Xylanolytic Enzymes

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128010665
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Xylanolytic Enzymes by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Xylanolytic Enzymes written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xylanolytic Enzymes describes the enzyme structure and its interaction with plant cell walls, the properties and production of different enzymes and their application, and the knowledge gathered on the hydrolysis mechanism of hemicellulose. The knowledge gathered about the hydrolysis mechanism of the hemicelluloses, especially xylans, has greatly promoted the rapid application of these enzymes in new areas. Recently there has been much industrial interest in xylan and its hydrolytic enzymatic complex, as a supplement and for the manufacturing of food, drinks, textiles, pulps and paper, and ethanol; and in xylitol production as a fermentation substrate for the production of enzymes. This book describes xylan as a major component of plant hemicelluloses. - Presents a thorough overview of all aspects of xylanolytic enzymes - Gives up-to-date authoritative information and cites pertinent research - Includes studies on xylanase regulation and synergistic action between multiple forms of xylanase

Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111191
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Anuj Chandel

Download or read book Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Anuj Chandel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale.

Microbial Beta Glucanases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811964661
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Beta Glucanases by : N.S. Pradeep

Download or read book Microbial Beta Glucanases written by N.S. Pradeep and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of the current knowledge on beta glucanase enzymes derived from actinobacterial source, their structure, functions and industrial applications. It summarizes the exploitation of actinomycetes, assay methods for beta glucanase screening, structural characterisation, genetic engineering, protein engineering, strategies for purification, characterisation and finally how to synthesize a hybrid enzyme of beta glucanases.Enzyme beta glucanases have considerable interest in industrial biotechnology owing to its distinct effect on the hydrolysis of insoluble beta glucan molecules and applications in particular industrial sectors such as food, feed and beverages industries. The beta glucanases are characterized extensively in microorganisms viz. bacteria, fungi and also in plants. A wide varieties of actinobacterial β- glucanases have exclusively active on β-glucan substrates and cleave the mixed linkage β-glucan chains at different points. This is significant for picking precise substrates for the assay of each type of enzymes within this enzyme groups. The well recognized specificity and mechanism of action within the enormous substrates allow to understand that most of them are varied from cellulases, excluding β-1,4-glucanases. The progress in genetic and protein engineering in actinobacterial beta glucanases improves the stability, activity and thermodynamic properties in relation with industrial relevance. This book will be useful for researchers and students engaged in industrial biotechnology, enzyme production, molecular biology, protein engineering and many more.

Microbial Enzymes in Bioconversions of Biomass

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319436791
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes in Bioconversions of Biomass by : Vijai Kumar Gupta

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes in Bioconversions of Biomass written by Vijai Kumar Gupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarizes our current knowledge on different biomass-converting enzymes and their potential use in converting biomass into simple sugar to generate bioenergy and other value added co-/by products. It consists of 13 chapters and is divided into three parts: cellulases; hemicellulases; and lignocellulose oxidoreductases. Written by international experts, the contributions offer clear and concise descriptions of both standard and new technologies. It is an invaluable reference resource for undergraduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners in the field of microbial enzymes for biofuel and biorefinery applications.

Polysaccharides

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319162973
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Polysaccharides by : Kishan Gopal Ramawat

