Radiogenic Isotopes in Geologic Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048129990
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotopes in Geologic Processes by : Sergei V. Rasskazov

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotopes in Geologic Processes written by Sergei V. Rasskazov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do we actually understand geologic processes? New technology brings new inf- mation and perceptions, which sometimes overturn imaginations based on simple observation and estimation, in conjunction with common sense inference. In 1902– 1904,PierreCurieandErnestRutherford?rstformulatedtheideaofusingradioactive transformation of nuclides as a geologic chronometer. After a century of working with such tools, geology has advanced from a descriptive science to an analytic s- encethatformulatesconclusionsbasedonexactvalues.Thetechnologyofradiogenic isotope geology has created a branch of science that considers the Earth as a planet generated within a Solar system and studies the subsequent evolution of geologic processes that has resulted in the present formation of our planet’s continents and oceans. The physicist Vitaly Ginsburg, Nobel Prize laureate, wrote recently: “If Kepler had been given information on orbital parameters of planets with modern precision, he would not have been able to formulate his laws”. Indeed, after development of laws of celestial mechanics, methods of measurements became so advanced and such numerous secondary distortion effects were found that to describe an orbit of a cosmic body by a curve of the second order would appear impossible. But it does not mean that Kepler’s laws are “cancelled”; they still occupy an honorable place in courses on celestial mechanics. A reasonable division into basic and secondary phenomena is accepted and the latter are entered as variations in the basic equations.

Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316654079
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry by : Bruce F. Schaefer

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry written by Bruce F. Schaefer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isotopes provide important information on many geological processes, with key relevance to the mining and petroleum industries, yet the techniques to obtain, process and interpret the data can be complex to master. This accessible book provides broad coverage of radiogenic isotopes in geochronology and geochemistry, explaining the basic principles and state-of-the-art techniques used to study them, with an emphasis on industry applications. The major isotopic systems are fully summarised with relation to real-world applications, enabling readers to decide which technique is most relevant for the problem they want to solve, and then to rigorously evaluate existing data, or recalculate and reassess datasets to avoid duplication of effort. A comprehensive glossary clarifies the numerous acronyms used in the field. Written at a level appropriate for advanced undergraduate students, the book also includes detail which allows more experienced practitioners to maximise the potential value of isotopic datasets.

Radiogenic Isotope Geology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107099447
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotope Geology by : Alan P. Dickin

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotope Geology written by Alan P. Dickin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of Radiogenic Isotope Geology examines revolutionary changes in geochemical thinking, evaluating them in historical context.

Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes

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Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes by : John W. Valley

Download or read book Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes written by John W. Valley and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1986 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 16 of Reviews in Mineralogy inroduces to high-temperature stable isotope geochemistry and should provide an entry into the pertinent literature, as well as some understanding of the basic concepts and potential applications. The first three chapters focus on the theory and experimental data base for equilibrium, disequilibrium, and kinetics of stable isotope exchange reactions among geologically important minerals and fluids. The fourth chapter discusses the primordial oxygen isotope variations in the solar system prior to formation of the Earth, along with a discussion of isotopic anomalies in meteorites. The fifth chapter discusses isotopic variations in the Earth's mantle and the sixth chapter reviews the variations in the isotopic compositions of natural waters on our planet. In Chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10, these isotopic constraints and concepts are applied to various facets of the origin and evolution of igneous rocks, bringing in much material on radiogenic isotopes as well, because these problems require a multi-dimensional attack for their solution. In Chapters 11 and 12, the problems of hydrothermal alteration by meteoric waters and ocean water are considered, together with discussions of the physics and chemistry of hydrothermal systems and the 18O/16O history of ocean water. Finally, in Chapters 13 and 14, these concepts are applied to problems of metamorphic petrology and ore deposits, particularly with respect to the origins of the fluids involved in those processes.

