Quantum Mechanics for Beginners

Download Quantum Mechanics for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198854226
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics for Beginners by : M. Suhail Zubairy

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics for Beginners written by M. Suhail Zubairy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the fascinating subject of quantum mechanics. Almost entirely algebra-based, this book is accessible to those with only a high school background in physics and mathematics. In addition to the foundations of quantum mechanics, it also provides an introduction to the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing.

Quantum Physics for Beginners

Download Quantum Physics for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics for Beginners by : Carl J Pratt

Download or read book Quantum Physics for Beginners written by Carl J Pratt and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-14 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to know the principles that govern everything around you? Have you always been curious about quantum physics and its mysteries but you don't know where to begin? You have found the right place, your journey to learn quantum physics starts now! In this book you will find: What quantum physics is, the history and most famous experiments and achievements in quantum mechanics. Wave-particle duality dilemma. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Schrodinger's equation. Quantum fields theory. Introduction to string theory. Real-world applications: Quantum computing, Quantum key distribution... And much more! Even if this is the first time that you are hearing these terms don't be scared by the big words. ★This book makes quantum physics easy, accessible and interesting for everyone.★ Are you ready? Let's deep dive into quantum physics today! Click ★BUY NOW★ and start your journey!

Quantum Physics For Dummies

Download Quantum Physics For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111846088X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics For Dummies by : Steven Holzner

Download or read book Quantum Physics For Dummies written by Steven Holzner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-09 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Physics For Dummies, Revised Edition helps make quantum physics understandable and accessible. From what quantum physics can do for the world to understanding hydrogen atoms, readers will get complete coverage of the subject, along with numerous examples to help them tackle the tough equations. Compatible with classroom text books and courses, Quantum Physics For Dummies, Revised Edition lets students study at their own paces and helps them prepare for graduate or professional exams. Coverage includes: The Schrodinger Equation and its Applications The Foundations of Quantum Physics Vector Notation Spin Scattering Theory, Angular Momentum, and more Your plain-English guide to understanding and working with the micro world Quantum physics — also called quantum mechanics or quantum field theory — can be daunting for even the most dedicated student or enthusiast of science, math, or physics. This friendly, concise guide makes this challenging subject understandable and accessible, from atoms to particles to gases and beyond. Plus, it's packed with fully explained examples to help you tackle the tricky equations like a pro! Compatible with any classroom course — study at your own pace and prepare for graduate or professional exams Your journey begins here — understand what quantum physics is and what kinds of problems it can solve Know the basic math — from state vectors to quantum matrix manipulations, get the foundation you need to proceed Put quantum physics to work — make sense of Schrödinger's equation and handle particles bound in square wells and harmonic oscillators Solve problems in three dimensions — use the full operators to handle wave functions and eigenvectors to find the natural wave functions of a system Discover the latest research — learn the cutting-edge quantum physics theories that aim to explain the universe itself

Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Download Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191577677
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction by : John Polkinghorne

Download or read book Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction written by John Polkinghorne and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2002-05-30 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Theory is the most revolutionary discovery in physics since Newton. This book gives a lucid, exciting, and accessible account of the surprising and counterintuitive ideas that shape our understanding of the sub-atomic world. It does not disguise the problems of interpretation that still remain unsettled 75 years after the initial discoveries. The main text makes no use of equations, but there is a Mathematical Appendix for those desiring stronger fare. Uncertainty, probabilistic physics, complementarity, the problematic character of measurement, and decoherence are among the many topics discussed. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS

Download QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Richard J. Schrödinger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS by : Richard J. Schrödinger

Download or read book QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS written by Richard J. Schrödinger and published by Richard J. Schrödinger. This book was released on with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible for two objects to be in two places at once? Can cause and effect happen in reverse? Are you curious about the physics of baseball? Is time travel possible? Believe it or not, it is possible: welcome to the Quantum World! Unlike other arguments, however, the real difficulty is not in understanding, but in accepting something completely senseless, precisely in the right meaning of the term: not sensible, that is, contrary to the perception of our senses. You will notice that quantum mechanics is much "easier" than the theory of relativity. In fact, you could get a child to help you digest certain concepts. The great difficulty does not lie in their complexity, but their absurdity in terms of logic acquired after many years of existence in a world that constantly follows certain rules. The more the brain is free of preconceptions and ingrained notions, the better it is. ★★★In this book you will learn:★★★ What the interference is; How many dimensions the Universe has; Quantum wave function; What Particles of Light are. The relation between waves and particles; The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle; How particles can be in multiple places at once; Quantum entanglement; introduction to classical mechanics; black holes; …and much more! Quantum Physics for Beginners is at the basis of all the technological innovations of today, from atomic energy to computer microelectronics, from digital clocks to lasers, semiconductor systems, photoelectric cells, diagnostic and treatment equipment for many diseases. In short, today we can live in a "modern" way thanks to Quantum Physics and its applications. This short but comprehensive beginner’s guide to quantum mechanics explains the most important and stunning quantum experiments that show quantum physics is real. If you are a physic beginner looking for astrophysics books or books that can explain Physics in a way understandable also for kids, then this book is perfect for you! Are you ready? Let’s dive into the fascinating science of Quantum Physics by scrolling up the page and pressing the “Buy Now” button!

What is Quantum Mechanics?

Download What is Quantum Mechanics? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What is Quantum Mechanics? by : Transnational College of LEX.

Download or read book What is Quantum Mechanics? written by Transnational College of LEX. and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1996 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Physics in Minutes

Download Quantum Physics in Minutes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Quercus
ISBN 13 : 168144173X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (814 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics in Minutes by : Gemma Lavender

Download or read book Quantum Physics in Minutes written by Gemma Lavender and published by Quercus. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum physics is the most fundamental -- but also the most baffling -- branch of science. Allowing for dead-and-alive cats, teleportation, antimatter, and parallel universes, as well as underpinning all of our digital technology, it's as important as it is mind-bending. This clear and compact book demystifies the strange and beautiful quantum world, and hence the nature of reality itself. Contents include: Schrodinger's cat, inside the atom, the particle zoo, the Higgs boson, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, God playing dice, relativity, the Big Bang, dark energy and matter, black holes, the fate of the Universe, the Theory of Everything, quantum gravity, string theory, the multiverse, instant communication, quantum computing and cryptography, superconductivity, quantum biology, quantum consciousness, and much more. Written as a series of mini essays with 200 simple diagrams to help understanding, there can be no easier guide to this notoriously confusing subject. At last it's possible for non-specialists to understand quantum theory and its central role in the birth of the universe and the very existence of life.

Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Download Principles of Quantum Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147570576X
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Quantum Mechanics by : R. Shankar

Download or read book Principles of Quantum Mechanics written by R. Shankar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of Principles of Quantum Mechanics. New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include: - Clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics - A review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics - Student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates - Unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book’s self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.

QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS

Download QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS by : Edwin Hines

Download or read book QUANTUM PHYSICS FOR BEGINNERS written by Edwin Hines and published by . This book was released on 2022-08-06 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ⭐Do you want to learn about quantum physics but don’t know how to get started? If yes, then keep reading! Get Ready to Discover the secrets of the universe with this practical, user-friendly guide to Quantum Physics!⭐ Quantum Physics is the study of how the smallest parts of matter behave on a microscopic level. One major concern in Quantum Physics is predicting what we see on a macroscopic level. This is done by using quantum mechanics, which considers the parts that are too small to measure. Whenever something interacts with another object, such as when an atom or photon impacts another particle, it transfers some energy from its original state to its new state. This energy that is transferred from a Quantum's original state to its new state is called quantum energy, or E-Q. Inside this ultimate guide, you’ll discover: What Is Quantum Physics And Quantum Mechanics? How Was Quantum Physics Discovered? What Are Particles Of Light? Principle Of Uncertainty The Schrodinger’s Cat Quantum Possibilities And Waves "Dark Body" Spectrum Understanding The Curve Of The Black Body An Introduction To The Strings Theory Made Easy For Beginners The Black Holes ...and much more! Even if you think it's too complex a subject, you don't need to be a scientist or mathematician to appreciate the world of quantum physics. This book is intended to reveal to you the incredible universal laws that govern reality by reducing complexity and math to a minimum. So don't be scared of complex math, as this Quantum Physics for Beginners book is for you! This definitive guide will take you by the hand and help you enter the world of quantum physics in an easy way. ⭐Your friends will be impressed by your knowledge of these concepts that are so complex for ordinary people!⭐ Are you ready to dive into the world of quantum physics and get started? Then scroll up and click the BUY NOW button!

Quantum Mechanics

Download Quantum Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN 13 : 0465036678
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics by : Leonard Susskind

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics written by Leonard Susskind and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the bestselling author of The Theoretical Minimum, a DIY introduction to the math and science of quantum physics First he taught you classical mechanics. Now, physicist Leonard Susskind has teamed up with data engineer Art Friedman to present the theory and associated mathematics of the strange world of quantum mechanics. In this follow-up to The Theoretical Minimum, Susskind and Friedman provide a lively introduction to this famously difficult field, which attempts to understand the behavior of sub-atomic objects through mathematical abstractions. Unlike other popularizations that shy away from quantum mechanics’ weirdness, Quantum Mechanics embraces the utter strangeness of quantum logic. The authors offer crystal-clear explanations of the principles of quantum states, uncertainty and time dependence, entanglement, and particle and wave states, among other topics, and each chapter includes exercises to ensure mastery of each area. Like The Theoretical Minimum, this volume runs parallel to Susskind’s eponymous Stanford University-hosted continuing education course. An approachable yet rigorous introduction to a famously difficult topic, Quantum Mechanics provides a tool kit for amateur scientists to learn physics at their own pace.

A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics

Download A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Science Books
ISBN 13 : 9781891389139
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics by : John S. Townsend

Download or read book A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics written by John S. Townsend and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by Richard Feynman and J.J. Sakurai, A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics allows lecturers to expose their undergraduates to Feynman's approach to quantum mechanics while simultaneously giving them a textbook that is well-ordered, logical and pedagogically sound. This book covers all the topics that are typically presented in a standard upper-level course in quantum mechanics, but its teaching approach is new. Rather than organizing his book according to the historical development of the field and jumping into a mathematical discussion of wave mechanics, Townsend begins his book with the quantum mechanics of spin. Thus, the first five chapters of the book succeed in laying out the fundamentals of quantum mechanics with little or no wave mechanics, so the physics is not obscured by mathematics. Starting with spin systems it gives students straightfoward examples of the structure of quantum mechanics. When wave mechanics is introduced later, students should perceive it correctly as only one aspect of quantum mechanics and not the core of the subject.

Quantum Physics for Beginners

Download Quantum Physics for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charlie Creative Lab
ISBN 13 : 9781801095679
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (956 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics for Beginners by : Daniel Golding

Download or read book Quantum Physics for Beginners written by Daniel Golding and published by Charlie Creative Lab. This book was released on 2020-10-10 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible for two objects to be in two places at once? Can cause and effect happen in reverse? Is time travel possible? Believe it or not, it is possible: welcome to the Quantum World! Unlike other arguments, however, the real difficulty is not in understanding, but in accepting something completely senseless, precisely in the right meaning of the term: not sensible, that is, contrary to the perception of our senses. You will notice that quantum mechanics is much "easier" than the theory of relativity. In fact, you could get a child to help you digest certain concepts. The great difficulty does not lie in their complexity, but their absurdity in terms of logic acquired after many years of existence in a world that constantly follows certain rules. The more the brain is free of preconceptions and ingrained notions, the better it is. You will learn: What is interference; The Double-Slit Experiment; Quantum wave function; Feynman's works; The relation between waves and particles; The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle; How particles can be in multiple places at once; Quantum entanglement; The Schrödinger's cat thought experiment; The Copenhagen interpretation and need for an observer; ...and much more! Quantum Physics is at the basis of all the technological innovations of today, from atomic energy to computer microelectronics, from digital clocks to lasers, semiconductor systems, photoelectric cells, diagnostic and treatment equipment for many diseases. In short, today we can live in a "modern" way thanks to Quantum Physics and its applications. This comprehensive beginner's guide to quantum mechanics explains the most important and stunning quantum experiments that show quantum physics is real. Are you ready? Let's dive deep into the fascinating science of Quantum Physics. Happy reading!

Quantum Physics for Beginners

Download Quantum Physics for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781914045202
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (452 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics for Beginners by : Loew T. Kaufmann

Download or read book Quantum Physics for Beginners written by Loew T. Kaufmann and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enjoy 55% Bookstore Discount Win the trust of your customers with this Original Book Is it Really Possible to make Laws of Attraction Work for you ? Do you want to see the Applications of Quantum Physics in the real World and Universe ? While physics does play a role in our lives, most of it involves things we don't think about. For example, physics helps to define how our world is put together on the molecular level. Understanding that enabled them to split atoms and use various waves to transmit information via data and sound. At the same time, it's interesting to look at how physics can be used to help us understand dimensions, even the ones that might not be easily found or seen. Various aspects of physics have been used in cosmology. This book covers the following topics: - Before Quantum Physics: Light and Matter; - Deep through the Theory of Relativity; - Was Einstein correct about Entanglement? - Why Max Planck is considered the father of the Quantum Theory? - Are Dark Matter and Black Hole related? - The 18 biggest unsolved Mysteries in Physics; - Exactly What Is Time? - How Space and Time Could Be a Quantum Error-Correcting Code? - The birth and foundations of Quantum Mechanics; - Fundamental Principles and Laws. And Much More... This book unravels how Quantum Physics works to understand how dimensions, space, and time are together in our universe. It is a greater understanding of how our universe works that ultimately brings quantum physics or mechanics to us. But Quantum Physics also has a practical everyday effect on our lives, and for many, it used to reside on their wrist, but now is part of our smartphones. That's right, and those incredibly precise timepieces are the ones that rely on to keep not only our schedule but also to keep our technology running, have been based on Quantum Physics. So how does this area of study translate into our watches? Quantum Physics is just one part of the growth of technology and the accuracy of the measurement. Still, it is growing in the contributions it makes to our society. Get Customers Addicted to your Store!

Quantum Physics For Beginners

Download Quantum Physics For Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781291454833
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (548 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics For Beginners by : David Clark

Download or read book Quantum Physics For Beginners written by David Clark and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you looking for a useful guide to help you understand the most interesting concepts of quantum physics, the law of attraction, and the theory of relativity? If yes, then keep reading. In this book, we've done our best to explain the most interesting and common concepts of quantum physics, to arm the reader with useful (and desirable) knowledge, whether you're reading for self-betterment, understanding, or bragging rights. If we do our job correctly, the reader will emerge with a newfound understanding of the workings of the universe and everything around us. This guide contains information about Quantum Physics and the way of understanding the aspects of Physics and other stuff like particles, waves, and light. Even though classical physics came first, quantum physics can be used to explain most of the classical physics' phenomena on a large scale. The book came into existence to establish a firm intellectual basis for the foundation of QP for those among the masses who are not necessarily professional physicists but who nevertheless are willing to make an effort to go beyond fairytales. Only once the non-experts know what QP is about can they safely distinguish and discriminate between a serious scientific claim and more or less pseudo-scientific fantasy. Our guide is intended for anyone that ever asked the fundamental question "why" during science class and received an answer that was not very satisfying, or it was not answered at all. Questioning thoughts and ideas is what leads to human progress. This Book Covers: -The first quantum concept -Max Planck, the father of quantum physics -Einstein's relativity -The law of attraction -Causality in quantum physics -Quantum mechanics and general relativity incompatibility ...And Much More! Don't wait anymore! Click "BUY NOW" and get started!

Quantum Theory for Mathematicians

Download Quantum Theory for Mathematicians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461471168
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Theory for Mathematicians by : Brian C. Hall

Download or read book Quantum Theory for Mathematicians written by Brian C. Hall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ideas from quantum physics play an important role in many parts of modern mathematics, there are few books about quantum mechanics aimed at mathematicians. This book introduces the main ideas of quantum mechanics in language familiar to mathematicians. Readers with little prior exposure to physics will enjoy the book's conversational tone as they delve into such topics as the Hilbert space approach to quantum theory; the Schrödinger equation in one space dimension; the Spectral Theorem for bounded and unbounded self-adjoint operators; the Stone–von Neumann Theorem; the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximation; the role of Lie groups and Lie algebras in quantum mechanics; and the path-integral approach to quantum mechanics. The numerous exercises at the end of each chapter make the book suitable for both graduate courses and independent study. Most of the text is accessible to graduate students in mathematics who have had a first course in real analysis, covering the basics of L2 spaces and Hilbert spaces. The final chapters introduce readers who are familiar with the theory of manifolds to more advanced topics, including geometric quantization.

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

Download Introduction to Quantum Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107179866
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by : David J. Griffiths

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Mechanics written by David J. Griffiths and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling textbook teaches students how to do quantum mechanics and provides an insightful discussion of what it actually means.

Quantum Physics For Beginners

Download Quantum Physics For Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Speedy Publishing LLC
ISBN 13 : 1681274396
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics For Beginners by : Jason Stephenson

Download or read book Quantum Physics For Beginners written by Jason Stephenson and published by Speedy Publishing LLC. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We may have lived knowing that the world around us operates in a way as if we observe them to be. This knowledge of how the universe operates, based primarily of our observations, has enabled us to predict actions and motions and allowed us to build machines and equipments that have made our lives easier and more enjoyable. The field that allowed us to do that is classical physics. The world, however, is advancing and our knowledge of how things are expands over time. We have discovered in the last few decades that these sets of rules that we have devised can perfectly describe the large-scale world but cannot accurately define the behaviors of particles in the microscopic world. This necessitated another field to explain the different behavior in the microscopic world: quantum physics.