Download or read book Polysaccharides written by Kishan Gopal Ramawat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative reference work presents comprehensive information about one of the most important and most wide-spread classes of (bio)organic compounds: the polysaccharides. The comprehensive and thoroughly up-to-date handbook presents the sources, identification, analysis, biosynthesis, biotechnology and applications of important polysaccharides likes starches, cellulose, chitin, gum and microbial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides can exhibit complex structure and various functional activities. These bio macromolecules can therefore serve as raw materials for various different materials, e.g. rayon, cellulose acetate, celluloid and nitrocellulose; and they find multiple applications, for instance as surgical threads (chitin), as sources of energy, dietary fibers, as blood flow adjuvants, in cosmetics, emulsion stabilizers, film formers, binders, viscosity increasing agents or skin conditioning agenta, as food additives in gums, chewing gum bases and as vaccines. Polysaccharides form the basis for useful products, like xanthan gum, dextran, welan gum, gellan gum, diutan gum and pullulan. Some of the polysaccharide-derived products have interesting and useful properties and show biological activities, such as immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-mutagenic, radioprotective, anti-oxidative, anti-ulcer, antidepressant, anti-septicaemic or anti-inflammatory activities. All these applications and properties of polysaccharides are for the first time compiled in a thorough and comprehensive overview in the present work. This reference work is organized thematically in four parts: Part I. Polysaccharides: Occurrence, Structure, Distribution and Biotechnology. Part II. Methods. Part III. Bioactive Polysaccharides. Part IV. Polysaccharides as Food. This reference work is edited by experienced experts, all chapters are written by well recognized international specialists. It is useful to all those working in the field of botany, phytochemistry, pharmacy, drug delivery, molecular biology, metabolomics, forestry, environment, conservation, biotechnology and NGOs working for forest protection.

Biotechnological Applications of Microbes: Volume II

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Author :
Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8188237310
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnological Applications of Microbes: Volume II by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Biotechnological Applications of Microbes: Volume II written by Ajit Varma and published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Microbes is vital to understand the past and the future of mankind and our planet. These are the oldest form of life on the earth. Microbes provide us with oxygen to breathe and food to eat. Without microbes life is impossible on the earth. Microbes cause as well as prevent diseases, hence are highly relevant to medicine and other related health sciences too. Research and biotechnological applications of Microbes is a fascinating field of science and increasingly being seen as a mainstream tenet of biology. The present book focuses on diverse areas of microbial research and provides a wealth of information on the microbial world: biochemistry of the molecules, their functions, syntheses, and regulation activity; microbial genetics, immunology, biotechnology, control of microbial growth, interactions between humans, insects and microorganisms and public health, microbial ecology, terrestrial microbiology, microbiology of waste treatment and so on.

Handbook of Cellulosic Ethanol

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118878426
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cellulosic Ethanol by : Ananda S. Amarasekara

Download or read book Handbook of Cellulosic Ethanol written by Ananda S. Amarasekara and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage on the growing science and technologyof producing ethanol from the world's abundant cellulosicbiomass The inevitable decline in petroleum reserves and its impact ongasoline prices, combined with climate change concerns, havecontributed to current interest in renewable fuels. Bioethanol isthe most successful renewable transport fuel—with corn andsugarcane ethanol currently in wide use as blend-in fuels in theUnited States, Brazil, and a few other countries. However, thereare a number of major drawbacks in these first-generation biofuels,such as their effect on food prices, net energy balance, and poorgreenhouse gas mitigation. Alternatively, cellulosic ethanol can beproduced from abundant lignocellulosic biomass forms such asagricultural or municipal wastes, forest residues, fast growingtrees, or grasses grown in marginal lands, and should be produciblein substantial amounts to meet growing global energy demand. The Handbook of Cellulosic Ethanol covers all aspects ofthis new and vital alternative fuel source, providing readers withthe background, scientific theory, and recent research progress inproducing cellulosic ethanol via different biochemical routes, aswell as future directions. The seventeen chapters includeinformation on: Advantages of cellulosic ethanol over first-generation ethanolas a transportation fuel Various biomass feedstocks that can be used to make cellulosicethanol Details of the aqueous phase or cellulolysis route,pretreatment, enzyme or acid saccharification, fermentation,simultaneous saccharification fermentation, consolidatedbioprocessing, genetically modified microorganisms, and yeasts Details of the syngas fermentation or thermochemical route,gasifiers, syngas cleaning, microorganisms for syngas fermentation,and chemical catalysts for syngas-to-ethanol conversion Distillation and dehydration to fuel-grade ethanol Techno-economical aspects and the future of cellulosicethanol Readership Chemical engineers, chemists, and technicians working onrenewable energy and fuels in industry, research institutions, anduniversities. The Handbook can also be used by studentsinterested in biofuels and renewable energy issues.

Microbial Xylanolytic Enzymes

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032399637X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Xylanolytic Enzymes by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Microbial Xylanolytic Enzymes written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-29 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Xylanolytic Enzymes describes the enzyme structure and its interaction with plant cell walls, the properties and production of different enzymes and their applications, and the knowledge gathered on the hydrolysis mechanism of hemicellulose. The knowledge gathered about the hydrolysis mechanism of the hemicelluloses, especially xylans, has greatly promoted the rapid application of these enzymes in new areas. In recent years, there has been a spurt of interest in xylan degrading enzymes due to their applications in several industrial processes, including paper and pulp industries, food and feed industries, biofuel industry, textile industry, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, brewing industry, and more. Xylan is the principal type of hemicellulose. An enzymatic complex is responsible for the hydrolysis of xylan, but the main enzymes involved are enzymes produced by fungi, bacteria, yeast, algae, protozoans, and more. - Gives up-to-date authoritative information and cites pertinent research on the synergistic action of xylanolytic enzymes - Includes studies on xylanase regulation and synergistic action between multiple forms of xylanase - Covers, in great depth, all aspects of Xylanolytic enzymes - Includes detailed descriptions on Xylanolytic enzymes as a supplement in animal feed, for the manufacture of bread, food and drinks, textile industry, pulp and paper industry, biofuel industry and production of pharmaceuticals and important chemicals and waste management, etc. - Challenges future trends in the commercial production and application of xylanases

New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635106
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering by : H.B Singh

Download or read book New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering written by H.B Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Microbial Genes Biochemistry and Applications consolidates the most widely used genetic methods available, bringing together the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, and microbiology. The chapters outlined give clear and concise direction on both standard and applied microbial genetic improvements, presenting undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers with the latest developments in microbial gene technology. In addition, the book describes the background and usefulness of each experiment in question. All chapters covered in the book are derived from current peer-reviewed literature as accepted by the international scientific community. - Compiles the latest developments made in the area of microbial gene systems - Includes exhaustive information on almost all areas of microbial gene technology - Relates microbial engineering and its direct application to the production of many useful compounds - Written by an international team of authors and compiled by award winning editors

Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981151710X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries by : Naveen Kumar Arora

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries written by Naveen Kumar Arora and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Microbial Enzymes: Roles and applications in industry” offers an essential update on the field of microbial biotechnology, and presents the latest information on a range of microbial enzymes such as fructosyltransferase, laccases, amylases, lipase, and cholesterol oxidase, as well as their potential applications in various industries. Production and optimisation technologies for several industrially relevant microbial enzymes are also addressed. In recent years, genetic engineering has opened up new possibilities for redesigning microbial enzymes that are useful in multiple industries, an aspect that the book explores. In addition, it demonstrates how some of the emerging issues in the fields of agriculture, environment and human health can be resolved with the aid of green technologies based on microbial enzymes. The topics covered here will not only provide a better understanding of the commercial applications of microbial enzymes, but also outline futuristic approaches to use microbial enzymes as driver of industrial sustainability. Lastly, the book is intended to provide readers with an overview of recent applications of microbial enzymes in various industrial sectors, and to pique researchers’ interest in the development of novel microbial enzyme technologies to meet the changing needs of industry.

Green Bio-processes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811332630
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Bio-processes by : Binod Parameswaran

Download or read book Green Bio-processes written by Binod Parameswaran and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses recent advancements to the age old practice of using microbial enzymes in the preparation of food. Written by leading experts in the field, it discusses novel enzymes and their applications in the industrial preparation of food to improve taste and texture, while reducing cost and increasing consistency. This book will be of interest to both researchers and students working in food technology.

Glycobiology Protocols

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781588295538
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycobiology Protocols by : Inka Brockhausen

Download or read book Glycobiology Protocols written by Inka Brockhausen and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2006-09-15 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glycobiology involves studies of complex carbohydrates and posttrans- tional modifications of proteins, and has become an important interdiscip- nary field encompassing chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physiology, and pathology. Although initial research was directed toward elucidation of the different carbohydrate structures and the enzymes synthesizing them, the field has now moved toward identifying the functions of carbohydrates. The pro- cols described in Glycobiology Protocols form a solid basis for investigations of glycan functions in health and disease. The cloning of many of the genes participating in glycosylation processes has helped to enhance our knowledge of how glycosylation is controlled, but has also added another dimension of complexity to the great heterogeneous variety of the structures of the oligos- charides of glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids. A family of similar enzyme proteins exists for each glycosylation step. Glycosyltransferases are extremely specific for both the nucleotide sugar donor and the acceptor s- strate, but many other factors control sugar transfer, including the locali- tion and topology of enzymes, cofactors, possible chaperone proteins, and the availability of sugar acceptor substrates. The analysis of the intracellular organization of glycosylation and of the factors controlling the activities of the participating enzymes in the cell are important areas that need more research efforts. Another challenge for future research is to understand the glycodynamics of a cell, that is, how the cell responds to stimuli leading to biological and pathological changes in terms of alterations in glycosylation, and how this affects the biology of the cell.

Recombinant Microbes for Industrial and Agricultural Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000105687
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Recombinant Microbes for Industrial and Agricultural Applications by : Yoshikatsu Murooka

Download or read book Recombinant Microbes for Industrial and Agricultural Applications written by Yoshikatsu Murooka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between laboratory observations and industrial practices, this work presents detailed information on recombinant micro-organisms and their applications in industry and agriculture. All recombinant microbes, bacteria, yeasts and fungi are covered.

Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology

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Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN 13 : 1555812236
Total Pages : 2949 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology by : C. A. Reddy

Download or read book Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology written by C. A. Reddy and published by American Society for Microbiology Press. This book was released on 2007-08-17 with total page 2949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A first source for traditional methods of microbiology as well as commonly used modern molecular microbiological methods. • Provides a comprehensive compendium of methods used in general and molecular microbiology. • Contains many new and expanded chapters, including a section on the newly important field of community and genomic analysis. • Provides step-by-step coverage of procedures, with an extensive list of references to guide the user to the original literature for more complete descriptions. • Presents methods for bacteria, archaea, and for the first time a section on mycology. • Numerous schematics and illustrations (both color and black and white) help the reader to easily understand the topics presented.

Isolation, Modification, and Characterization of the Constituents (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, et al.) in Biomass and Their Bio-based Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889762777
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Isolation, Modification, and Characterization of the Constituents (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, et al.) in Biomass and Their Bio-based Applications by : Caoxing Huang

Download or read book Isolation, Modification, and Characterization of the Constituents (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, et al.) in Biomass and Their Bio-based Applications written by Caoxing Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbial Biotechnology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498756786
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biotechnology by : Pratyoosh Shukla

Download or read book Microbial Biotechnology written by Pratyoosh Shukla and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Biotechnology: An Interdisciplinary Approach covers all aspects of microbial biotechnology, whilst bringing the field of functional foods and microbial bioremediation to the fore. Recounting the interdisciplinary scope of biotechnology and its discoveries, this text presents innovative ideas in the field of emerging biotechnology providing the scientific community with a much needed new resource. Acting as an important means of information for researchers working in interdisciplinary areas of research, this text: Envisages the recent ideas of novel findings in microbiology Provides insight into the various interdisciplinary research avenues Uniquely covers a diverse range of topics Presents groundbreaking new findings in key areas of modern biotechnology Enhanced and straight forward descriptions cater to the needs of researchers working in areas of bacterial exopolysaccharides, microalgal proteomics, applications of Microbial L-asparaginases, novel aspects of bioremediation, Probiotics and their impact on society, and microbial community analysis in waste water treatment techniques. It will also prove crucial reading for senior undergraduate and graduate students and professionals working in areas of modern biotechnology.

Mining, Designing, Mechanisms and Applications of Extremophilic Enzymes

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889718751
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining, Designing, Mechanisms and Applications of Extremophilic Enzymes by : Junpei Zhou

Download or read book Mining, Designing, Mechanisms and Applications of Extremophilic Enzymes written by Junpei Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: