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Quels Sont Les Outils Et Les Modalites Denseignement Permettant Doptimiser Au Mieux La Formation A La Communication Chez Les Etudiants En Medecine
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Book Synopsis Quels sont les outils et les modalités d’enseignement permettant d’optimiser au mieux la formation à la communication chez les étudiants en médecine ? by : Germain Nicolier
Download or read book Quels sont les outils et les modalités d’enseignement permettant d’optimiser au mieux la formation à la communication chez les étudiants en médecine ? written by Germain Nicolier and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction :La médecine tend vers une approche centrée patient et une décision médicale partagée dont les bénéfices sont démontrés. La communication est une compétence essentielle à acquérir et enseignée aux étudiants en médecine, y compris à Créteil. Nous avons recherché les techniques, modalités et outils de formation pour optimiser son enseignement. Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une revue narrative de la littérature internationale de janvier 1990 à décembre 2018 incluant les articles traitant de la formation à la communication chez les étudiants en médecine. Résultats :46 articles ont été inclus, majoritairement de littérature anglo-saxonne dans des spécialités médicales diverses.l'enseignement interactif est supérieur à l’absence de formation et à l’enseignement traditionnel. Le jeu de rôle avec pairs et les patients simulés sont les plus utilisés sans supériorité démontrée de l’un ou l’autre. Les autres méthodes sont les vidéos, les débats et le théâtre avec peu de données d’évaluation notamment comparatives. Les enseignants spécifiquement formés et l’usage d’une rétroaction semblent utiles. Discussion/conclusion : L’intérêt de former les étudiants en médecine à la communication est confirmé. Le jeu de rôle avec pairs et les patients simulés sont les références. D’autres méthodes existent mais méritent plus d’études pour constituer des alternatives. Plus d’études comparatives inter-méthodes ou sur les bénéfices à long terme de cette formation sont nécessaires. Les patients simulés sont applicables à Créteil.
Book Synopsis Que sont les compétences communication, coopération-collaboration et érudition pour les étudiants et les enseignants à la faculté de médecine Lyon-Est ? by : Juliette Macabrey
Download or read book Que sont les compétences communication, coopération-collaboration et érudition pour les étudiants et les enseignants à la faculté de médecine Lyon-Est ? written by Juliette Macabrey and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suite à l'arrêté du 8 avril 2013 relatif au régime des études médicales, la formation initiale des étudiants en médecine en France doit maintenant être complétée par un apprentissage par compétence. Alors que de nombreux pays ont déjà intégré l'acquisition de compétences dans leurs objectifs de formation, en France existe une certaine crainte du changement de modèle pédagogique. Ainsi, nous avons cherché à reconnaître les représentations du concept de compétence chez les étudiants et enseignants, mais aussi celles de 'collaboration-coopération', de 'communication' et d''érudition' (référentiel CanMEDS 2015). Nous avons réalisé un travail qualitatif constitué d'une recherche bibliographique et d'entretiens collectifs (focus group). Des étudiants volontaires des promotions de la 2ème à la 6ème année d'études médicales de la Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, ainsi que leurs enseignants ont participé aux entretiens. Un groupe par promotion et par compétence était prévu. Les entretiens furent retranscrits intégralement et analysés thématiquement. Treize entretiens ont été réalisés avec 40 étudiants et 15 enseignants entre le 24 mars et le 26 juillet 2016 à la Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est. Pour les participants, la compétence semblait nécessaire à l'exercice de la profession et fait le lien entre la théorie et la pratique pour répondre aux attentes du patient et de la société. La 'collaboration-coopération' mettait en jeu une équipe dans toute sa complexité. Elle était très en lien avec la 'communication' qui passe par un dialogue impliquant le temps, l'empathie et la bienveillance. Enfin, l'érudition représentait un savoir évoluant, basé sur la médecine factuelle, en lien avec la pratique. La mise en oeuvre de toutes ces compétences permettait un gain d'efficacité dans le soin. Les définitions et les attentes des étudiants et enseignants se rapprochaient souvent de celles incluses dans les définitions canadiennes et françaises. Ils semblent avoir validé et accepté le concept de compétence tel que défini par les experts. Cela permet d'envisager une possible intégration d'un tel paradigme d'apprentissage dans les études médicales françaises. Il apparaît nécessaire de développer des travaux de recherche sur les modes d'enseignement et d'évaluation des compétences afin de prolonger cette évolution de la formation médicale aux étudiants et enseignants du 3ème cycle.
Book Synopsis Quelles sont les compétences acquises lors des enseignements à la communication pour les étudiants en santé by : Louise De Bary
Download or read book Quelles sont les compétences acquises lors des enseignements à la communication pour les étudiants en santé written by Louise De Bary and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : une communication efficace est essentielle à une relation médecin-patient de qualité. Pourtant l'enseignement de celle-ci reste rare ou non obligatoire, et de qualité variable. Objectif : décrire les moyens de formation à la communication existants dans le domaine de la santé, les compétences communicationnelles acquises par ces moyens de formation ainsi que les méthodes d'évaluation des enseignements, afin de cibler les meilleures pratiques et de les utiliser pour un enseignement à la communication destiné aux externes en médecine (CORPEX). Méthode : revue narrative de la littérature des enseignements à la communication pour les étudiants en santé ainsi que des compétences acquises lors de ces enseignements. Inclusion de 24 articles actuellement publiées sur 1219 sélectionnés dans 5 bases de recherche différentes (MEDLINE, PubMed sans MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC). Résultats et discussion : la communication en santé s'enseigne et a prouvé son efficacité auprès des étudiants en santé. Les enseignements efficaces mêlent les techniques d'enseignement théoriques, pratiques (entretiens simulés) associés à une supervision individuelle utilisant la vidéo, ou réalisée par un médecin sénior entrainé. Les grilles d'évaluations sont trop nombreuses et évaluent les mêmes compétences, témoin d'un manque d'homogénéité des enseignements. Les compétences communicationnelles les plus difficiles à acquérir sont la capacité d'écoute du patient et l'empathie. Conclusion : l'enseignement de la communication aux étudiants en médecine est crucial. Il doit être de qualité, proposant plusieurs dispositifs pédagogiques (théoriques et pratiques), bien encadré (supervision) par des professionnels formés. Il doit être reproductible et évaluable facilement par des grilles validées selon les compétences que l'on souhaite évaluer.
Book Synopsis Impact d'un enseignement de la relation médecin-patient par jeux de rôle sur la compétence communication des étudiants en médecine by : Pierre Dumot
Download or read book Impact d'un enseignement de la relation médecin-patient par jeux de rôle sur la compétence communication des étudiants en médecine written by Pierre Dumot and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : Une bonne compétence communication est essentielle dans l'exercice médical. Elle améliore la santé physique et mentale des patients. Elle améliore la santé mentale des médecins et diminue le risque judiciaire. Le besoin de formation des médecins en communication est largement reconnu. La Faculté de Médecine de Tours propose un enseignement de la relation médecin-patient par jeux de rôles à ses étudiants. L'objectif de cette étude était de vérifier si cet enseignement améliore la compétence communication des étudiants en médecine qui y participent. Matériel et Méthode : C'était une étude observationnelle d'une cohorte d'étudiants de Diplôme de Formation Générale en Sciences Médicales 3 tirés au sort parmi les participants à l'enseignement en 2017. Leur compétence communication a été comparée au début et à la fin de l'enseignement, par l'échelle de Calgary-Cambridge simplifiée. Résultats : 34 étudiants ont été tirés au sort, 27 ont été évalués. Il y a eu une amélioration significative de leur compétence communication (3,54 points, p
Book Synopsis Internationalisation of Higher Education and Global Mobility by : Bernhard Streitwieser
Download or read book Internationalisation of Higher Education and Global Mobility written by Bernhard Streitwieser and published by Symposium Books Ltd. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous and rapid developments in global higher education today more than ever before present new questions, greater challenges, and vast new opportunities for institutions, policy makers, scholars and students alike. This book is a collection of studies and essays by many of the leading experts in international higher education who share their analysis of current trends and the implications they see for present and future policy and practice. The volume is organized into three sections that address, first, global, supranational concerns in internationalization and mobility; second, focus on specific cases in Europe, the Middle East, the United States, Africa, Asia, and Latin America; and third share profiles of individual institutions, practitioners and participants involved in uniquely shaping international education in their everyday practice. The intention of this book is to expand the scope of research in the field of Comparative and International Education, to facilitate theory development, to influence policy formation, and most of all to inform anyone fascinated by the evolving and dynamic processes related to educational internationalization and global mobility. This book will be a valuable information source for scholars, policy makers and students intent on understanding the wide scope of factors that today are shaping the fluid and changing global higher education landscape.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251312362 Total Pages :166 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.
