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Reaction Rates In Sulfonation Of Benzene By Sulfuric Acid
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Book Synopsis The Sulfonation of Benzene by : Adelbert William Harvey
Download or read book The Sulfonation of Benzene written by Adelbert William Harvey and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis REACTION RATES IN SULFONATION OF BENZENE BY SULFURIC ACID. by : ROBERT CREIGHTON CROOKS
Download or read book REACTION RATES IN SULFONATION OF BENZENE BY SULFURIC ACID. written by ROBERT CREIGHTON CROOKS and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reaction Mechanisms in Sulphuric Acid and other Strong Acid Solutions by : M Liler
Download or read book Reaction Mechanisms in Sulphuric Acid and other Strong Acid Solutions written by M Liler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaction Mechanisms in Sulfuric Acid and other Strong Acid Solutions covers the reactivity in sulfuric acid and other strongly acid solutions. This book is composed of five chapters that emphasize the measure of acidity of sulfuric acid and other acid solutions. Chapters 1 and 2 discuss the physical, thermodynamic, spectroscopic properties, and acidity functions of sulfuric acid/water mixtures. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the protonation and more complex modes of ionization of compounds in these acidic media. Chapter 5 outlines first the possible mechanisms of reactions in acid solutions followed by a discussion of mechanistic criteria that have been developed in order to distinguish between kinetically indistinguishable alternatives. This chapter also presents some methods of kinetic investigation, which are specific to concentrated sulfuric acid solutions. Inorganic chemists and researchers, teachers, and students will find this book invaluable.
Download or read book Nitration written by George Andrew Olah and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1989 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and up-to-date, the book brings together for the first time synthetic nitration methods and mechanistic aspects of both aromatic and aliphatic nitrations. Researchers and students will appreciate the complete perspective of the whole field that this unique work offers.
Book Synopsis Sulphonation Technology in the Detergent Industry by : W. Herman de Groot
Download or read book Sulphonation Technology in the Detergent Industry written by W. Herman de Groot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about Sulph(on)ation Technology in its technical entirety, aiming at superiority in final product quality, raw material utilisation, sustained plant reliability and safety, minimisation of liquid effluent and gaseous emissions; it is about the total quality of the operation. It will be of value to engineers and chemists who are, or will be, involved in the practical daily operation of sulphonation plants or R&D activities. The book can also be used as a tool for the teacher in preparing fmal year projects in a chemical engineering curriculum. The book covers sulphonation of alkylbenzenes, primary alcohols, alcohol ethers, alpha-olefIns and fatty acid methyl esters, with a strong emphasis on the sulphur-based S~/air sulphonation technology. The first part deals with raw material specifications, hazards, storage, handling and physical properties. In the following section the process chemistry is discussed, indicating main chemical reactions, undesired parallel and consecutive reactions, exothermal heat effects and all other process chemistry data that are relevant for process selection and equipment design. The section about the actual process equipment from the various plant equipment suppliers (Ballestra, Chemithon, Mazzoni, Meccaniche Modeme and Lion Corp.) takes into account the chemical reaction engineering aspects derived from the sulphonation technology processing chemistry. Product quality, product storage and handling, product safety and physical properties are the contents of the next section. The effluent handling and exhaust gas treatment of the SOiair sulphonation technology are further discussed in detail.
Book Synopsis The Mechanism of Homogeneous Organic Reactions from the Physical-chemical Standpoint by : Francis Owen Rice
Download or read book The Mechanism of Homogeneous Organic Reactions from the Physical-chemical Standpoint written by Francis Owen Rice and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chlorosulfonic Acid by : R J Cremlyn
Download or read book Chlorosulfonic Acid written by R J Cremlyn and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its discovery in 1854, chlorosulfonic acid has demonstrated that it is a truly versatile reagent. It is widely used as a sulfonating and chlorosulfonating agent, particularly of organic compounds, and it provides useful synthetic intermediates for many branches of industry. This book provides a detailed, up to date account of the reactions of chlorosulfonic acid with aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds; reactions with elements and inorganic compounds are also discussed, along with the use of the reagent as a powerful acid catalyst, and halogenation and dehydrating agent. Finally, the commercial uses and manufacture of chlorosulfonic acid are reviewed. The detailed coverage in this book, coupled with the many references to recent work, will ensure that it is welcomed as a reference by synthetic chemists in, for example, the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, plastic and detergent industries. Researchers and their students in academia will also find it a valuable addition to their bookshelves.
Download or read book Chemistry3 written by Andrew Burrows and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 1433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry3 establishes the fundamental principles of all three strands of chemistry; organic, inorganic and physical. By building on what students have learned at school, using carefully-worded explanations, annotated diagrams and worked examples, it presents an approachable introduction to chemistry and its relevance to everyday life.
Book Synopsis Journal of General Chemistry of the USSR. by :
Download or read book Journal of General Chemistry of the USSR. written by and published by . This book was released on 1988-11 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry by : John D. Roberts
Download or read book Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry written by John D. Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction what is organic chemistry all about?; Structural organic chemistry the shapes of molecules functional groups; Organic nomenclature; Alkanes; Stereoisomerism of organic molecules; Bonding in organic molecules atomic-orbital models; More on nomenclature compounds other than hydrocarbons; Nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions; Separation and purification identification of organic compounds by spectroscopic techniques; Alkenes and alkynes. Ionic and radical addition reactions; Alkenes and alkynes; Oxidation and reduction reactions; Acidity or alkynes.
Book Synopsis Ullmann's Fine Chemicals by : Wiley-VCH
Download or read book Ullmann's Fine Chemicals written by Wiley-VCH and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 1905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of 76 articles from the ULLMANN's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, this three-volume handbook contains a wealth of information on the production and industrial use of more than 2,000 of the most important fine chemicals, from "Alcohols" to "Urea Derivatives". Chemical and physical characteristics, production processes and production figures, main uses, toxicology and safety information are all found here in one single resource.
Book Synopsis Journal of General Chemistry of the U.S.S.R. in English Translation by :
Download or read book Journal of General Chemistry of the U.S.S.R. in English Translation written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis by : Montserrat Diéguez
Download or read book Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis written by Montserrat Diéguez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important reference for researchers in the field of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most current strategies, developed over recent decades, for the design, synthesis, and optimization of these hybrid catalysts as well as material about their application. The contributors—noted experts in the field—present information on the preparation, characterization, and optimization of artificial metalloenzymes in a timely and authoritative manner. The authors present a thorough examination of this interesting new platform for catalysis that combines the excellent selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts. The text includes information on the various applications of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysts for novel reactions, offers insights into the latest advances in the field, and contains an informative perspective on the future: Explores the development of artificial metalloenzymes, the modern and strongly evolving research field on the verge of industrial application Contains a comprehensive reference to the research area of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis that has experienced tremendous growth in recent years Includes contributions from leading researchers in the field Shows how this new catalysis combines the selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts Written for catalytic chemists, bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, and organic chemists, Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a unique reference to the fundamentals, concepts, applications, and the most recent developments for more efficient and sustainable synthesis.
Book Synopsis Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity by : J. G. Hoggett
Download or read book Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity written by J. G. Hoggett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1971-07-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1971 this volume claims that nitration is important because it is the most general process for the preparation of aromatic nitro-compounds.
Book Synopsis Monograph Series by : American Chemical Society
Download or read book Monograph Series written by American Chemical Society and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reactions of Aromatic Compounds by : R.G. Compton
Download or read book Reactions of Aromatic Compounds written by R.G. Compton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1972-01-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
Book Synopsis Sulfonation and Related Reactions by : Everett Eddy Gilbert
Download or read book Sulfonation and Related Reactions written by Everett Eddy Gilbert and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No general work on the organic derivatives of sulfur trioxide has appeared since the publication of C.M. Suter's basic treatise The Organic Chemistry of Sulfur, which covered the literature through 1941. This book represents an effort to overcome this need The author's approach has been selective, rather than all-inclusive, with the general objective of supplying background information of possible value to the laboratory chemist. Recent trends have been emphasized. Chief among these is the recognition that, although the conventional rules of aromatic orientation are followed under kinetically controlled conditions during sulfonation with sulfuric acid or oleum, these rules are not always followed under conditions that are thermodynamically controlled. This effect is made possible by the reversible nature of the sulfonation reaction, a characteristic which has enough other implications to warrant consideration in a sweparate chapter. Another effect noted increasingly in all aspects of sulfonate preparation, as well as in desulfonation, is the importance of steric requirements. Many examples are noted of the steric assistance or hindrance to be expected in reactions involving moieties as large as sulfur trioxide or sulfite ion. Emphasis is also placed upon recent studies involving the reactions of sulfur trioxide itself, and its various adducts with organic compounds. An effort is made in appropriate cases to bring together isolated facts into possibly meaningful form in such a way as to indicate trends or generalizations.