Rational Approaches To Structure Activity And Ecotoxicology Of Agrochemicals

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Rational Approaches to Structure, Activity, and Ecotoxicology of Agrochemicals

Author : Wilfried Draber
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849358593
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Approaches to Structure, Activity, and Ecotoxicology of Agrochemicals by : Wilfried Draber

Download or read book Rational Approaches to Structure, Activity, and Ecotoxicology of Agrochemicals written by Wilfried Draber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-07-14 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents discussions of the most important aspects in the development of agrochemicals. The book covers such broad areas as structure activity and ecotoxicological analyses in comprehensive reviews for general methods and chronicles for individual examples. Topics in structure-activity relationships include how to combine submolecular structures of pharmacological interests and modify them according to chemorational models with computer-aided procedures such as the traditional Hansch-type QSAR, the sequential, simplex optimization, and molecular modeling. Topics in the ecotoxicology of organo phosphorus compounds are discussed in terms of the quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR). Chronicles of molecular orbital methodology in predicting environmental fates of agrochemicals are also provided. This volume will be invaluable for researchers in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Comparative Qsar

Author : James Devillers
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560327165
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Qsar by : James Devillers

Download or read book Comparative Qsar written by James Devillers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-03-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the 21st century approaches, there is little doubt that the tools and resources are available to unlock all the secrets of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) in order to design more efficient drugs and safer chemicals. The comparison QSAR models provide are a key to reach a deep understanding of the foundation and a better optimisation of the use of these statistical tools. Seeking out the similarities and differences among QSAR Models allows the user to estimate their simulation performances, find chemo-taxonomical links, and uncover In vivo/In Vitro relationships. The purpose of this book is to highlight the multifaceted aspect of the term "comparative QSAR" by bringing together QSAR experts of various origins and allowing them to offer their views on this diverse subject.

Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080922015
Total Pages : 2407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology by :

Download or read book Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 2407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology is a comprehensive, two-volume reference guide to the properties, effects, and regulation of pesticides that provides the latest and most complete information to researchers investigating the environmental, agricultural, veterinary, and human-health impacts of pesticide use. Written by international experts from academia, government, and the private sector, the Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology is an in-depth examination of critical issues related to the need for, use of, and nature of chemicals used in modern pest management. This updated 3e carries on the book's tradition of serving as the definitive reference on pesticide toxicology and recognizes the seminal contribution of Wayland J. Hayes, Jr., co-Editor of the first edition. - Presents a comprehensive look at all aspects of pesticide toxicology in one reference work. - Clear exposition of hazard identification and dose response relationships in each chapter featuring pesticide agents and actions - All major classes of pesticide considered - Different routes of exposure critically evaluated

Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate

Author : Mark T.D. Cronin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203642627
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate by : Mark T.D. Cronin

Download or read book Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate written by Mark T.D. Cronin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-10 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) are increasingly used to predict the harmful effects of chemicals to humans and the environment. The increased use of these methods in a variety of areas (academic, industrial, regulatory) results from a realization that very little toxicological or fate data is available on the vast amount of chemicals to which humans and the environment are exposed. Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate provides a comprehensive explanation of the state-of-the-art methods that are available to predict the effects of chemicals on humans and the environment. It describes the use of predictive methods to estimate the physiochemical properties, biological activities, and fate of chemicals. The methods described may be used to predict the properties of drugs before their development, and to predict the environmental effects of chemicals. These methods also reduce the cost of product development and the need for animal testing. This book fills an obvious need by providing a comprehensive explanation of these prediction methods. It is a practical book that illustrates the use of these techniques in real life scenarios. This book will demystify QSARs for those students unsure of them, and professionals in environmental toxicology and chemistry will find this a useful reference in their everyday working lives.

Chirality in Agrochemicals

Author : Norio Kurihara
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471981214
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality in Agrochemicals by : Norio Kurihara

Download or read book Chirality in Agrochemicals written by Norio Kurihara and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-10-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bisher gab es kein Buch, das sich speziell mit der Chiralität von Agrochemikalien beschäftigte, obwohl dieses Gebiet zunehmende Beachtung in der Industrie findet. Diese Darstellung der Chiralität bei Insektiziden, Fungiziden, Herbiziden und anderen Klassen von Agrochemikalien schließt diese Lücke. Synthese, Analytik, biologische Aktivität, Wirkprinzip, Toxikologie, Metabolismus und Umweltschicksal jeder besprochenen Verbindung werden diskutiert. (8/98)

Computational Medicine, Public Health And Biotechnology: Building A Man In The Machine - Proceedings Of The First World Congress (In 3 Parts)

Download Computational Medicine, Public Health And Biotechnology: Building A Man In The Machine - Proceedings Of The First World Congress (In 3 Parts) PDF Online Free

Author : Diana J Vincent
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548332
Total Pages : 1630 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Medicine, Public Health And Biotechnology: Building A Man In The Machine - Proceedings Of The First World Congress (In 3 Parts) by : Diana J Vincent

Download or read book Computational Medicine, Public Health And Biotechnology: Building A Man In The Machine - Proceedings Of The First World Congress (In 3 Parts) written by Diana J Vincent and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-07-03 with total page 1630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three volume series represents a selected and refereed collection of papers contributed by the participants of the First World Congress on Computational Medicine, Public Health, and Biotechnology, held in 1994 at Austin, Texas. Over 500 individuals, from 30 countries attended this meeting. In addition, this collection contains a number of papers from the Australian CSIRO High Performance Computing Meeting held that same year.

