Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030381064
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies by : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi

Download or read book Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies written by Rajesh Kumar Jyothi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development, use, extraction, and recovery of rare earth metals. Rare earth elements (REEs) occupy a key role in daily life in industrial applications. They are one of the critical elements for energy and sustainable growth. REEs are utilized in many modern electrical and electronic devices such as smart phones, computers, LED lights etc. Recovery of the REEs from secondary resources represents a way to meet the growing demand for electronic devices. Because of their rarity, utility, and importance, the recovery, utilization and recycling of rare earth metals is of utmost importance. This book presents both current methods of processing rare earths from primary and secondary sources and new, green routes for their isolation and purification. The book also addresses their utilization, re-use, reduction, and recycling policies that exist globally. Applications in metallurgy, magnets, ceramics, electronics, and chemical, optical, and nuclear technologies are discussed.

Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789062243
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering by : Arindam Sinharoy

Download or read book Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering written by Arindam Sinharoy and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical and Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429657374
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical and Rare Earth Elements by : Abhilash

Download or read book Critical and Rare Earth Elements written by Abhilash and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed to compile the distribution of rare earth elements in various resources with their processing from secondary resources. It includes details of various processes developed for extraction of rare earth elements from varied raw materials ranging from e-wastes, tailings, process wastes and residues. It emphasizes importance of processing of the secondary resources to assist environmental remediation of such untreated wastes and get finished products. It covers all aspects of rare metals and rare earth metals in one volume covering extraction, separation and recycling of secondary resources for extraction of these metals along with relevant case studies.

Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Pollution

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781789060959
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Pollution by : Piet Lens

Download or read book Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Pollution written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition is fully updated with new material to create a comprehensive and accessible reference book: New chapters on sulfur removal via bioelectrochemical systems, use of sulfate radicals in advanced oxidation processes and sulfur nanoparticle biosynthesis. New sections on: sulfur cycle chemistry and microbiology; sulfate removal vs. recovery of resources from sulfate-rich wastewaters; microaeration for biogas desulfurisation; biological treatment of gypsum and sulfur-rich solid waste; up-to-date process control for treatment of sulfur-rich waste streams. New case studies with emphasis on practices for sewer and steel corrosion control, odour mitigation, autotrophic denitrification and bioremediation of acid mine polluted sites in both developed and developing countries have been included. Novel concepts of environmental technologies to treat sulfur pollution of wastewater, off-gases, solid waste, soils and sediments are presented. Up-to-date research findings and innovative technologies for recovering resources, i.e. metals, fertiliser, biofuels and irrigation water, from sulfur polluted waste are provided. This book may serve both as an advanced textbook for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in environmental sciences, technology or engineering as well as a handbook for tertiary educators, researchers, professionals and policymakers who conduct research and practices in the sulfur related fields. It is essential reading for consulting companies when dealing with sulfur related environmental (bio)technologies.

Critical and Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429659814
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical and Rare Earth Elements by : Abhilash

Download or read book Critical and Rare Earth Elements written by Abhilash and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed to compile the distribution of rare earth elements in various resources with their processing from secondary resources. It includes details of various processes developed for extraction of rare earth elements from varied raw materials ranging from e-wastes, tailings, process wastes and residues. It emphasizes importance of processing of the secondary resources to assist environmental remediation of such untreated wastes and get finished products. It covers all aspects of rare metals and rare earth metals in one volume covering extraction, separation and recycling of secondary resources for extraction of these metals along with relevant case studies.

Element Recovery and Sustainability

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849737347
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Element Recovery and Sustainability by : Andrew Hunt

Download or read book Element Recovery and Sustainability written by Andrew Hunt and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased consumption of electronic equipment has brought with it a greater demand for rare earth elements and metals. Adding to this is the growth in low carbon technologies such as hybrid fuel vehicles. It is predicted that the global supply of rare earth elements could soon be exhausted. A sustainable approach to the use and recovery of rare earth elements is needed, and this book addresses the political, economic and research agendas concerning them. The problem is discussed thoroughly and a multi-disciplinary team of authors from the chemistry, engineering and biotechnology sectors presents a range of solutions, from traditional metallurgical methods to innovations in biotechnology. Case studies add value to the theory presented, and indirect targets for recovery, such as municipal waste and combustion ash are considered. This book will be essential reading for researchers in academia and industry tackling sustainable element recovery, as well as postgraduate students in chemistry, engineering and biotechnology. Environmental scientists and policy makers will also benefit from reading about potential benefits of recovery from waste streams.