Geological Survey's Work on Isotope Geology of Uranium, Thorium, and Their Decay Products

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Survey's Work on Isotope Geology of Uranium, Thorium, and Their Decay Products by : Ralph Smyser Cannon

Download or read book Geological Survey's Work on Isotope Geology of Uranium, Thorium, and Their Decay Products written by Ralph Smyser Cannon and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems by : Peter Stille

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems written by Peter Stille and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader through the complete weathering cycle, from the continents to the oceans, from the perspective of modern radiogenic isotope geochemistry. Topics include surface weathering, fluvial processes, environmental pollution, oceanography and paleoceanography, sedimentary mineral diagenesis and radiometric dating, thus bridging the gap between processes acting on the Earth today and the geological record. Extensive use is made of carefully selected case studies, both pioneering and state-of-the-art. This book enables the reader to critically assess previous work from the literature as well as encouraging already established researchers to apply the most modern isotopic approaches to their particular field of study.

Radiogenic Isotope Geology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108547060
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotope Geology by : Alan P. Dickin

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotope Geology written by Alan P. Dickin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Radiogenic Isotope Geology examines revolutionary changes in geochemical thinking that have occurred over the past fifteen years. Extinct-nuclide studies on meteorites have called into question fundamental geochemical models of the Earth, while new dating methods have challenged conventional views of Earth history. At the same time, the problem of global warming has raised new questions about the causes of past and present climate change. In the new edition, these and other recent issues are evaluated in their scholarly and historical context, so readers can understand the development of current ideas. Controversial theories, new analytical techniques, classic papers, and illustrative case studies all come under scrutiny in this book, providing an accessible introduction for students and critical commentary for researchers.

Radioactive and Stable Isotope Geology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401158401
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactive and Stable Isotope Geology by : H.-G. Attendorn

Download or read book Radioactive and Stable Isotope Geology written by H.-G. Attendorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accelerating progress in the application of radioactive and stable isotope analysis to a varied range of geologicla and geochemical problems in geology has required a complete revision of Isotopes in the Earth Sciences, published in 1988. This new book comprises four parts: the first introduces isotopic chemistry and examines mass spectroscopic methods; the second eeals with radiometric dating methods. Part Three examines the importance of isotopes in climato-environmental studies, and increasingly significant area of research. The last part looks at extra-terrestrial matter, geothermometry and the isotopic geochemistry of the Earth's lithosphere. Post-graduate and post-doctoral researchers in geochemistry, as well as final year undergraduates in the earth and environmental sciences, will find Radioactive and Stable Isotope Geology an invaluable, uo-to-date and thorough treatment of the theory and practice of isotopie geology.

Isotope Geochemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470656700
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geochemistry by : William M. White

Download or read book Isotope Geochemistry written by William M. White and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. Beginning with a brief overview of nuclear physics and nuclear origins, it then reviews radioactive decay schemes and their use in geochronology. A following chapter covers the closely related techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites and early solar system chronology and the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans. Attention then turns to stable isotopes and after reviewing the basic principles involved, the book explores their use in topics as diverse as mantle evolution, archeology and paleontology, ore formation, and, particularly, paleoclimatology. A following chapter explores recent developments including unconventional stable isotopes, mass-independent fractionation, and isotopic ‘clumping’. The final chapter reviews the isotopic variation in the noble gases, which result from both radioactive decay and chemical fractionations.

Radiogenic Isotopes Applied to Mineral Exploration

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323953212
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotopes Applied to Mineral Exploration by : Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotopes Applied to Mineral Exploration written by Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-07-19 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiogenic Isotopes Applied to Mineral Exploration: A Practical Guide assists mineral exploration geologists, students and professors in the field of metallogeny and ore deposits. This book provides information on radiogenic isotopes and their application to solve problems associated with mineral exploration surveys. It presents the basics to exploration geologists using radiogenic isotopes on establishing models for prospecting and creating new criteria for defining more favorable areas, reducing the exploration risk and saving financial investments. The discovery of new mineral deposits is becoming increasingly difficult, and the use of new techniques is required to find deep and covered deposits. Radiogenic isotopes have the potential to act as ore index, helping to define the most favorable zones for finding certain types of mineral deposits, hence minimizing exploration risks. Advises readers on the selection of the best isotope systems for exploration, saving time and money Provides practical context and meaning to the results of surveys Includes case studies to provide real-world examples of the methods discussed in the book

Isotope Geology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511645631
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geology by : Claude J. Allègre

Download or read book Isotope Geology written by Claude J. Allègre and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiogenic and stable isotopes are used widely in the earth sciences to determine the ages of rocks, meteorites and archeological objects, and as tracers to understand geological and environmental processes. Isotope methods determine the age of the Earth, help reconstruct the climate of the past, and explain the formation of the chemical elements in the Universe. This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to both radiogenic and stable isotope techniques. An understanding of the basic principles of isotope geology is important in a wide range of the sciences: geology, astronomy, paleontology, geophysics, climatology, archeology, and others. Written by one of the world's most respected and best-known geochemists, this full color textbook will be invaluable for all undergraduate and graduate courses on the topic, and is an excellent reference text for scientists. There are problems at the end of each chapter, with password-protected solutions available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521862288.

Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031278976
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration by : David Huston

Download or read book Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration written by David Huston and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-19 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book documents the use of radiogenic and stable isotopes to study mineral deposits from a global to the deposit scale. It includes data-sets that have been directly used in mineral exploration. Isotopic data have been key to developing models for the origin of many mineral deposit types. The book has four sections: (1) the use of radiogenic isotopes to date mineral deposits, (2) the use of radiogenic isotope mapping to understand metal sources and regional- to district-scale controls on metallogenesis, (3) the use of light stable isotopes to determine fluid and sulfur sources, and (4) the use of metallic stable isotopes to understand the sources of ore metals. Each section includes chapters on specific isotopic systems and/or mineral systems that provide information on theory, analytical methods, uses in deposit and metallogenic studies, examples, and traps for young players.

Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes by : Michael A. McKibben

Download or read book Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes written by Michael A. McKibben and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642278334
Total Pages : 1853 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Astrobiology by : Ricardo Amils

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Astrobiology written by Ricardo Amils and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interdisciplinary field of Astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its increasingly likely chances for its emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, biochemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. The members of the different disciplines are used to their own terminology and technical language. In the interdisciplinary environment many terms either have redundant meanings or are completely unfamiliar to members of other disciplines. The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work and the expert field editors intend for their contributions, from an internationally comprehensive perspective, to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology.

Isotope Geology

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Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geology by : Kalervo Rankama

Download or read book Isotope Geology written by Kalervo Rankama and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1956 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiogenic Isotope Geology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiogenic Isotope Geology by :

Download or read book Radiogenic Isotope Geology written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earth Processes

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Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900771
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Processes by : Asish Basu

Download or read book Earth Processes written by Asish Basu and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1996-01-09 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 95. Publication of this monograph will coincide, to a precision of a few per mil, with the centenary of Henri Becquerel's discovery of "radiations actives" (C. R. Acad. Sci., Feb. 24, 1896). In 1896 the Earth was only 40 million years old according to Lord Kelvin. Eleven years later, Boltwood had pushed the Earth's age past 2000 million years, based on the first U/Pb chemical dating results. In exciting progression came discovery of isotopes by J. J. Thomson in 1912, invention of the mass spectrometer by Dempster (1918) and Aston (1919), the first measurement of the isotopic composition of Pb (Aston, 1927) and the final approach, using Pb-Pb isotopic dating, to the correct age of the Earth: close-2.9 Ga (Gerling, 1942), closer-3.0 Ga (Holmes, 1949) and closest-4.50 Ga (Patterson, Tilton and Inghram, 1953).