Herbicides

Author : Mohammed Nagib Hasaneen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533078030
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicides by : Mohammed Nagib Hasaneen

Download or read book Herbicides written by Mohammed Nagib Hasaneen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided into two sections namely: synthesis and properties of herbicides and herbicidal control of weeds. Chapters 1 to 11 deal with the study of different synthetic pathways of certain herbicides and the physical and chemical properties of other synthesized herbicides. The other 14 chapters (12-25) discussed the different methods by which each herbicide controls specific weed population. The overall purpose of the book, is to show properties and characterization of herbicides, the physical and chemical properties of selected types of herbicides, and the influence of certain herbicides on soil physical and chemical properties on microflora. In addition, an evaluation of the degree of contamination of either soils and/or crops by herbicides is discussed alongside an investigation into the performance and photochemistry of herbicides and the fate of excess herbicides in soils and field crops.

Juvenile Hormones and Juvenoids

Author : James Devillers
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466513217
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Hormones and Juvenoids by : James Devillers

Download or read book Juvenile Hormones and Juvenoids written by James Devillers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juvenile hormones (JHs) are a group of structurally related sesquiterpenes secreted by the insect corpora allata. They affect most insect life-cycle stages and physiological functions, including embryogenesis, larval and adult development, metamorphosis, reproduction, metabolism, diapause, polyethism, and migration. Juvenoids such as methoprene, hydroprene, kinoprene, pyriproxyfen, and fenoxycarb are man-made chemicals that mimic the structure and/or activity of JHs, selectively targeting and disrupting the endocrine system of insects. They are particularly suited as larvicides for the control of pest and disease vectoring insects such as mosquitoes. Juvenile Hormones and Juvenoids: Modeling Biological Effects and Environmental Fate discusses the various modeling approaches that can be used to study the mechanism of action of JHs in insects and to estimate the adverse effects and the environmental fate of the juvenoids that mimic their activity. This book is the third of the QSAR in Environmental and Health Sciences series, but the first dedicated to the use of QSAR and other in silico techniques to provide these insights into JHs and their analogs. With contributions by an international team of scientists, the book begins with a historical survey of JHs and juvenoids. It then discusses biosynthesis of sesquiterpenoids followed by chapters covering JH activity such as morph-specific JH titers in crickets, and JH analog activity including soldier-specific organ development in termites and the role of methoprene in gene transcription. The book examines modeling approaches applied to resistance to JH analogs, to population dynamics of nontarget species in the presence of juvenoids, and to SAR and QSAR of JH mimics. The book concludes with a discussion on the use of multicriteria analysis for selecting insecticides for vector control.

Photosynthesis

Author : A. S. Raghavendra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521784443
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis by : A. S. Raghavendra

Download or read book Photosynthesis written by A. S. Raghavendra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-13 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first advanced-level, single-volume treatment which spans molecular and applied studies.

Modern Crop Protection Compounds

Author : Peter Jeschke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340890
Total Pages : 1772 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Crop Protection Compounds by : Peter Jeschke

Download or read book Modern Crop Protection Compounds written by Peter Jeschke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-06 with total page 1772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading reference on this topic has just gotten better. Building on the success of the previous two editions, all the chapters have been updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, and new chapters have been added on picolinic acids, oxathiapiprolin, flupyradifurone, and other topics. This third edition presents the most important active ingredients of modern agrochemicals, with one volume each for herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. The international team of first-class authors from such renowned crop science companies as Bayer, Syngenta, Dow AgroSciences, DuPont (now Corteva Agriscience), and BASF, address all crucial aspects from the general chemistry and the mode of action to industrial-scale synthesis, as well as from the development of products and formulations to their application in the field. A comprehensive and invaluable source of timely information for all of those working in modern biology, including genetics, biochemistry and chemistry, and for those in modern crop protection science, whether governmental authorities, researchers in agrochemical companies, scientists at universities, conservationists, or managers in organizations and companies involved in improvements to agricultural production.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 195

Author : David M. Whitacre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387770305
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 195 by : David M. Whitacre

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 195 written by David M. Whitacre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-23 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

The Triazine Herbicides

Author : Janis Mc Farland Ph.D.
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080559638
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Triazine Herbicides by : Janis Mc Farland Ph.D.

Download or read book The Triazine Herbicides written by Janis Mc Farland Ph.D. and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-19 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 50 years, triazines have made a great impact on agriculture and world hunger by assisting in the development of new farming methods, providing greater farming and land use capabilities, and increasing crop yields. Triazines are registered in over 80 countries and save billions of dollars a year. The Triazine Herbicides is the one book that presents a comprehensive view of the total science and agriculture of these chemicals. With emphasis on how the chemicals are studied and developed, reviewed, and used at the agricultural level this book provides valuable insight into the benefits of triazine herbicides for sustainable agriculture. - Presents previously unpublished information on the discovery, development and marketing of herbicides - Includes a vital section on the origin, use, economics and fate of triazine herbicides - Covers benefits of triazines in corn and sorghum, sugarcane, citrus, fruit and nut crops - Establishes best management practice and environmental benefits of use in conservation tillage

Weeds

Author : Bruce Archibald Auld
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0909605378
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Weeds by : Bruce Archibald Auld

Download or read book Weeds written by Bruce Archibald Auld and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1987 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of a reference book first published in 1987. Lavishly illustrated, it contains detailed descriptions of all the important weeds of Australia. Suitable for primary producers, students, agricultural advisers and research workers.

Applied Photosynthesis

Author : Mohammad Najafpour
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100610
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Photosynthesis by : Mohammad Najafpour

Download or read book Applied Photosynthesis written by Mohammad Najafpour and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosynthesis is one of the most important reactions on Earth, and it is a scientific field that is intrinsically interdisciplinary, with many research groups examining it. This book is aimed at providing applied aspects of photosynthesis. Different research groups have collected their valuable results from the study of this interesting process. In this book, there are two sections: Fundamental and Applied aspects. All sections have been written by experts in their fields. The book chapters present different and new subjects, from photosynthetic inhibitors, to interaction between flowering initiation and photosynthesis.

Weed Science and Weed Management in Rice and Cereal-Based Cropping Systems, 2 Volumes

Author : Aurora M. Baltazar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119737575
Total Pages : 1145 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Weed Science and Weed Management in Rice and Cereal-Based Cropping Systems, 2 Volumes by : Aurora M. Baltazar

Download or read book Weed Science and Weed Management in Rice and Cereal-Based Cropping Systems, 2 Volumes written by Aurora M. Baltazar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 1145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents discussions on: Biology and ecology of major troublesome weeds infesting rice, wheat, corn, soybean, focusing on different cropping patterns in both tropical and temperate cropping systems and science-based weed management practices involving chemical, non-chemical, biological, integrated methods. Herbicides used, with their most recent classification, identification of new target sites, mechanisms and modes of action and how and why weeds evolve resistance to herbicides. New concepts, new paradigms and new technologies to manage evolution of resistance to herbicides including weed genomics, bioherbicides and allelochemicals. Highly recommended for students, teachers, researchers, agronomists, horticulturists, crop physiologists, and crop protection specialists in tropical and temperate agricultural systems, particularly in areas where major tropical weeds are posing potential threats to temperate agricultural systems.

Herbicide Activity

Author : R. Michael Roe
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051993110
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicide Activity by : R. Michael Roe

Download or read book Herbicide Activity written by R. Michael Roe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in the understanding of herbicide activity and toxicology have expanded tremendously in the past fifteen years. Research on the mechanism of action of most major classes of herbicide chemistry has provided scientists with excellent insight into enzyme targets. More recently, developments in molecular biology have provided information about herbicide action at the genetic level. Less well understood are the toxicological aspects of herbicide activity that culminate in plant injury or death. Toxicology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Herbicide Activity is a review of the recent literature on most of the major classes of herbicide chemistry in commercial use. The chapters include information about different aspects of herbicide activity related to photosynthesis, inhibition of amino acid biosynthesis, disruption of cell division and microtubule assembly, activity of phytohormone (auxin) mimics, inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis and some developments in the understanding of herbicide resistance.

Weed Science

Author : Thomas J. Monaco
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471274968
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Weed Science by : Thomas J. Monaco

Download or read book Weed Science written by Thomas J. Monaco and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-05-23 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated edition of the classic, fundamental book on weedscience Weed Science provides a detailed examination ofthe principles of integrated weed management with important detailson how chemical herbicides work and should be used. This revisedFourth Edition addresses recent developments affecting weedscience. These include the increased use of conservation-tillagesystems, environmental concerns about the runoff of agrochemicals,soil conservation, crop biotechnology, resistance of weeds andcrops to herbicides, weed control in nonagricultural settings andconcerns regarding invasive plants, wetland restoration, and theneed for a vastly improved understanding of weed ecology. Current management practices are covered along with guidance forselecting herbicides and using them effectively. To serve as a moreefficient reference, herbicides are cross-listed by chemical andbrand name and grouped by mechanism of action and physiologicaleffect rather than chemical structure. In addition, an introductionto organic chemistry has been added to familiarize readers withorganic herbicides. Also included are guidelines on weed-controlpractices for specific crops or situations, such as small grains,row crops, horticultural crops, lawns and turf, range land, brush,and aquatic plant life. Generously supplemented with 300 drawings, photographs, andtables, Weed Science is an essential book for students taking anintroductory course in weed science, as well as a reference foragricultural advisors, county agents, extension specialists, andprofessionals throughout the agrochemical industry.