The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674218857
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation by : Brian Skyrms

Download or read book The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation written by Brian Skyrms and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brian Skyrms constructs a theory of "dynamic deliberation" and uses it to investigate rational decisionmaking in cases of strategic interaction. This illuminating book will be of great interest to all those in many disciplines who use decision theory and game theory to study human behavior and thought. Skyrms begins by discussing the Bayesian theory of individual rational decision and the classical theory of games, which at first glance seem antithetical in the criteria used for determining action. In his effort to show how methods for dealing with information feedback can be productively combined, the author skillfully leads us through the mazes of equilibrium selection, the Nash equilibria for normal and extensive forms, structural stability, causal decision theory, dynamic probability, the revision of beliefs, and, finally, good habits for decision. The author provides many clarifying illustrations and a handy appendix called "Deliberational Dynamics on Your Personal Computer." His powerful model has important implications for understanding the rational origins of convention and the social contract, the logic of nuclear deterrence, the theory of good habits, and the varied strategies of political and economic behavior.

Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521862698
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation by : Guido Pincione

Download or read book Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation written by Guido Pincione and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-07-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive and sustained critique of theories of deliberative democracy.

Rational Deliberation

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192654705
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Deliberation by : David Gauthier

Download or read book Rational Deliberation written by David Gauthier and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several decades, David Gauthier has been one of the leading philosophers working on practical rationality and deliberation. This book presents a selection of Gauthier's writings on these topics, all but two of which were written after Morals by Agreement (OUP, 1986). They represent Gauthier's most important contributions to the theory of practical reason, moving some distance from the view a first presented in "Reason and Maximization" and developed in a much-reprinted chapter of Morals by Agreement. These essays challenge common misconceptions of Gauthier's revisionist conception of practical rationality, and provide important insights with implications for economic theory.

Deliberative Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107025397
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Deliberative Systems by : John Parkinson

Download or read book Deliberative Systems written by John Parkinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new statement of deliberative theory that shows how states, even transnational systems, can be deliberatively democratic.

Aporetics

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822973685
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Aporetics by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Aporetics written by Nicholas Rescher and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2009 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rescher defines an apory as a group of individually plausible but collectively incompatible theses. Citing thinkers from the pre-Socratics through Spinoza, Hegel, and Nicolai Hartmann, he builds a framework for coping with the complexities of divergent theses, and shows in detail how aporetic analysis can be applied to a variety of fields including philosophy, mathematics, linguistics, logic, and intellectual history.

Rational Deliberation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780192654694
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Deliberation by : David P. Gauthier

Download or read book Rational Deliberation written by David P. Gauthier and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents a selection of Gauthier's writings on practical rationality and deliberation. The chapters develop and clarify Gauthier's theory of practical rationality, and draw out insights relevant to economic theory.

The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316193985
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon by : Jon Mandle

Download or read book The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon written by Jon Mandle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Rawls is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century, and his work has permanently shaped the nature and terms of moral and political philosophy, deploying a robust and specialized vocabulary that reaches beyond philosophy to political science, economics, sociology, and law. This volume is a complete and accessible guide to Rawls' vocabulary, with over 200 alphabetical encyclopaedic entries written by the world's leading Rawls scholars. From 'basic structure' to 'burdened society', from 'Sidgwick' to 'strains of commitment', and from 'Nash point' to 'natural duties', the volume covers the entirety of Rawls' central ideas and terminology, with illuminating detail and careful cross-referencing. It will be an essential resource for students and scholars of Rawls, as well as for other readers in political philosophy, ethics, political science, sociology, international relations and law.

