Quantum Phase Transitions in a Magnetic Model System

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in a Magnetic Model System by : Conradin Kraemer

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in a Magnetic Model System written by Conradin Kraemer and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950021X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions by : Subir Sachdev

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions written by Subir Sachdev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-07 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.

Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030018032
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets by : Adam Iaizzi

Download or read book Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets written by Adam Iaizzi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is a tour-de-force combination of analytic and computational results clarifying and resolving important questions about the nature of quantum phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional magnetic systems. The author presents a comprehensive study of a low-dimensional spin-half quantum antiferromagnet (the J-Q model) in the presence of a magnetic field in both one and two dimensions, demonstrating the causes of metamagnetism in such systems and providing direct evidence of fractionalized excitations near the deconfined quantum critical point. In addition to describing significant new research results, this thesis also provides the non-expert with a clear understanding of the nature and importance of computational physics and its role in condensed matter physics as well as the nature of phase transitions, both classical and quantum. It also contains an elegant and detailed but accessible summary of the methods used in the thesis—exact diagonalization, Monte Carlo, quantum Monte Carlo and the stochastic series expansion—that will serve as a valuable pedagogical introduction to students beginning in this field.

Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642330398
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models by : Sei Suzuki

Download or read book Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models written by Sei Suzuki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum phase transitions, driven by quantum fluctuations, exhibit intriguing features offering the possibility of potentially new applications, e.g. in quantum information sciences. Major advances have been made in both theoretical and experimental investigations of the nature and behavior of quantum phases and transitions in cooperatively interacting many-body quantum systems. For modeling purposes, most of the current innovative and successful research in this field has been obtained by either directly or indirectly using the insights provided by quantum (or transverse field) Ising models because of the separability of the cooperative interaction from the tunable transverse field or tunneling term in the relevant Hamiltonian. Also, a number of condensed matter systems can be modeled accurately in this approach, hence granting the possibility to compare advanced models with actual experimental results. This work introduces these quantum Ising models and analyses them both theoretically and numerically in great detail. With its tutorial approach the book addresses above all young researchers who wish to enter the field and are in search of a suitable and self-contained text, yet it will also serve as a valuable reference work for all active researchers in this area.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Spin Models

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316395413
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Spin Models by : Amit Dutta

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Spin Models written by Amit Dutta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transverse field Ising and XY models (the simplest quantum spin models) provide the organising principle for the rich variety of interconnected subjects which are covered in this book. From a generic introduction to in-depth discussions of the subtleties of the transverse field Ising and related models, it includes the essentials of quantum dynamics and quantum information. A wide range of relevant topics has also been provided: quantum phase transitions, various measures of quantum information, the effects of disorder and frustration, quenching dynamics and the Kibble–Zurek scaling relation, the Kitaev model, topological phases of quantum systems, and bosonisation. In addition, it also discusses the experimental studies of transverse field models (including the first experimental realisation of quantum annealing) and the recent realisation of the transverse field Ising model using tunable Josephson junctions. Further, it points to the obstacles still remaining to develop a successful quantum computer.

Quantum Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521004541
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions by : Subir Sachdev

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions written by Subir Sachdev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-04-23 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Phase Transitions is the first book to describe in detail the fundamental changes that can occur in the macroscopic nature of matter at zero temperature due to small variations in a given external parameter. The subject plays a central role in the study of the electrical and magnetic properties of numerous important solid state materials. The author begins by developing the theory of quantum phase transitions in the simplest possible class of non-disordered, interacting systems - the quantum Ising and rotor models. Particular attention is paid to their non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. Several other quantum phase transitions of increasing complexity are then discussed and clarified. Throughout, the author interweaves experimental results with presentation of theoretical models, and well over 500 references are included. The book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107150256
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems by : Mucio Continentino

Download or read book Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems written by Mucio Continentino and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on experimental results, this updated edition approaches the problem of quantum phase transitions from a new and unifying perspective.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems by : Omid Nohadani

