The Reasons for Studying Foreign Languages in Albania

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Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659793752
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reasons for Studying Foreign Languages in Albania by : Diana Skrapari

Download or read book The Reasons for Studying Foreign Languages in Albania written by Diana Skrapari and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of foreign languages is important in a globalized world. The study of foreign languages in Albania depends on the political, economic and diplomatic context of the country. When Albania was a communist country, Russian was the most spoken language in the country because the Soviet Union was the dominant country in the Eastern European communist bloc. After the fall of communism, Russian lost its influence and was replaced by English. The linguistic policy of the Albanian Government is influenced by the European Linguistic policy, as a kind of supranational policy. But, the study of languages depends also on personal reasons like to study, work and live abroad, travel and many other subjective reasons. Anyway, the study of foreign languages is interesting because it connects us to other cultures and people.

The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004119031
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908 by : Selçuk Akşin Somel

Download or read book The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908 written by Selçuk Akşin Somel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2001 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first comprehensive study on Ottoman educational reform is based on archival material and providing new information on curricular policies applied in the provinces and toward different ethnic groups.

The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire 1839-1908

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004492313
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire 1839-1908 by : Selçuk Aksin Somel

Download or read book The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire 1839-1908 written by Selçuk Aksin Somel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the Ottoman educational reforms was to raise a class of educated bureaucrats as a means of administrative centralization, and a design to inculcate authoritarian and religious values among the population for the legitimization of state authority. This study, which deals with the modernization of Ottoman public education during the period of reform, is based on sources such as Ottoman archives, published documents, textbooks, and memoirs. It discusses the main factors that led to Ottoman educational reforms. The topics in this volume include the expansion of provincial education, financial policies, curricular issues, the educational ideology of the Tanzimat (1839-1876) and the Hamidian periods (1878-1908), ethnic groups in the Balkans, Anatolia and Arabia, and the process of socialization. The book particularly addresses those readers interested in the educational, social and administrative history of the late Ottoman period.

Democratization and Ethnic Minorities

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134693095
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization and Ethnic Minorities by : Jacques Bertrand

Download or read book Democratization and Ethnic Minorities written by Jacques Bertrand and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many new democracies are characterized by majority dominance and ethnocentrism. Varying paths or transitions toward democracy create very different outcomes for how ethnic identities, communities and politics are recognized. This book illustrates the varied consequences of democratization, from ethnic violence, new forms of accommodation to improve minorities’ status, or sometimes only minor improvements to life for ethnic minorities. The book treads a nuanced path between conflicting myths of democratization, illustrating that there are a variety of outcomes ranging from violence or stability, to the extension of rights, representation, and new resources for ethnic minorities. Contributors discuss the complex mechanisms that determine the impact of democratization of ethnic minorities through five factors; inherited legacies from the pre-transition period, institutional configurations, elite strategies, societal organization and international influences. Global in scope, this book features a broad range of case studies, both country specific and regional, including chapters on Nigeria, Kenya, Turkey and Taiwan, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Southeast and East Asia. This book provides new insights and makes at important contribution to existing debates. Democratization and Ethnic Minorities will be essential reading for students and scholars of democratization, nationalism, ethnic conflict and ethnic politics, political science, history, and sociology.

Migrating and Settling in a Mobile World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319130242
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Migrating and Settling in a Mobile World by : Zana Vathi

Download or read book Migrating and Settling in a Mobile World written by Zana Vathi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book draws on award-winning cross-generational research comparing the complex and life-changing processes of settlement among Albanian migrants and their adolescent children in three European cities: London (UK), Thessaloniki (Greece), and Florence (Italy). Building on key concepts from the social sciences and migration studies, such as identity, integration and transnationalism, the author links these with emerging theoretical notions, such as mobility, translocality and cosmopolitanism. Ethnic identities, transnational ties and integration pathways of the youngsters and adults are compared, focusing on intergenerational transmission in particular and recognizing mobility as an inherent characteristic of contemporary lives. Departing from the traditional focus on the adult children of settled migrants and the main immigration countries of continental North-Western Europe, this study centres on Southern Europe and Great Britain and a very recently settled immigrant group. The result is an illuminating early look at a second generation “in-the-making”. Indeed, the findings provide ample grounds for pragmatic and forward-looking policy to enable these migrant-origin youngsters, and others like them, to more fully attain their potential. The book ends with a call to reassess the term “second generation” as it is currently used in policy and scholarly works. Children of migrants seldom see themselves as a particular and homogeneous group with ethnicity as an intrinsic identifying quality. More importantly, they make use of all the limited resources at their disposal, and view their integration processes through broader geographies – showing sometimes a cosmopolitan orientation, but also using localized reference points, such as the school, city, or urban neighbourhood.