Rare Earths Industry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128025689
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earths Industry by : Ismar Borges De Lima

Download or read book Rare Earths Industry written by Ismar Borges De Lima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are therefore referred alike in the literature. Although abundant in the planet surface, the Rare Earths are not found in concentrated forms, thus making them economically valued as they are so challenging to obtain. Rare Earths Industry: Technological, Economic and Environmental Implications provides an interdisciplinary orientation to the topic of Rare Earths with a focus on technical, scientific, academic, economic, and environmental issues. Part I of book deals with the Rare Earths Reserves and Mining, Part II focuses on Rare Earths Processes and High-Tech Product Development, and Part III deals with Rare Earths Recycling Opportunities and Challenges. The chapters provide updated information and priceless analysis of the theme, and they seek to present the latest techniques, approaches, processes and technologies that can reduce the costs of compliance with environmental concerns in a way it is possible to anticipate and mitigate emerging problems. Discusses the influence of policy on Rare Earth Elements to help raise interest in developing strategies for management resource development and exploitation Global contributions will address solutions in countries that are high RE producers, including China, Brazil, Australia, and South China End of chapter critical summaries outline the technological, economic and environmental implications of rare earths reserves, exploration and market Provides a concise, but meaningful, geopolitical analysis of the current worldwide scenario and importance of rare earths exploration for governments, corporate groups, and local stakeholders

Rare Metal Technology 2017

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319510851
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Metal Technology 2017 by : Hojong Kim

Download or read book Rare Metal Technology 2017 written by Hojong Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Topics include the extraction and processing of elements like antimony, arsenic, gold, indium, palladium, platinum, rare earth metals including yttrium and neodymium, titanium, tungsten, and vanadium. Rare processing techniques are covered, including direct extraction processes for rare-earth recovery, biosorption of precious metals, fluorination behavior of uranium and zirconium mixture of fuel debris treatment, and recovery of valuable components of commodity metals such as zinc, nickel, and metals from slag.

Critical Materials Strategy

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437944183
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Materials Strategy by : Steven Chu

Download or read book Critical Materials Strategy written by Steven Chu and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Sustainable Recovery of Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 9781119515036
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Recovery of Rare Earth Elements by : Athanasios K. Karamalidis

Download or read book Sustainable Recovery of Rare Earth Elements written by Athanasios K. Karamalidis and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern technologies increasingly rely on a diverse group of materials to enable their functionalities. Those materials which are both essential to system performance and at risk of supply disruptions are deemed critical. The prime examples of current critical materials are the rare-earth elements (REE), which deliver immense value in civilian industries, including in renewable energy, chemical catalysis, metallurgy, and advanced manufacturing, and unmatched performance in a long list of military applications. Development and deployment of new technologies in these areas is constrained by concerns about availability of rare earths, the stability of their supply chains and the environmental damage caused by their production. A key to enhancing and stabilizing rare-earth supplies is technology development that will enhance conventional sources of rare earths, as well as unlock unconventional sources at mines and from manufacturing wastes and in end-of-life products – in ways that adequately protect the natural environment and human health. Rare earth elements and critical materials, thus, in general, are being viewed often as isolated chemical substances with their fundamental atomic properties that are used in various applications. However, due to the important role they play in the modern technology as well their geographic distribution, they are considered as new spices of the 21st century. Volume highlights include: Covers the big picture of the interconnectivity between the technical aspects of critical material resource recovery and economics Discusses the unconventional sources for REE and their potential role in global market Discovers advancements in separation technologies in the era beyond solvent extraction Describes history of critical materials and the dramatic increase in the number of elements used in engineered materials, components and systems making REEs the new trading commodities and bargaining chips between countries Describes the energy-resource/mineral recovery nexus and future and alternative uses of traditional REE Rare Earth Elements: Sustainable Processing, Purification, and Recovery is a valuable resource for earth scientists, environmental scientists, sedimentary geochemists, mineralogists, biogeoscientists, economic geologists, and some industrial and government researchers. Besides, chemical engineers, material scientists, environmental engineers, natural resource economists also might find this volume a useful reference.