Book Synopsis Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries by :
Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Folk Linguistics by : Nancy A. Niedzielski
Download or read book Folk Linguistics written by Nancy A. Niedzielski and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.
Book Synopsis Your Mindful Compass by : Andrea Maloney Schara
Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Book Synopsis Gender Matters by : Dennis van der Veur
Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Book Synopsis Innovate Bristol by : Sven Boermeester
Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Book Synopsis Intercultural Competence by : Gerhard Neuner
Download or read book Intercultural Competence written by Gerhard Neuner and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pragmatic Competence by : Naoko Taguchi
Download or read book Pragmatic Competence written by Naoko Taguchi and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-09-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the disciplines of applied linguistics and second language acquisition (SLA), the study of pragmatic competence has been driven by several fundamental questions: What does it mean to become pragmatically competent in a second language (L2)? How can we examine pragmatic competence to make inference of its development among L2 learners? In what ways do research findings inform teaching and assessment of pragmatic competence? This book explores these key issues in Japanese as a second/foreign language. The book has three sections. The first section offers a general overview and historical sketch of the study of Japanese pragmatics and its influence on Japanese pedagogy and curriculum. The overview chapter is followed by eight empirical findings, each dealing with phenomena that are significant in Japanese pragmatics. They target selected features of Japanese pragmatics and investigate the learners' use of them as an indicator of their pragmatic competence. The target pragmatic features are wide-ranging, among them honorifics, speech style, sentence final particles, speech acts of various types, and indirect expressions. Each study explicitly prompts the connection between pragmalinguistics (linguistic forms available to perform language functions) and sociopragmatics (norms that determine appropriate use of the forms) in Japanese. By documenting the understanding and use of them among learners of Japanese spanning multiple levels and time durations, this book offers insight about the nature and development of pragmatic competence, as well as implications for the learning and teaching of Japanese pragmatics. The last section presents a critical reflection on the eight empirical papers and prompts a discussion of the practice of Japanese pragmatics research.
Author :United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Publisher :United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ISBN 13 :9789211303391 Total Pages :433 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (33 download)
Book Synopsis Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016 by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Download or read book Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016 written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Report covers and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at the global, regional and national levels, based on trafficking cases detected mainly between 2012 and 2014.
Book Synopsis Trends in Global Higher Education by : Philip G. Altbach
Download or read book Trends in Global Higher Education written by Philip G. Altbach and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patterns of globalization, the flow of students and scholars across borders, the impact of information technology, and other key forces are critically assessed. This book is a key resource for understanding the present and future of global higher education.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Creativity and Entrepreneurship by : Lynn Book
Download or read book Creativity and Entrepreneurship written by Lynn Book and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Creativity and Entrepreneurship speaks to an experiment in which we are all today participating' in academia, in research, in commercial enterprise and in culture. Moving beyond traditional borders, sometimes because we must and other times simpl
