The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331927256X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision by : Başak Başoğlu

Download or read book The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision written by Başak Başoğlu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most controversial dilemmas of contract law: whether or not the unexpected change of circumstances due to the effects of financial crises may under certain conditions be taken into account. Growing interconnectedness of global economies facilitates the spread of the effects of the financial crises. Financial crises cause severe difficulties for persons to fulfill their contractual obligations. During the financial crises, performance of contractual obligations may become excessively onerous or may cause an excessive loss for one of the contracting parties and consequently destroy the contractual equilibrium and legitimate the governmental interventions. Uncomfortable economic climate leads to one of the most controversial dilemmas of the contract law: whether the binding force of the contract is absolute or not. In other words, unstable economic circumstances impose the need to devote special attention to review and perhaps to narrow the binding nature of a contract. Principle of good faith and fair dealing motivate a variety of theoretical bases in order to overcome the legal consequences of financial crises. In this book, all these theoretical bases are analyzed with special focus on the available remedies, namely renegotiation, rescission or revision and the circumstances which enables the revocation of these remedies. The book collects the 19 national reports and the general report originally presented in the session regarding the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision during the XIXth congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Vienna, July 2014.

Principles of European Contract Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041113053
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of European Contract Law by : Commission on European Contract Law

Download or read book Principles of European Contract Law written by Commission on European Contract Law and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a comprehensive guide to the principles of European contract law. They have been drawn up by an independent body of experts from each Member State of the EU, under a project supported by the European Commission and many other organizations. The principles are stated in the form of articles, with a detailed commentary explaining the purpose and operation of each article and its relation to the remainder. Each article also has extensive comparative notes surveying the national laws and other international provisions on the topic.

Environmental Law in Developing Countries

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831708188
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Law in Developing Countries by : Marianela Cedeño Bonilla

Download or read book Environmental Law in Developing Countries written by Marianela Cedeño Bonilla and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2004 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of papers on various legal issues of interest to developing countries which have been prepared by Fellows from InWent who came to Germany between 2002 and 2004 from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to research and write about subjects of their choice at the IUCN Environmental Law Centre.

Unexpected Circumstances in European Contract Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139501151
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Unexpected Circumstances in European Contract Law by : Ewoud Hondius

Download or read book Unexpected Circumstances in European Contract Law written by Ewoud Hondius and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-03 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent financial crisis has questioned whether existing contracts may be adapted, terminated or renegotiated as a result of unexpected circumstances. The question is not a new one. In medieval times the notion of clausula rebus sic stantibus was developed to cope with such situations, and Germany introduced the theory of Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage. In England, the Coronation cases provided one possible answer. This comparative study explores the possibility of classifying jurisdictions as 'open' or 'closed' in this regard.

Empire of Illusion

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Publisher : Knopf Canada
ISBN 13 : 0307398587
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire of Illusion by : Chris Hedges

Download or read book Empire of Illusion written by Chris Hedges and published by Knopf Canada. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulitzer prize–winner Chris Hedges charts the dramatic and disturbing rise of a post-literate society that craves fantasy, ecstasy and illusion. Chris Hedges argues that we now live in two societies: One, the minority, functions in a print-based, literate world, that can cope with complexity and can separate illusion from truth. The other, a growing majority, is retreating from a reality-based world into one of false certainty and magic. In this “other society,” serious film and theatre, as well as newspapers and books, are being pushed to the margins. In the tradition of Christopher Lasch’s The Culture of Narcissism and Neil Postman’s Amusing Ourselves to Death, Hedges navigates this culture — attending WWF contests as well as Ivy League graduation ceremonies — exposing an age of terrifying decline and heightened self-delusion.

Crying Out for Change

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780195216028
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Crying Out for Change by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Crying Out for Change written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.

Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317912292
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy by : Jean-Baptiste Say

Download or read book Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy written by Jean-Baptiste Say and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean-Baptiste Say (1767–1832) was one of the first great economists to have laid down the foundations of economic science. Author of the famous Treatise on Political Economy in 1803, which was revised and re-edited on several occasions, he published numerous other works including a voluminous Complete Course in Practical Political Economy in 1828–9. He also taught political economy successively from 1815 until his death in three Parisian establishments: the Athénée, the Conservatory of Arts and Trades, and the Collège de France. The texts in which Say exposes his approach to political economy have not been available in the English language until now except for the fourth edition of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ which serves as an introduction to the Treatise. This book presents a translation which renders his works accessible to the English speaking world. For the first time, English readers will be able to become directly immersed in Say’s principal texts, where he develops his conception of political economy. Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy proposes a translation of a selection of eleven of Say’s texts. The first three are versions of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ from the Treatise’s editions of 1803, 1814 and 1826 with the variations of the editions of 1817, 1819 and 1841. The following four texts are the opening discourses pronounced at the Conservatory in 1820 and 1828 and the Collège de France in 1831 and 1832. The eighth text is the ‘General Considerations’ which open the Complete Course in Practical Political Economy of 1828, with the variations of the 1840 re-edition. The final three texts are those Say devotes to ‘the progress of political economy’ in what is akin to a history of economic thought. This volume is of great importance to economic historians and people studying Jean-Baptiste Say, as well as those who are interested in economic theory and philosophy and political economy.

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law

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Author :
Publisher : sellier. european law publ.
ISBN 13 : 3866530595
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law by : Study Group on a European Civil Code

Download or read book Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law written by Study Group on a European Civil Code and published by sellier. european law publ.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the Study Group and the Acquis Group present the first academic Draft of a Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). The Draft is based in part on a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and contains Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law in an interim outline edition. It covers the books on contracts and other juridical acts, obligations and corresponding rights, certain specific contracts, and non-contractual obligations. One purpose of the text is to provide material for a possible "political" Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which was called for by the European Commission's Action Plan on a More Coherent European Contract Law of January 2003.

German Ideology

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226169521
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis German Ideology by : Louis Dumont

Download or read book German Ideology written by Louis Dumont and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Dumont's words, the Frenchman sees himself "as being a man by nature, and a Frenchman by accident" while the German feels he is "a German in the first place, and a man through his being a German." Furthermore, while individualism in the French fashion stresses equality and centers in the sociopolitical domain, in Germany it focuses on the uniqueness, the irreplaceability of the individual subject and the duty to cultivate it by self-education (Bildung).

The Origins of Comics

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Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 1617039098
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Comics by : Thierry Smolderen

Download or read book The Origins of Comics written by Thierry Smolderen and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Origins of Comics: From William Hogarth to Winsor McCay, Thierry Smolderen presents a cultural landscape whose narrative differs in many ways from those presented by other historians of the comic strip. Rather than beginning his inquiry with the popularly accepted "sequential art" definition of the comic strip, Smolderen instead wishes to engage with the historical dimensions that inform that definition. His goal is to understand the processes that led to the twentieth-century comic strip, the highly recognizable species of picture stories that he sees crystallizing around 1900 in the United States. Featuring close readings of the picture stories, caricatures, and humoristic illustrations of William Hogarth, Rodolphe Töpffer, Gustave Doré, and their many contemporaries, Smolderen establishes how these artists were immersed in a very old visual culture in which images—satirical images in particular—were deciphered in a way that was often described as hieroglyphical. Across eight chapters, he acutely points out how the effect of the printing press and the mass advent of audiovisual technologies (photography, audio recording, and cinema) at the end of the nineteenth century led to a new twentieth-century visual culture. In tracing this evolution, Smolderen distinguishes himself from other comics historians by following a methodology that explains the present state of the form of comics on the basis of its history, rather than presenting the history of the form on the basis of its present state. This study remaps the history of this influential art form.

The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192513419
Total Pages : 3329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights by : Manuel Kellerbauer

Download or read book The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights written by Manuel Kellerbauer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 3329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Commentary provides an article-by-article summary of the TEU, the TFEU, and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, offering a quick reference to the provisions of the Treaties and how they are interpreted and applied in practice. Written by a team of contributors drawn from the Legal Service of the European Commission and academia, the Commentary offers expert guidance to practitioners and academics seeking fast access to the Treaties and current practice. The Commentary follows a set structure, offering a short overview of the Article, the Article text itself, a key references list including essential case law and legislation, and a structured commentary on the Article itself. The editors and contributors combine experience in practice with a strong academic background and have published widely on a variety of EU law subjects.

The Draft Common Frame of Reference

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400002166
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Draft Common Frame of Reference by : Vincent Sagaert

Download or read book The Draft Common Frame of Reference written by Vincent Sagaert and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) is the result of more than 25 years of academic research on European private law. The final academic version of the DCFR was published in October 2009, and currently the European Commission is undertaking a selection process in order to determine which parts of the DCFR will be included in a 'political' CFR. Against this background, this book presents and critically analyzes the DCFR and situates it in relation to current Belgian law. (Series: Ius Commune Europaeum - Vol. 99)

Du risque à la faute

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Publisher : Emile Bruylant
ISBN 13 : 9782802722731
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Du risque à la faute by : Guillaume Etier

Download or read book Du risque à la faute written by Guillaume Etier and published by Emile Bruylant. This book was released on 2006 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A la modernité, les ordres juridiques européens ont consacré la faute comme fondement dominant de la responsabilité civile. Partant, ils ont été incapables d'assurer la réparation de tous les préjudices causés par la réalisation des risques majeurs dont le développement allait croissant depuis le XIXe siècle. Le fondement dit classique de la responsabilité civile, la faute, sous une forme très objectivée, a dû prendre à sa charge une partie des dommages que les développements jurisprudentiels et législatifs n'avaient pas su couvrir. Face à l'émergence des risques liés au développement industriel, le droit s'est contenté de multiplier les exceptions et n'a donc pas proposé de solution uniforme. Inégalité de traitement et insécurité juridique sont autant de conséquences découlant de cette vision radicale de la responsabilité civile fondée sur la faute. Par une approche comparatiste (France, Autriche et Suisse) doublée d'une étude historique approfondie (droit romain, humanisme juridique et Ecole du droit naturel moderne), l'auteur remet en cause la vision traditionnelle de la responsabilité et suggère des pistes nouvelles pour repenser la place et la fonction de la faute, de l'illicéité et du risque au sein du système de réparation civile. Cette analyse permet de démontrer que l'adoption du risque en tant que fondement de la responsabilité civile est un remède adéquat aux problèmes soulevés, dans les codifications civiles, par la dogmatisation de la faute.

L’obligation de garde

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Publisher : Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles
ISBN 13 : 280280393X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis L’obligation de garde by : René Robaye

Download or read book L’obligation de garde written by René Robaye and published by Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans leur recherche d'une définition du concept d'obligation de garde (custodia) mise à charge de certains débiteurs de la chose d'autrui, la plupart des traités et manuels de droit romain, même parmi les plus récents, reprennent les schémas traditionnels de responsabilité et prétendent que la custodia est à l'époque classique un critère de responsabilité objective qui engage le débiteur par le seul fait du dommage, et même s'il n'a commis aucune faute. L'auteur entend démontrer que cette doctrine est erronée et procède d'un recours excessif aux interpolations. Les huit situations contractuelles qu'il a particulièrement étudiées (dépôt, receptum, louage d'entrepôts, contrat d'entreprise, gage, prêt d'usage, vente et louage de choses) montrent que la custodia est bien, dès l'époque classique, comme la culpa dont elle n'est d'ailleurs qu'une variant, un critère de responsabilité subjective permettant au débiteur de se libérer en établissant qu'il a eu un comportement adéquat. Du reste, la subjectivité des critères de responsabilité correspond bien au pragmatisme des juristes romains et à leur souci de serrer de près les réalités économiques et sociales que le droit prétend régir et qu'il importe d'analyser, sous peine de donner de l'ordre juridique une image seulement scolaire. Au-delà du concept de custodia, c'est l'ensemble du système classique de responsabilité contractuelle qui est examiné à travers ses composantes principales, le dol, la faute, la force majeure. Cette étude s'adresse non seulement aux romanistes, mais également aux historiens de l'Antiquité et, d'une manière générale, à tous ceux qu'intéresse la genèse de notre droit positif. À l'heure où l'on assiste, dans plusieurs branches du droit positif contemporain, à une interrogation sur l'opportunité, pour imputer un dommage à un débiteur, de tenir compte du comportement qu'il a eu, une des formes qu'a prise cette interrogation dans le passé méritait d'être étudiée.

The Law of Trusts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780421364509
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Trusts by : David J. Hayton

Download or read book The Law of Trusts written by David J. Hayton and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723229053
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat by : Mirako Press

Download or read book Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat written by Mirako Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adorable music notebook is perfect for staffs, kids and musicians. The high-quality manuscript book includes 110 pages of 12 staves. Let exercise your composing skills with this well-designed music sketchbook! Enjoy!

Outline of Cultural Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Outline of Cultural Materials by : George Peter Murdock

Download or read book Outline of Cultural Materials written by George Peter Murdock and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: