Quantum Physics, Chaos Theory, and Cosmology

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Physics, Chaos Theory, and Cosmology by : M. Namiki

Download or read book Quantum Physics, Chaos Theory, and Cosmology written by M. Namiki and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1996 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The papers in this book -- contributed by such well-known figures as J. A. Wheeler, K. Thorne, and I. Prigogine -- investigate the uncharted territory at the boundary between relativity and quantum theory, where researchers are working hard to find some common ground for these two pillars of modern science. Also discussed are the latest experimental results that help guide the search for quantum gravity and quantum chaos. The unifying principle for the book lies in the cosmological implications arising from this research, which is conducted at the outer limits of physics." "Contents" The papers in this book -- contributed by such well-known figures as J. A. Wheeler, K. Thorne, and I. Prigogine -- investigate the uncharted territory at the boundary between relativity and quantum theory, where researchers are working hard to find some common ground for these two pillars of modern science. Also discussed are the latest experimental results that help guide the search for quantum gravity and quantum chaos. The unifying principle for the book lies in the cosmological implications arising from this research, which is conducted at the outer limits of physics.

Quantum Gods

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Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1615920587
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gods by : Victor J. Stenger

Download or read book Quantum Gods written by Victor J. Stenger and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2009-09-25 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stenger alternates his discussions of popular spirituality with a survey of what the findings of 20th-century physics actually mean in laypersons terms--without equations.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662032635
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by : Domenico Giulini

Download or read book Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory written by Domenico Giulini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

Explaining the Universe

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187002
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining the Universe by : John M. Charap

Download or read book Explaining the Universe written by John M. Charap and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this fascinating book, John Charap offers a panoramic view of the physicist's world as the twenty-first century opens--a view that is entirely different from the one that greeted the twentieth century. We have learned that the universe is billions of galaxies larger than we imagined--and billions of years older. We know more about how it came to be and what it is. Because of physics, we live in a world of greater danger and more convenience, smaller particles and bigger ideas. Charap introduces these ideas but spares us the math behind them. After a review of the twentieth century's thorough transformation of physics, he checks in on the latest findings from particle physics, astrophysics, chaos theory, and cosmology. His tour includes ongoing efforts to find the universe's missing matter and to account for the first moments after the big bang. Taking readers right to the field's speculative edge, he explains how superstring theory may finally unite quantum mechanics with general relativity to produce a consistent quantum theory of gravity. Along the way, Charap poses the questions that continue to inspire research. Why is the universe flat? Why can't we forecast weather better? Can Schrodinger's cat really be simultaneously dead and alive? Why does fractal geometry keep showing up in strange places? Might spacetime have eleven dimensions? What does quantum mechanics mean about the nature of our world? In this book's pages, the nonphysicist will accept as commonsensical Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and physicists can meet across specialties. Students can access physics' critical concepts, and poets can learn a new language to describe the universe's many wonders. Taking us from the ultraviolet catastrophe that undid the Newtonian world to tomorrow's Theory of Everything, Charap brings today's most fascinating science down to Earth, where we can all enjoy it.

Quantum Legacies

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022681999X
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Legacies by : David Kaiser

Download or read book Quantum Legacies written by David Kaiser and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Physicists have grappled with quantum theory for over a century. They have learned to wring precise answers from the theory's governing equations, and no experiment to date has found compelling evidence to contradict it. Even so, the conceptual apparatus remains stubbornly, famously bizarre. Physicists have tackled these conceptual uncertainties while navigating still larger ones: the rise of fascism, cataclysmic world wars and a new nuclear age, an unsteady Cold War stand-off and its unexpected end. Quantum Legacies introduces readers to physics' still-unfolding quest by treating iconic moments of discovery and debate among well-known figures like Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrèodinger, and Stephen Hawking, and many others whose contributions have indelibly shaped our understanding of nature"--

The Infinite Universe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Infinite Universe by : Tim Andersen

Download or read book The Infinite Universe written by Tim Andersen and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is for anyone who wants a fresh approach to modern physics. Are you tired of amusing anecdotes about scientists' personal lives and eureka moments? Bored of chronological narratives of scientific progress through the ages? No longer wowed by ideas like string theory? Interested in first principles thinking and what it can do for you? This book is for you. This book is designed to take you step by step through the fundamental principles that underlie the physics of space, time, and matter. It is a how-to guide for building up our universe from first principles. By posing questions and answering them with illustrations and examples, the book shows how we can demonstrate what we know about the universe with simple concepts and thought experiments. With this book, you too can apply first principles to build up your own model of the universe and how it works, one you can take with you, and apply it to other areas of your life such as your job, business, even your relationships. There are no complicated mathematics in this book and I have minimized the amount of jargon. Thus, it is suitable anyone of any educational background from high school on. The book aims to be straightforward about how we get from simple ideas to complex physical theories. So, if you are interested in a new way of looking at the universe and are not afraid to unlearn some of what you have learned, take a look inside.

Hyperbolic Geometry and Applications in Quantum Chaos and Cosmology

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107610494
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperbolic Geometry and Applications in Quantum Chaos and Cosmology by : Jens Bölte

Download or read book Hyperbolic Geometry and Applications in Quantum Chaos and Cosmology written by Jens Bölte and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts introduce this classical subject with exciting new applications in theoretical physics.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540003908
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by : Erich Joos

Download or read book Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory written by Erich Joos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-05-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.

Classical and Quantum Nonlocality

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812792937
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical and Quantum Nonlocality by : J. N. Goldberg

Download or read book Classical and Quantum Nonlocality written by J. N. Goldberg and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date understanding of the progress and current problems of the interplay of nonlocality in the classical theories of gravitation and quantum theory. These problems lie on the border between general relativity and quantum physics, including quantum gravity.

Chaos, order and consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244658404
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, order and consciousness by : Mattees van Dijk

Download or read book Chaos, order and consciousness written by Mattees van Dijk and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-12-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a journey through the cosmos in search of consciousness. We think consciously of what we think, feel and decide with our brain, but is our consciousness really unique? This theme takes us along an interesting journey through cosmology, relativity, particle physics, quantum physics, chaos theory, information theory, brain science, evolution, intelligent design, the origin and history of religion, the theory of the self, free will, and much more. The main theme of this book is the pantheism of Spinoza, our great compatriot. The scientific results of our time fully vindicate him, 300 years after his death. The book is a gesture of the natural sciences to the metaphysical without becoming too woolly.

Quantum Universe, The: Essays on Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Cosmology and Physics in General

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789811216398
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Universe, The: Essays on Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Cosmology and Physics in General by : James B. Hartle

Download or read book Quantum Universe, The: Essays on Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Cosmology and Physics in General written by James B. Hartle and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As physics has progressed, its most fundamental theories have become more distant from everyday experience posing challenges for understanding, notably with quantum mechanics. This volume contains twenty-nine essays written to address such challenges. The essays address issues in quantum mechanics, quantum cosmology and physics in general. Examples include: How do we apply quantum mechanics to the whole universe when all observers are inside? What do we mean by past, present, and future in a four-dimensional universe? What is the origin of classical predictability in a quantum universe? Could physics predict non-computable numbers? Short personal recollections of Murray Gell-Mann and Stephen Hawking are included.The essays vary in length, style, and level but should be accessible to most physicists.

Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400880289
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe by : Roger Penrose

Download or read book Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe written by Roger Penrose and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world's leading physicists questions some of the most fashionable ideas in physics today, including string theory What can fashionable ideas, blind faith, or pure fantasy possibly have to do with the scientific quest to understand the universe? Surely, theoretical physicists are immune to mere trends, dogmatic beliefs, or flights of fancy? In fact, acclaimed physicist and bestselling author Roger Penrose argues that researchers working at the extreme frontiers of physics are just as susceptible to these forces as anyone else. In this provocative book, he argues that fashion, faith, and fantasy, while sometimes productive and even essential in physics, may be leading today's researchers astray in three of the field's most important areas—string theory, quantum mechanics, and cosmology. Arguing that string theory has veered away from physical reality by positing six extra hidden dimensions, Penrose cautions that the fashionable nature of a theory can cloud our judgment of its plausibility. In the case of quantum mechanics, its stunning success in explaining the atomic universe has led to an uncritical faith that it must also apply to reasonably massive objects, and Penrose responds by suggesting possible changes in quantum theory. Turning to cosmology, he argues that most of the current fantastical ideas about the origins of the universe cannot be true, but that an even wilder reality may lie behind them. Finally, Penrose describes how fashion, faith, and fantasy have ironically also shaped his own work, from twistor theory, a possible alternative to string theory that is beginning to acquire a fashionable status, to "conformal cyclic cosmology," an idea so fantastic that it could be called "conformal crazy cosmology." The result is an important critique of some of the most significant developments in physics today from one of its most eminent figures.

The Transition to Chaos

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387987880
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition to Chaos by : Linda Reichl

Download or read book The Transition to Chaos written by Linda Reichl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on courses given at the universities of Texas in Austin, and California in San Diego, this book treats an active fields of research that touches upon the foundations of physics and chemistry. It presents, in as simple a manner as possible, the basic mechanisms that determine the dynamical evolution of both classical and quantum systems in sufficient generality to include quantum phenomena. The book begins with a discussion of Noether's theorem, integrability, KAM theory, and a definition of chaotic behavior; it continues with a detailed discussion of area-preserving maps, integrable quantum systems, spectral properties, path integrals, and periodically driven systems; and it concludes by showing how to apply the ideas to stochastic systems. The presentation is complete and self-contained; appendices provide much of the needed mathematical background, and there are extensive references to the current literature. Problems at the ends of chapters help students clarify their understanding. In this new edition, the presentation will be brought up to date throughout, and a new chapter on open quantum systems will be added.

Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331994715X
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies by : Neil David Barrie

Download or read book Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies written by Neil David Barrie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The successes of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology are many, but have proven incapable of explaining all the phenomena that we observe. This book investigates the potentially important role of quantum physics, particularly quantum anomalies, in various aspects of modern cosmology, such as inflation, the dynamical generation of the visible and dark matter in the universe, and gravitational waves. By doing so, the authors demonstrate that exploring the links between cosmology and particle physics is key to helping solve the mysteries of our Universe.

Chaos in Atomic Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521455022
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos in Atomic Physics by : R. Blümel

Download or read book Chaos in Atomic Physics written by R. Blümel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a coherent introduction to the manifestations of chaos in atoms and molecules.

Chaos in the Cosmos

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489933700
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos in the Cosmos by : Barry R. Parker

Download or read book Chaos in the Cosmos written by Barry R. Parker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'he year was 1889. The French physicist-mathematician Henry T Poincare could not believe his eyes. He had worked for months on one of the most famous problems in science-the problem of three bodies moving around one another under mutual gravita tional attraction-and what he was seeing dismayed and trou bled him. Since Newton's time it had been assumed that the problem was solvable. All that was needed was a little ingenuity and considerable perseverance, but Poincare saw that this was not the case. Strange, unexplainable things happened when he delved into the problem; it was not solvable after all. Poincare was shocked and dismayed by the result-so disheartened he left the problem and went on to other things. What Poincare was seeing was the first glimpse of a phe nomenon we now call chaos. With his discovery the area lay dormant for almost 90 years. Not a single book was written about the phenomenon, and only a trickle of papers appeared. Then, about 1980 a resurgence of interest began, and thousands of papers appeared along with dozens of books. The new science of chaos was born and has attracted as much attention in recent years as breakthroughs in superconductivity and superstring theory.

Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457631
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics by :

Download or read book Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is presented for the first time a comprehensive review and analysis of the several roles played by idealization procedures in the logic, mathematics and models that lie at the heart of modern, twentieth century physics. It is only through idealization of one form or another that the objects and processes of modern physics become tractable. The essays in this volume will be of interest to all those who are concerned with the uses of models in physics, and the relationships between models and the real world. The essays in this volume cover the role of idealization in all the main areas of modern physics, ranging from quantum theory, relativity theory and cosmology to chaos theory.