levels, and government spending for 14 OECD countries, using recently developed panel cointegration tests. The results indicate that under certain assumptions it is easier to detect cointegration in panel data than in the available time series; moreover, the rate of reversion to long-run equilibrium is estimated with greater precision. Using the model augmented by oil prices, we find that in 1991 (the last year productivity data are available) there is less overvaluation of the U.S. dollar than that implied by a naive version of purchasing power parity.

Targeting the Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeting the Real Exchange Rate by : Guillermo Calvo

Download or read book Targeting the Real Exchange Rate written by Guillermo Calvo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of policies aimed at setting a more depreciated level of the real exchange rate. An intertemporal optimizing model suggests that, in the absence of changes in fiscal policy, a more depreciated level of the real exchange can only be attained temporarily. This can be achieved by means of higher inflation and/or higher real interest rates, depending on the degree of capital mobility. Evidence for Brazil, Chile, and Colombia supports the model’s prediction that undervalued real exchange rates are associated with higher inflation.

Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451922515
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods by : Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods written by Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper attempts to provide a perspective on real exchange rate developments following the inception of the EMS. The focus is on structural determinants of real exchange rates, notably the behavior of tradables and nontradable prices and productivity. It is found that changes in the relative price of tradable goods in terms of nontradables account for a sizable fraction of real exchange rate dynamics during the EMS period. Sectoral productivity growth differential help explain the behavior of the relative price of tradable goods, especially in the long run. There is also some evidence that the EMS has extended on relative price behavior.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521466004
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Peter Isard

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Peter Isard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-28 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and evaluates the literature on exchange rate economics. It provides a wide-ranging survey, with background on the history of international monetary regimes and the institutional characteristics of foreign exchange markets, an overview of the development of conceptual and empirical models of exchange rate behavior, and perspectives on the key issues that policymakers confront in deciding whether, and how, to try to stabilize exchange rates. The treatment of most topics is reasonably compact, with extensive references to the literature for those desiring to pursue individual topics further. The level of exposition is relatively easy to comprehend; the historical and institutional material (part I) and the discussion of policy issues (part III) contain no equations or technical notation, while the chapters on models of exchange rate behavior (part II) are written at a level intelligible to first-year graduate students or advanced undergraduates. The book will enlighten both students and policymakers, and should also serve as a valuable reference for many research economists.

Real Exchange Rate Volatility

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451856709
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Volatility by : Ms.Hong Liang

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Volatility written by Ms.Hong Liang and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-10-01 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recent study by Grilli and Kaminsky (1991) argues that real exchange rate (RER) behavior is likely to be dependent on the particular historical period rather than on the nominal exchange rate arrangement itself. This paper reexamines RER behavior using alternative data sets, as well as different econometric methods, over the period 1880-1997. It finds strong evidence supporting the nonneutrality hypothesis of nominal exchange regime on RER volatility. Also, regime shifts play an important role in determining the persistence of shocks to the RER.

On Interpreting the Random Walk Behavior of Nominal and Real Exchange Rates

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451842341
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis On Interpreting the Random Walk Behavior of Nominal and Real Exchange Rates by : Mr.Bankim Chadha

Download or read book On Interpreting the Random Walk Behavior of Nominal and Real Exchange Rates written by Mr.Bankim Chadha and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The random walk property of exchange rates is frequently regarded as carrying strong implications for the kinds of shocks that have driven exchange rates and the models appropriate for analyzing their behavior. This paper conducts stochastic simulations of Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model, calibrated for representative parameter values for the United States. It shows that the model is capable of generating time series for both real and nominal exchange rates that are statistically indistinguishable from random walks when all shocks are nominal.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262042222
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Paul de Grauwe

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Paul de Grauwe and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions of the different theoretical and empirical paradigms for setting and predicting exchange rates.

Explaining Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : Hironobu Nakagawa

Download or read book Explaining Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by Hironobu Nakagawa and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Causes and Consequences of Real Exchange Rate Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Real Exchange Rate Behavior by : Michael Walter Klein

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Real Exchange Rate Behavior written by Michael Walter Klein and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: