Quantitative Methods of Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences and Engineering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108632629
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods of Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences and Engineering by : Douglas G. Martinson

Download or read book Quantitative Methods of Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences and Engineering written by Douglas G. Martinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides thorough and comprehensive coverage of most of the new and important quantitative methods of data analysis for graduate students and practitioners. In recent years, data analysis methods have exploded alongside advanced computing power, and it is critical to understand such methods to get the most out of data, and to extract signal from noise. The book excels in explaining difficult concepts through simple explanations and detailed explanatory illustrations. Most unique is the focus on confidence limits for power spectra and their proper interpretation, something rare or completely missing in other books. Likewise, there is a thorough discussion of how to assess uncertainty via use of Expectancy, and the easy to apply and understand Bootstrap method. The book is written so that descriptions of each method are as self-contained as possible. Many examples are presented to clarify interpretations, as are user tips in highlighted boxes.

Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108267882
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists by : Claude A. Pruneau

Download or read book Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists written by Claude A. Pruneau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to data analysis techniques for physical scientists, providing a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as seasoned researchers. The book begins with an extensive discussion of the foundational concepts and methods of probability and statistics under both the frequentist and Bayesian interpretations of probability. It next presents basic concepts and techniques used for measurements of particle production cross-sections, correlation functions, and particle identification. Much attention is devoted to notions of statistical and systematic errors, beginning with intuitive discussions and progressively introducing the more formal concepts of confidence intervals, credible range, and hypothesis testing. The book also includes an in-depth discussion of the methods used to unfold or correct data for instrumental effects associated with measurement and process noise as well as particle and event losses, before ending with a presentation of elementary Monte Carlo techniques.

Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498728871
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences by : William M. Mendenhall

Download or read book Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences written by William M. Mendenhall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepare Your Students for Statistical Work in the Real WorldStatistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Sixth Edition is designed for a two-semester introductory course on statistics for students majoring in engineering or any of the physical sciences. This popular text continues to teach students the basic concepts of data description and statist

Data Analysis for Physical Scientists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139159883
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis for Physical Scientists by : Les Kirkup

Download or read book Data Analysis for Physical Scientists written by Les Kirkup and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ability to summarise data, compare models and apply computer-based analysis tools are vital skills necessary for studying and working in the physical sciences. This textbook supports undergraduate students as they develop and enhance these skills. Introducing data analysis techniques, this textbook pays particular attention to the internationally recognised guidelines for calculating and expressing measurement uncertainty. This new edition has been revised to incorporate Excel® 2010. It also provides a practical approach to fitting models to data using non-linear least squares, a powerful technique which can be applied to many types of model. Worked examples using actual experimental data help students understand how the calculations apply to real situations. Over 200 in-text exercises and end-of-chapter problems give students the opportunity to use the techniques themselves and gain confidence in applying them. Answers to the exercises and problems are given at the end of the book"--Provided by publisher.

Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080477003
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography by : Richard E. Thomson

Download or read book Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography written by Richard E. Thomson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-04-03 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography is a practical referenceguide to established and modern data analysis techniques in earth and oceansciences. This second and revised edition is even more comprehensive with numerous updates, and an additional appendix on 'Convolution and Fourier transforms'. Intended for both students and established scientists, the fivemajor chapters of the book cover data acquisition and recording, dataprocessing and presentation, statistical methods and error handling,analysis of spatial data fields, and time series analysis methods. Chapter 5on time series analysis is a book in itself, spanning a wide diversity oftopics from stochastic processes and stationarity, coherence functions,Fourier analysis, tidal harmonic analysis, spectral and cross-spectralanalysis, wavelet and other related methods for processing nonstationarydata series, digital filters, and fractals. The seven appendices includeunit conversions, approximation methods and nondimensional numbers used ingeophysical fluid dynamics, presentations on convolution, statisticalterminology, and distribution functions, and a number of importantstatistical tables. Twenty pages are devoted to references. Featuring:• An in-depth presentation of modern techniques for the analysis of temporal and spatial data sets collected in oceanography, geophysics, and other disciplines in earth and ocean sciences.• A detailed overview of oceanographic instrumentation and sensors - old and new - used to collect oceanographic data.• 7 appendices especially applicable to earth and ocean sciences ranging from conversion of units, through statistical tables, to terminology and non-dimensional parameters. In praise of the first edition: "(...)This is a very practical guide to the various statistical analysis methods used for obtaining information from geophysical data, with particular reference to oceanography(...)The book provides both a text for advanced students of the geophysical sciences and a useful reference volume for researchers." Aslib Book Guide Vol 63, No. 9, 1998 "(...)This is an excellent book that I recommend highly and will definitely use for my own research and teaching." EOS Transactions, D.A. Jay, 1999 "(...)In summary, this book is the most comprehensive and practical source of information on data analysis methods available to the physical oceanographer. The reader gets the benefit of extremely broad coverage and an excellent set of examples drawn from geographical observations." Oceanography, Vol. 12, No. 3, A. Plueddemann, 1999 "(...)Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography is highly recommended for a wide range of readers, from the relative novice to the experienced researcher. It would be appropriate for academic and special libraries." E-Streams, Vol. 2, No. 8, P. Mofjelf, August 1999

Methods and Applications of Statistics in Engineering, Quality Control, and the Physical Sciences

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470405086
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods and Applications of Statistics in Engineering, Quality Control, and the Physical Sciences by : Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Download or read book Methods and Applications of Statistics in Engineering, Quality Control, and the Physical Sciences written by Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by the Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Second Edition (ESS2e), this volume presents a concise, well-rounded focus on the statistical concepts and applications that are essential for understanding gathered data in the fields of engineering, quality control, and the physical sciences. The book successfully upholds the goals of ESS2e by combining both previously-published and newly developed contributions written by over 100 leading academics, researchers, and practitioner in a comprehensive, approachable format. The result is a succinct reference that unveils modern, cutting-edge approaches to acquiring and analyzing data across diverse subject areas within these three disciplines, including operations research, chemistry, physics, the earth sciences, electrical engineering, and quality assurance. In addition, techniques related to survey methodology, computational statistics, and operations research are discussed, where applicable. Topics of coverage include: optimal and stochastic control, artificial intelligence, quantum mechanics, and fractals.

Data-Driven Science and Engineering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009098489
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-Driven Science and Engineering by : Steven L. Brunton

Download or read book Data-Driven Science and Engineering written by Steven L. Brunton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook covering data-science and machine learning methods for modelling and control in engineering and science, with Python and MATLAB®.

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences by : Philip R. Bevington

Download or read book Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences written by Philip R. Bevington and published by McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics. This book was released on 1992 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a laboratory companion, student textbook or reference book for professional scientists. The text is for use in one-term numerical analysis, data and error analysis, or computer methods courses, or for laboratory use. It is for the sophomore-junior level, and calculus is a prerequisite. The new edition includes applications for PC use.

Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309287812
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis by : National Research Council

Download or read book Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data mining of massive data sets is transforming the way we think about crisis response, marketing, entertainment, cybersecurity and national intelligence. Collections of documents, images, videos, and networks are being thought of not merely as bit strings to be stored, indexed, and retrieved, but as potential sources of discovery and knowledge, requiring sophisticated analysis techniques that go far beyond classical indexing and keyword counting, aiming to find relational and semantic interpretations of the phenomena underlying the data. Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis examines the frontier of analyzing massive amounts of data, whether in a static database or streaming through a system. Data at that scale-terabytes and petabytes-is increasingly common in science (e.g., particle physics, remote sensing, genomics), Internet commerce, business analytics, national security, communications, and elsewhere. The tools that work to infer knowledge from data at smaller scales do not necessarily work, or work well, at such massive scale. New tools, skills, and approaches are necessary, and this report identifies many of them, plus promising research directions to explore. Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis discusses pitfalls in trying to infer knowledge from massive data, and it characterizes seven major classes of computation that are common in the analysis of massive data. Overall, this report illustrates the cross-disciplinary knowledge-from computer science, statistics, machine learning, and application disciplines-that must be brought to bear to make useful inferences from massive data.

Statistical Analysis of Empirical Data

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030433285
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Analysis of Empirical Data by : Scott Pardo

Download or read book Statistical Analysis of Empirical Data written by Scott Pardo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers and students who use empirical investigation in their work must go through the process of selecting statistical methods for analyses, and they are often challenged to justify these selections. This book is designed for readers with limited background in statistical methodology who seek guidance in defending their statistical decision-making in the worlds of research and practice. It is devoted to helping students and scholars find the information they need to select data analytic methods, and to speak knowledgeably about their statistical research processes. Each chapter opens with a conundrum relating to the selection of an analysis, or to explaining the nature of an analysis. Throughout the chapter, the analysis is described, along with some guidance in justifying the choices of that particular method. Designed to offer statistical knowledge to the non-specialist, this volume can be used in courses on research methods, or for courses on statistical applications to biological, medical, life, social, or physical sciences. It will also be useful to academic and industrial researchers in engineering and in the physical sciences who will benefit from a stronger understanding of how to analyze empirical data. The book is written for those with foundational education in calculus. However, a brief review of fundamental concepts of probability and statistics, together with a primer on some concepts in elementary calculus and matrix algebra, is included. R code and sample datasets are provided.

Data Analysis for Physical Scientists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139160889
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis for Physical Scientists by : Les Kirkup

Download or read book Data Analysis for Physical Scientists written by Les Kirkup and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing data analysis techniques to help undergraduate students develop the tools necessary for studying and working in the physical sciences.

Statistical Methods for Physical Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780124759732
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Physical Science by : John L. Stanford

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Physical Science written by John L. Stanford and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Methods of Experimental Physics provides an extensive introduction to probability and statistics in many areas of the physical sciences, with an emphasis on the emerging area of spatial statistics. The scope of topics covered is wide-ranging-the text discusses a variety of the most commonly used classical methods and addresses newer methods that are applicable or potentially important. The chapter authors motivate readers with their insightful discussions, augmenting their material with Key Features * Examines basic probability, including coverage of standard distributions, time series models, and Monte Carlo methods * Describes statistical methods, including basic inference, goodness of fit, maximum likelihood, and least squares * Addresses time series analysis, including filtering and spectral analysis * Includes simulations of physical experiments * Features applications of statistics to atmospheric physics and radio astronomy * Covers the increasingly important area of modern statistical computing

Data-Driven Science and Engineering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009115634
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-Driven Science and Engineering by : Steven L. Brunton

Download or read book Data-Driven Science and Engineering written by Steven L. Brunton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data-driven discovery is revolutionizing how we model, predict, and control complex systems. Now with Python and MATLAB®, this textbook trains mathematical scientists and engineers for the next generation of scientific discovery by offering a broad overview of the growing intersection of data-driven methods, machine learning, applied optimization, and classical fields of engineering mathematics and mathematical physics. With a focus on integrating dynamical systems modeling and control with modern methods in applied machine learning, this text includes methods that were chosen for their relevance, simplicity, and generality. Topics range from introductory to research-level material, making it accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students from the engineering and physical sciences. The second edition features new chapters on reinforcement learning and physics-informed machine learning, significant new sections throughout, and chapter exercises. Online supplementary material – including lecture videos per section, homeworks, data, and code in MATLAB®, Python, Julia, and R – available on databookuw.com.

Analyzing Quantitative Data

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761967590
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Quantitative Data by : Norman Blaikie

Download or read book Analyzing Quantitative Data written by Norman Blaikie and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-03-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For social researchers who need to know what procedures to use under what circumstances in practical research projects, this book does not require an indepth understanding of statistical theory.

Refining the Concept of Scientific Inference When Working with Big Data

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309454441
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Refining the Concept of Scientific Inference When Working with Big Data by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Refining the Concept of Scientific Inference When Working with Big Data written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of utilizing big data to enable scientific discovery has generated tremendous excitement and investment from both private and public sectors over the past decade, and expectations continue to grow. Using big data analytics to identify complex patterns hidden inside volumes of data that have never been combined could accelerate the rate of scientific discovery and lead to the development of beneficial technologies and products. However, producing actionable scientific knowledge from such large, complex data sets requires statistical models that produce reliable inferences (NRC, 2013). Without careful consideration of the suitability of both available data and the statistical models applied, analysis of big data may result in misleading correlations and false discoveries, which can potentially undermine confidence in scientific research if the results are not reproducible. In June 2016 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine critical challenges and opportunities in performing scientific inference reliably when working with big data. Participants explored new methodologic developments that hold significant promise and potential research program areas for the future. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466592214
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering by : Miguel F. Acevedo

Download or read book Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering written by Miguel F. Acevedo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a solid foundation for twenty-first-century scientists and engineers, Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering guides readers in learning quantitative methodology, including how to implement data analysis methods using open-source software. Given the importance of interdisciplinary work in sustain

Data Analysis for Physical Scientists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521883725
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis for Physical Scientists by : Les Kirkup

Download or read book Data Analysis for Physical Scientists written by Les Kirkup and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing data analysis techniques to help undergraduate students develop the tools necessary for studying and working in the physical sciences.