Rare Metal Technology 2016

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119274826
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Metal Technology 2016 by : Shafiq Alam

Download or read book Rare Metal Technology 2016 written by Shafiq Alam and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-16 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents the papers presented in the symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Paper topics include the extraction and processing of elements like antimony, arsenic, gold, indium, palladium, platinum, rare earth metals including yttrium and neodymium, titanium, tungsten, and vanadium. The rare processing techniques covered include direct extraction process for rare earth element recovery; biosorption of precious metals; fluorination behavior of uranium and zirconium mixture of fuel debris treatment; and recovery of valuable components of commodity metals such as zinc, nickel, and metals from slag.

Metal Sustainability

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111900912X
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Sustainability by : Reed M. Izatt

Download or read book Metal Sustainability written by Reed M. Izatt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sustainable use of natural resources is an important global challenge, and improved metal sustainability is a crucial goal for the 21st century in order to conserve the supply of critical metals and mitigate the environmental and health issues resulting from unrecovered metals. Metal Sustainability: Global Challenges, Consequences and Prospects discusses important topics and challenges associated with sustainability in metal life cycles, from mining ore to beneficiation processes, to product manufacture, to recovery from end-of-life materials, to environmental and health concerns resulting from generated waste. The broad perspective presented highlights the global interdependence of the many stages of metal life cycles. Economic issues are emphasized and relevant environmental, health, political, industrial and societal issues are discussed. The importance of applying green chemistry principles to metal sustainability is emphasized. Topics covered include: • Recycling and sustainable utilization of precious and specialty metals • Formal and informal recycling from electronic and other high-tech wastes • Global management of electronic wastes • Metal reuse and recycling in developing countries • Effects of toxic and other metal releases on the environment and human health • Effect on bacteria of toxic metal release • Selective recovery of platinum group metals and rare earth metals • Metal sustainability from a manufacturing perspective • Economic perspectives on sustainability, mineral development, and metal life cycles • Closing the Loop – Minerals Industry Issues The aim of this book is to improve awareness of the increasingly important role metals play in our high-tech society, the need to conserve our metal supply throughout the metal life cycle, the importance of improved metal recycling, and the effects that unhindered metal loss can have on the environment and on human health.

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351448978
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by : A.K. Suri

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium written by A.K. Suri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

The Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319268090
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rare Earth Elements by : J.H.L. Voncken

Download or read book The Rare Earth Elements written by J.H.L. Voncken and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the rare earth elements (REE), which are a series of 17 transition metals: scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide series of elements (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium). They are relatively unknown to the wider public, despite their numerous applications and their critical role in many high-tech applications, such as high-temperature superconductors, phosphors (for energy-saving lamps, flat-screen monitors and flat-screen televisions), rechargeable batteries (household and automotive), very strong permanent magnets (used for instance in wind turbines and hard-disk drives), or even in a medical MRI application. This book describes the history of their discovery, the major REE ore minerals and the major ore deposits that are presently being exploited (or are planned to be exploited in the very near future), the physical and chemical properties of REEs, the mineral processing of REE concentrates and their extractive metallurgy, the applications of these elements, their economic aspects and the influential economical role of China, and finally the recycling of the REE, which is an emerging field.

Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311078808X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements by : Basudeb Basu

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements written by Basudeb Basu and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements by : Gordon Haxel

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements written by Gordon Haxel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Processing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536128925
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Processing by : Jyothi Rajesh Kumar

Download or read book Mineral Processing written by Jyothi Rajesh Kumar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal usage by humans is vigorously increasing day-by-day. Since the turn of the new millennium, human needs have mainly depended on different types of metal. Ores and minerals are the primary natural sources of metals. In order to process metals, manufacturers require certain methods and technology. This reference book provides six widely used varieties of metal synthesizing and the chapters are contributed by internationally reputed professors and researchers. Chapter One focuses on biomineralization. Biomineralisation is an art of nature; it is an important process where organisms produce hierarchical mineral structures with diverse functions for their survival. This process happens through the self-organisation of organic and inorganic molecules under ambient conditions, resulting in highly structured materials with remarkable physical and chemical properties. Chapter Two refers to the application of biological methods in mineral processing. Chapter Three describes monazite mineral processing; monazite is the main resource of rare earth metals such as uranium and thorium. In this chapter, monazite mining, beneficiation and metallurgical routes are discussed. Chapter Four defines the hydrometallurgy of rare earth metals, including scandium. Chapter Five deals with ore extraction technology through computer aided engineering techniques. The final chapter concludes with the processing technology used to treat primary and secondary sources for base metal recovery.