A Dictionary of the Albanian Language

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of the Albanian Language by : W. B. Bland

Download or read book A Dictionary of the Albanian Language written by W. B. Bland and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethnic Conflict

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Author :
Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 0745639305
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Conflict by : Karl Cordell

Download or read book Ethnic Conflict written by Karl Cordell and published by Polity. This book was released on 2009 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Investigating the causes and consequences of ethnic conflict, the authors argue that the most effective responses are those that take into account factors at the local, state, regional and global level and that avoid seeking simplistic explanations and solutions to what is a truly complex phenomenon." "Ethnic conflicts are man-made, not natural disasters, and as such they can be understood, prevented and settled. However, it takes skilful, committed and principled leaders to achieve durable settlements that are supported by their followers, and it takes the long-term commitment of the international community to enable and sustain such settlements." --Book Jacket.

Journal of Public Policy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Public Policy by :

Download or read book Journal of Public Policy written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations and Parties

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315287439
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations and Parties by : Janusz Bugajski

Download or read book Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations and Parties written by Janusz Bugajski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide charts national histories and policies, relevant statistics and chronologies, and the identities, programmes, and activities of the full spectrum of ethnically-based parties and organizations in Central and Eastern Europe.

The Parliamentary Debates (official Report).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Parliamentary Debates (official Report). by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons

Download or read book The Parliamentary Debates (official Report). written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 1450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

US Department of State Dispatch

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis US Department of State Dispatch by :

Download or read book US Department of State Dispatch written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Standard Albanian

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804711291
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Albanian by : Leonard Newmark

Download or read book Standard Albanian written by Leonard Newmark and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Stanford University Press classic.

Peacebuilding and International Administration

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134117183
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Peacebuilding and International Administration by : Niels van Willigen

Download or read book Peacebuilding and International Administration written by Niels van Willigen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed historical and political analysis of the role and effectiveness of international administration in statebuilding. It analyses how the international administrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo have attempted to create sustainable political institutions and to what extent they have been successful in doing so. In the 1990s, large and ambitious international administrations were established to administer territories that had been left without an effective government in the wake of violent conflict. International administrations, to a greater extent than peacebuilding operations, exercise extensive authority and take over the governance of a country. Though they combine the state and nationbuilding programs of regular peacebuilding, with the political power normally reserved for sovereign states, there remains a question of how effective or successful international administrations are, and whether they lead to a sustainable peace. The author argues that despite years of international administration, the political institutions remain weak and rely heavily on international support, dominated by an ethnic nationalist ideology with little domestic support. Peacebuilding and International Administration will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, security studies, conflict resolution and international organizations.

Bilingualism and Multiculturalism in Greek Education

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443822140
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism and Multiculturalism in Greek Education by : Nikos Gogonas

Download or read book Bilingualism and Multiculturalism in Greek Education written by Nikos Gogonas and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bilingualism and Multiculturalism in Greek Education investigates the factors affecting language maintenance/shift among second-generation Albanian and Egyptian migrant pupils in Athens. Using a combined quantitative and qualitative methodology, it explores the influence of three sets of variables on language maintenance. These are a) ethnolinguistic vitality, defined by the demography, status and institutional support of each group in Greece, as well as migrant and Greek pupils’ perceptions regarding these factors; b) migrant parents’ attitudes to language maintenance and their role in language transmission in the home; and c) the attitudes of teachers and the institutional approaches of mainstream Greek education to linguistic and cultural diversity. Results indicate that: • knowledge of Greek is common among today’s children of Albanian and Egyptian immigrants and preference for that language is dominant; • bilingualism varies slightly between Albanian and Egyptian second-generation pupils with Egyptians being more dominant in the parental language, due to their higher degree of identification with their ethnic group in comparison to the Albanian pupils; • the school context plays a significant role in the ability of second-generation youths to achieve and maintain bilingual fluency.

A Survey of Albanian Language and Literature

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Albanian Language and Literature by : Defense Language Institute (U.S.). West Coast Branch

Download or read book A Survey of Albanian Language and Literature written by Defense Language Institute (U.S.). West Coast Branch and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Rights in Albania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in Albania by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations

Download or read book Human Rights in Albania written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inventing Public Diplomacy

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Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781588262882
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Public Diplomacy by : Wilson P. Dizard

Download or read book Inventing Public Diplomacy written by Wilson P. Dizard and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public diplomacy - the uncertain art of winning public support abroad for one's government and its foreign policies - constitutes a critical instrument of U.S. policy in the wake of the Bush administration's recent military interventions and its renunciation of widely accepted international accords. Wilson Dizard Jr. offers the first comprehensive account of public diplomacy's evolution within the U.S. foreign policy establishment, ranging from World War II to the present. Dizard focuses on the U.S. Information Agency and its precursor, the Office of War Information. Tracing the political ups and downs determining the agency's trajectory, he highlights its instrumental role in creating the policy and programs underpinning today's public diplomacy, as well as the people involved. The USIA was shut down in 1999, but it left an important legacy of what works and what doesn't in presenting U.S. policies and values to the rest of the world. Inventing Public Diplomacy is an unparalleled history of U.S. efforts at organized international propaganda.