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems written by Omid Nohadani and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439802610
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions by : Lincoln Carr

Download or read book Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions written by Lincoln Carr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

Magnetic Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642821383
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Phase Transitions by : M. Ausloos

Download or read book Magnetic Phase Transitions written by M. Ausloos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains the courses given at a Summer School on "Magne tic Phase Transitions" held at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, at Erice (Trapani), Italy in July 1983 under the auspices of the Condensed Matter Division of the European Physical Society in their series on Materials Science and Technology. The student participants came from West Germany, Great Britain, Brazil, Greece, Switzerland, Sweden, Italy, USA and The Netherlands. The lecturers came from various European countries, Israel, USA and Canada. The atmosphere at the meeting was excellent and a good spirit of companion ship developed during two weeks of working together. The spread of interests among the lecturers and students was divers;jfied but balanced. The main lec turing contributions are reported in this volume. They represent up-to-date reviews in a pedagogical style. In addition, informal presentations on cur rent research interests were made which have not been included. The school attempted to summarize the current position on the properties of magnetic phase transitions from several points of view. The range and scope of the oretical techniques, and of particular aspects of materials or phenomena as observed experimentally were very well put forward by the lecturers. The grouping of manuscripts in chapters does not represent, however, the sched ule followed during the school. Contributions on mean-field approximations and renormalization-group methods either for static or dynamic phenomena can be found at various places in the following sections.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems by : Rachid Darradi

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Magnetic Systems written by Rachid Darradi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030006530
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics by : Ricardo Puebla

Download or read book Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics written by Ricardo Puebla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.

Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662140758
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models by : Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Download or read book Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models written by Bikas K. Chakrabarti and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Phase Transitions in Two Dimensional Electron Systems Under Strong Magnetic Field

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Two Dimensional Electron Systems Under Strong Magnetic Field by : Dongzi Liu

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Two Dimensional Electron Systems Under Strong Magnetic Field written by Dongzi Liu and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199592594
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions by : Vladimir Dobrosavljevic

Download or read book Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions written by Vladimir Dobrosavljevic and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When many particles come together how do they organize themselves? And what destroys this organization? Combining experiments and theory, this book describes intriguing quantum phases - metals, superconductors and insulators - and transitions between them. It captures the excitement and the controversies on topics at the forefront of research.

Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110818412X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems by : Mucio Continentino

Download or read book Quantum Scaling in Many-Body Systems written by Mucio Continentino and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum phase transitions are strongly relevant in a number of fields, ranging from condensed matter to cold atom physics and quantum field theory. This book, now in its second edition, approaches the problem of quantum phase transitions from a new and unifying perspective. Topics addressed include the concepts of scale and time invariance and their significance for quantum criticality, as well as brand new chapters on superfluid and superconductor quantum critical points, and quantum first order transitions. The renormalisation group in real and momentum space is also established as the proper language to describe the behaviour of systems close to a quantum phase transition. These phenomena introduce a number of theoretical challenges which are of major importance for driving new experiments. Being strongly motivated and oriented towards understanding experimental results, this is an excellent text for graduates, as well as theorists, experimentalists and those with an interest in quantum criticality.

Magnetic Field Induced Quantum Phase Transitions in the Two-impurity Anderson Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Field Induced Quantum Phase Transitions in the Two-impurity Anderson Model by :

Download or read book Magnetic Field Induced Quantum Phase Transitions in the Two-impurity Anderson Model written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the two-impurity Anderson model, the inter-impurity spin exchange interaction favors a spin singlet state between two impurities leading to the localization of quasiparticles. We show that a local uniform magnetic field can delocalize the quasiparticies to restore the Kondo resonance. This transition is found to be continuous, accompanied by not only the divergence of the staggered (anti ferromagnetic) susceptibility, but also the divergence of the uniform spin susceptibility. This implies that the magnetic field induced quantum phase transitions in Kondo systems are in favor of the local critical type.