Radiation Protection and Management of NORM Residues in the Phosphate Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201358103
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection and Management of NORM Residues in the Phosphate Industry by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Protection and Management of NORM Residues in the Phosphate Industry written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Report is a compilation of detailed information on the processes and materials associated with the phosphate industry and on the radiological considerations that need to be taken into account by the regulatory body when determining the nature and extent of radiation protection measures. It has been developed as part of the IAEA's programme on the application of its safety standards in the field of radiation, transport and waste safety. The information provided will assist in the implementation of a graded approach to regulation, in terms of which the application of the requirements of the safety standards is commensurate with the characteristics of the practice or source and with the magnitude and likelihood of the exposures. The publication also provides information on expected radionuclide concentrations, exposure levels and the most appropriate regulatory approach in the phosphate industry and covers the mining and beneficiation of phosphate ore, phosphoric acid production, phosphogypsum, and the manufacture and use of phosphatic fertilizers among others.

Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Titanium Dioxide and Related Industries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201321107
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Titanium Dioxide and Related Industries by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Titanium Dioxide and Related Industries written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Report has been developed as part of the IAEA's programme to provide for the application of its safety standards in the field of radiation, transport and waste safety. It is a compilation of detailed information on the processes and materials involved in the titanium dioxide and related industries and on the radiological considerations that need to be taken into account by the regulatory body when determining the nature and extent of radiation protection measures to be taken. This is consistent with the graded approach to regulation, in terms of which the application of the requirements of the safety standards is commensurate with the characteristics of the practice or source and with the magnitude and likelihood of the exposures.

Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Zircon and Zirconia Industries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201006073
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Zircon and Zirconia Industries by :

Download or read book Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Zircon and Zirconia Industries written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zircon has economic importance as a raw material in its own right and also as a feedstock for the manufacture of zirconia (zirconium dioxide), zirconium chemicals and zirconium metal. The geological processes that formed zircon led to the incorporation of radionuclides of natural origin into the crystal structure. The presence of these radionuclides is not significant enough to be of any commercial value, but creates a possible need to control exposures of workers and members of the public. This report provides detailed information on all the major industrial applications of zircon and zirconia, the processes involved, the management of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) residues arising from such processes, the radiological characteristics of the process materials, exposure pathways to workers and members of the public, exposure levels, annual effective doses, and examples of good practice with respect to monitoring techniques and practical measures to reduce doses. For each process or industrial application, the available information is used as the basis for assessing the regulatory implications in terms of the standards for radiation protection and management of radioactive waste.--Publisher's description.

Management of Norm Residues

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Author :
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9789201427106
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Norm Residues by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Management of Norm Residues written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Guidelines for Exposures to Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062977
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Guidelines for Exposures to Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials by : National Research Council

Download or read book Evaluation of Guidelines for Exposures to Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Naturally occurring radionuclides are found throughout the earth's crust, and they form part of the natural background of radiation to which all humans are exposed. Many human activities-such as mining and milling of ores, extraction of petroleum products, use of groundwater for domestic purposes, and living in houses-alter the natural background of radiation either by moving naturally occurring radionuclides from inaccessible locations to locations where humans are present or by concentrating the radionuclides in the exposure environment. Such alterations of the natural environment can increase, sometimes substantially, radiation exposures of the public. Exposures of the public to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) that result from human activities that alter the natural environment can be subjected to regulatory control, at least to some degree. The regulation of public exposures to such technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory and advisory organizations is the subject of this study by the National Research Council's Committee on the Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposures to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials.

A Regulators' Guide to the Management of Radioactive Residuals from Drinking Water Treatment Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis A Regulators' Guide to the Management of Radioactive Residuals from Drinking Water Treatment Technologies by :

Download or read book A Regulators' Guide to the Management of Radioactive Residuals from Drinking Water Treatment Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation Protection in the Mineral Extraction Industry

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Publisher : Ncrp
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection in the Mineral Extraction Industry by : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements

Download or read book Radiation Protection in the Mineral Extraction Industry written by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements and published by Ncrp. This book was released on 1993 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201353108
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the new edition of the International Basic Safety Standards. The edition is co-sponsored by seven other international organizations European Commission (EC/Euratom), FAO, ILO, OECD/NEA, PAHO, UNEP and WHO. It replaces the interim edition that was published in November 2011 and the previous edition of the International Basic Safety Standards which was published in 1996. It has been extensively revised and updated to take account of the latest finding of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, and the latest recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The publication details the requirements for the protection of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. All circumstances of radiation exposure are considered.

Occupational Radiation Protection in the Uranium Mining and Processing Industry

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201065221
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Radiation Protection in the Uranium Mining and Processing Industry by : IAEA

Download or read book Occupational Radiation Protection in the Uranium Mining and Processing Industry written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Report has been developed as part of the IAEA programme on occupational radiation protection to provide for the application of its safety standards in implementing a graded approach to the protection of workers against exposures associated with uranium mining and processing. The publication describes the methods of production associated with the uranium industry and provides practical information on the radiological risks to workers in the exploration, mining and processing of uranium. It is a compilation of detailed information on uranium mining and processing stages and techniques, general radiation protection considerations in the relevant industry, general methodologies applicable for control, monitoring and dose assessment, exposure pathways, and radiation protection programmes for a range of commonly used mining and processing techniques.

Regulatory and Management Approaches for the Control of Environmental Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory and Management Approaches for the Control of Environmental Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Regulatory and Management Approaches for the Control of Environmental Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the papers presented and the ensuing discussions from the technical meeting on'Regulatory and Management Approaches for the Control of Environmental Residues containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM)', and in addition some papers from a similar meeting held in Vienna in 2002.

Management of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material from Uranium Production and Other Activities

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201049218
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material from Uranium Production and Other Activities by : IAEA

Download or read book Management of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material from Uranium Production and Other Activities written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the establishment of an appropriate regulatory framework for the management of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) residues in an integrated manner and using a graded approach. It also elaborates on roles and responsibilities, options for management of NORM residues, long term safety of NORM residues, and exemption and clearance. The publication is targeted at regulatory bodies, operating organizations, technical support organizations and other parties who are interested and involved in management of NORM residues.

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080455716
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by : Michael I Ojovan

Download or read book An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation written by Michael I Ojovan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety and environmental impact is of uppermost concern when dealing with the movement and storage of nuclear waste. The 20 chapters in 'An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation' cover all important aspects of immobilisation, from nuclear decay, to regulations, to new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used in transport: cement, bitumen and glass, with the greatest attention being given to glass. The last chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of each matrix, and on new developments of ceramics and glass composite materials, thermochemical methods and in-situ metal matrix immobilisation. The book thoroughly covers all issues surrounding nuclear waste: from where to locate nuclear waste in the environment, through nuclear waste generation and sources, treatment schemes and technologies, immobilisation technologies and waste forms, disposal and long term behaviour. Particular attention is paid to internationally approved and worldwide-applied approaches and technologies. * Each chapter focuses on a different matrix used in nuclear waste immobilisation: Cement, bitumen, glass and new materials. * Keeps the most important issues surrounding nuclear waste – such as treatment schemes and technologies, and disposal - at the forefront.

Management of Hazardous Wastes

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535126164
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Hazardous Wastes by : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh

Download or read book Management of Hazardous Wastes written by Hosam El-Din M. Saleh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid trend of industry and high technological progress are the main sources of the accumulation of hazardous wastes. Recently, nuclear applications have been rapidly developed, and several nuclear power plants have been started to work throughout the world. The potential impact of released hazardous contaminants into the environment has received growing attention due to its serious problems to the biological systems. The book Management of Hazardous Wastes contains eight chapters covering two main topics of hazardous waste management and microbial bioremediation. This book will be useful to many scientists, researchers, and students in the scope of development in waste management program including sources of hazardous waste, government policies on waste generation, and treatment with particular emphasis on bioremediation technology.

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081020082
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction by : Wouter Schroeyers

Download or read book Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction written by Wouter Schroeyers and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction (COST Action NORM4Building) discusses the depletion of energy resources and raw materials and its huge impact not only on the building market, but also in the development of new synthetic building materials, whereby the reuse of various (waste) residue streams becomes a necessity. It is based on the outcome of COST Action TU 1301, where scientists, regulators, and representatives from industry have come together to present new findings, sharing knowledge, experiences, and technologies to stimulate research on the reuse of residues containing enhanced concentrates of natural radionuclides (NORM) in tailor-made building materials. Chapters address legislative issues, measurement, and assessment of building materials, physical and chemical aspects, from raw materials, to residues with enhanced concentrations of natural radionuclides (NORM), processes, building products containing NORM, and end-of-life and reuse requirements. Presents a holistic approach in developing new reuse pathways involving experts on different (technical, chemical, physical, ecological, economical and radiological) aspects of materials Provides practical guidance that address questions and comments regarding the EU-BSS standards linked to the processing of NORM in building materials Investigates realistic legislative scenarios Primarily aimed at industry and actors linked to the industry, but also researchers Contains a strong international network of expert authors and internal reviewers for each chapter

Recent Trends in Phosphate Mining and Beneficiation and Related Waste Management

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039281720
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Phosphate Mining and Beneficiation and Related Waste Management by : Mostafa Benzaazoua

Download or read book Recent Trends in Phosphate Mining and Beneficiation and Related Waste Management written by Mostafa Benzaazoua and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-02-11 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraction of apatite minerals is becoming more and more crucial with the depletion of high-grade ores. At the same time, many streams of waste are continuously being produced by the phosphate industry, including calcareous and siliceous waste rocks, clayey sludge and phosphogypsum. These waste products are produced in huge volumes reaching a ratio of between 5 to 10 tons of waste per each ton of concentrated phosphate. The management of these waste products is becoming a real issue in terms of growing public awareness and environmental and financial aspects. In addition, phosphate ores are known to contain other critical raw materials (CRM) such as rare earth elements and uranium. The recovery of these vital elements from phosphate waste may help to develop the needs of the green energy of the future and contribute to the achievement of the sustainable development goals. In this Special Issue, insights related to the following aspects were studied: phosphate extraction and beneficiation, novel phosphate ores, the fine characterization of phosphate ores and waste, phosphoric acid production, critical raw material (CRM) recovery from phosphate ores and waste, reprocessing of phosphate wastes and finally the valorization and reuse of phosphate waste and phosphogypsum.

Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 366247493X
Total Pages : 862 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy by : Günter Tiess

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy written by Günter Tiess and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia provides a cutting-edge, up-to-date reference source on mineral and energy policies around the world. It offers information on GDP, population, investment scenarios and current environmental regulations in over one hundred thirty countries from 13 geographic regions around the world. It covers topics such as geo-conservation, deep mining technology as well as rare earth, green technology and international organizations that are actively involved in minerals and energy through exploration, arbitration, marketing and investment. Topical entries are presented alphabetically with extensive cross-referencing to ensure user-friendly reading. This Encyclopedia presents the work of more than 20 section editors and more than 100 international experts in the fields of mineral and energy policies. It is designed as a essential resource for researchers, students, libraries, industry, governments, and international organizations and presents a wealth of insights and guidance for corporate planning regarding exploration and financial investments, as well as for venture capitalist and international funding bodies. As such, it provides an indispensable point of reference for future research on mineral and energy policy.

Uranium - Past and Future Challenges

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319110594
Total Pages : 887 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Uranium - Past and Future Challenges by : Broder J. Merkel

Download or read book Uranium - Past and Future Challenges written by Broder J. Merkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-28 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the collection of papers from the latest International Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology Conference (UMH VII) held in September 2014, in Freiberg, Germany. It is divided to five sessions: Uranium Mining, Uranium and Phosphates, Clean-up technologies for water and soil. Uranium and daughter nuclides and basic research and modeling. Each session covers a wide range of related topic and provides readers with up to date research and solutions on those matters.