Democratic Deliberation in the Modern World

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135156983X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Deliberation in the Modern World by : Paul Gunn

Download or read book Democratic Deliberation in the Modern World written by Paul Gunn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Would ordinary citizens benefit if public decisions were increasingly based on an inclusive and fair exchange of reasons rather than mere voting or choices in the market? Debates amongst deliberative democrats often proceed as though this process of public reasoning is precisely what the democratic ideals of freedom and equality require. Less attention has been paid to whether an inclusive and fair exchange of reasons is possible in any realistic modern setting, and what the effects would be of trying to move democratic institutions in a deliberative direction. To examine these effects, the contributors to this collection of essays bring together a number of analyses of the practical implications of expanding deliberative processes. Some consider the prevailing epistemic conditions in modern societies and their likely effects on deliberative reasoning. Others discuss the politics of these societies, and especially the likely effects of existing political divisions on democratic deliberation. Lastly, the question of what we might hope to see and what we might hope to avoid from political argument is addressed. Considered together, these three foci should equip readers to decide whether deliberative democracy is feasible and, if so, if it is desirable.This book was published as a special issue of Critical Review.

Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811086516
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation by : Cheng Yuan

Download or read book Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation written by Cheng Yuan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an anti-intellectualist view of how the cognitive-mental dimension of human intellect is rooted in and interwoven with our embodied-internal components including emotion, perception, desire, etc., by investigating practical forms of thinking such as deliberation, planning, decision-making, etc. With many thought-provoking statements, the book revises some classical notions of rationality with new interpretation: we are “rational animals”, which means we have both rational capabilities, such as calculation, evaluation, justification, etc., and more animal aspects, like desire, emotion, and the senses. According to the traditional position of rationalism, we use well-grounded reason as the fundamental basis of our actions. But this book argues that we simply perform our practical intellect intuitively and spontaneously, just like playing music. By this the author turns the dominant metaphor of “architecture” in understanding of human rationality to that of “music-playing”. This book presents a groundbreaking and compelling critique of today’s pervasively reflective-intellectual culture, just as Bernard Williams, Charles Taylor and other philosophers diagnose, and makes any detached notion of rationality and formalized understanding of human intellect highly problematic.Methodologically, it not only reconciles the phenomenological-hermeneutic tradition with analytical approaches, but also integrates various theories, such as moral psychology, emotional studies, action theory, decision theory, performativity studies, music philosophy, tacit knowledge, collective epistemology and media theory. Further, its use of everyday cases, metaphors, folk stories and references to movies and literature make the book easy to read and appealing for a broad readership.

Democracy as Public Deliberation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351522876
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy as Public Deliberation by : Maurizio d'Entreves

Download or read book Democracy as Public Deliberation written by Maurizio d'Entreves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most remarkable developments in the last twenty years has been the revival of the idea of deliberative democracy. Set against aggregative models of democracy derived from economics, such as the theory of rational choice, the idea of deliberative democracy, or decision-making based on public deliberations among free and equal citizens, represents a highly significant development in democratic theory. Exploring this development, this book provides a fresh and original perspective on a theme at the center of current debates in democratic theory and practice. The essays collected in this volume offer a series of powerful arguments in support of the view that fair and equal treatment of groups is best defended on the basis of a theory of public deliberation. Such a theory has both a normative and institutional dimension. It provides a framework for the normative justification of state policies toward socially or culturally disadvantaged groups, and suggests several institutional mechanisms, such as deliberative forums and citizen's juries, where the voices of disadvantaged groups can be articulated under fair conditions and become effective in shaping' public policy. Democracy as Public Deliberation reminds us that the issue of democracy is not simply one of top-down management and control, but bottom-up considerations that are often located in ethnic, religious and linguistic groups. The great virtue of this volume is to identify statist systems that claim to be democratic, but only in terms of the dominant culture. Democracy as Public Deliberation indicates that democracy often comes in small packages--and in that very fact, it tests the actual ambitions and standards of the macro-state. This is an especially powerful volume for those interested in the strengths and weaknesses of third world structures.

An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137490225
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation by : J. Jeffrey Tillman

Download or read book An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation written by J. Jeffrey Tillman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation maintains that current models of moral deliberation do not effectively deal with contemporary moral complexity because they are based on an inadequate theory of moral cognition. Drawing on research in neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, social theory, and dual process cognitive theory and on the work of William James, this book develops a theory of moral cognition which provides a major role for aesthetic sensibilities and upon this theory develops a robust model of moral deliberation. This model portrays moral deliberation as a back and forth movement between intuitive and analytic cognitions, which constructs narrative scenarios and then assesses and revises them according to aesthetic sensibilities.

Deliberation, Participation and Democracy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230591086
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Deliberation, Participation and Democracy by : Shawn W. Rosenberg

Download or read book Deliberation, Participation and Democracy written by Shawn W. Rosenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-11-09 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political participation is falling and citizen alienation and cynicism is increasing. This volume brings together the first work of this kind by leading scholars in the US and Europe to consider the issue. Four of the leading philosophers of deliberative democracy contribute their commentaries on the groundbreaking empirical research.

The Environmental Promise of Democratic Deliberation

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299144845
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Promise of Democratic Deliberation by : Adolf G. Gundersen

Download or read book The Environmental Promise of Democratic Deliberation written by Adolf G. Gundersen and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops an environmental-political theory by combining political theory and environmental ethics, and argues that political deliberation enhances environmental rationality. Based on in- depth interviews with 46 carefully selected US citizens, discusses the direction of democracy as an ecological question, why people want environmental protection and are willing to enter into political dialogue about it, and methods of accelerating and expanding environmentalism. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

From Valuing to Value

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191021261
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Valuing to Value by : David Sobel

Download or read book From Valuing to Value written by David Sobel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjective accounts of well-being and reasons for action have a remarkable pedigree. The idea that normativity flows from what an agent cares about-that something is valuable because it is valued-has appealed to a wide range of great thinkers. But at the same time this idea has seemed to many of the best minds in ethics to be outrageous or worse, not least because it seems to threaten the status of morality. Mutual incomprehension looms over the discussion. From Valuing to Value, written by an influential former critic of subjectivism, owns up to the problematic features to which critics have pointed while arguing that such criticisms can be blunted and the overall view rendered defensible. In this collection of his essays David Sobel does not shrink from acknowledging the real tension between subjective views of reasons and morality, yet argues that such a tension does not undermine subjectivism. In this volume the fundamental commitments of subjectivism are clarified and revealed to be rather plausible and well-motivated, while the most influential criticisms of subjectivism are straightforwardly addressed and found wanting.

Management as Deliberation

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Publisher : Ethics International Press
ISBN 13 : 1804412996
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Management as Deliberation by : Sten Jönsson

Download or read book Management as Deliberation written by Sten Jönsson and published by Ethics International Press. This book was released on 2023-10-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an unusual and important longitudinal study of the complexities of getting things done in large corporations. It is based on interviews with Swedish industrial leaders, interviewed in 1990, and thirty years later in 2020. These industrialists and business leaders reached their top positions in major corporations through a series of learning events, mapping their approach to complexities today. The experiential background typically is internationalized business-to-business (including SKF, Scania, Atlas Copco, Stora Enso), other industries are represented as well, including banks (Handelsbanken), shipping (Stena Line), airlines (SAS), finance, and consumer goods (Volvo Cars). About 675 such learning events were analyzed. The main finding is that they deal with “surprising” situations; being “thrown” into an unfamiliar context. Many of the events analysed focus on periods when uncertainty was at maximum, and the executives needed to construct a credible explanation to why expectations were not met. At that point, what should be done? And how best to persuade others of the merits of the proposed actions? Going into action in these “surprising situations”, means accepting an unknown risk of failure.

The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028166
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility by : Bruce N. Waller

Download or read book The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility written by Bruce N. Waller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author examines the stubborn philosophical belief in moral responsibility, surveying the philosophical arguments for it, but focusing on the system that supports these arguments: powerful social and psychological factors that hold the belief in moral responsibility firmly in place.--Publisher's description.

Public Deliberation

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522786
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Deliberation by : James Bohman

Download or read book Public Deliberation written by James Bohman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the ways in which public deliberation can be extended to meet the needs of modern societies even in the face of increasing pluralism, inequality, an social complexity.