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Psychosocial Risk Factors In The Development Maintenance And Treatment Outcome Of Eating Disorders
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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders (EDs) are mental disorders characterized by altered eating habits and excessive concerns about weight and body shape. They arise mainly during adolescence and predominantly affect females. The three most common types of EDs are: •Anorexia nervosa (AN), which is characterized by restriction of food intake, significant low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and disturbances in body shape and weight experience; •Bulimia nervosa (BN), which is characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes followed by behaviors that compensate for the overeating (i.e., self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or extreme use of laxatives, enemas or diuretics), and self-evaluation based on body shape and weight; •Binge eating disorder (BED), which is characterized by the recurrence of binge-eating episodes without the use of compensatory behaviors for weight control, and feelings of distress, embarrassment and guilt. To date, researchers and clinicians agree that a multifactorial model is the most suitable for explaining the onset and maintenance of EDs. For example, a risk factor for BED may be lower parental care, as it may trigger greater confusion and uncertainty in responding to unpleasant emotional experiences. This contributes to an impaired personality development, more severe psychopathological symptomatology, and greater difficulty in both identifying and distinguishing feelings of hunger and satiety from other emotions. Attachment styles have also been explored in patients with EDs. According to the attachment theory, attachment insecurity could disrupt the ability to identify and express emotional states and might impair affect regulation skills (i.e. emotional dysregulation). Within the two main dimensions of attachment insecurity (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance), higher attachment anxiety is related to greater symptom severity in patients with AN and BN. Moreover, prior studies have examined impaired emotional competences (ECs), theory of mind (ToM) and metacognition, which refer to how individuals identify, express, understand, regulate, and use their emotions or those of significant others. These skills may also explain why attachment insecurity places individuals at greater risk of EDs. Although particular personality traits (i.e. impulsivity, perfectionism, self-esteem), attachment styles, trauma, and metacognition clearly play a role in the onset and maintenance of EDs, little is known about their associations and underlying mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Prediction of Outcomes of an Eating Disorders Treatment Program by : Dawn O. Witherspoon
Download or read book Prediction of Outcomes of an Eating Disorders Treatment Program written by Dawn O. Witherspoon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are common psychiatric disorders, especially in adolescent and adult females. Given the significant impairment these disorders cause, patients often require intensive inpatient treatment; however the majority of outcome studies are related to outpatient treatment. The purpose of this study was to create and test a theoretical model that predict inpatient treatment outcomes for patients with eating disorders using structural equation modeling. The goal of the current study was to examine predictors of treatment outcomes in an inpatient and partial hospitalization eating disorder program. The sample consisted of a total of 140 subjects with bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and eating disorders NOS. Empirically supported risk factors for the development and maintenance of eating disorders, including demographic factors, biological factors and psychological factors were included in the model. Structural equation modeling was used because it allows for the production and testing of theoretical models that can then be used in predicting and studying treatment outcomes in this population. To refine the proposed model separate linear regression analyses were conducted on both the psychological and eating disorder severity risk factors and the treatment outcome variable. Overall, psychological severity risk factors model was statistically significant. The results from this multivariate regression using eating disorder severity factors were statistically significant as well. The revised model was tested by an EFA including the variables in the model. The items converged into two factors; however they did not align according to the predicted model of Psychological Severity and Eating Disorder Severity Factors. Instead they formed the first factor termed: Mental Health Factors in ED and the second factor called Self Destructive/Impulsive Behavior. The final model showed a superior fit to the data. One important clinical implication is the effect of financial restraints and health care insurance systems on clinical treatments, as evident by the relatively large number of patients who had to leave treatment early due to financial restraints. Other findings support the need for early treatment intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Book Synopsis Medical Management of Eating Disorders by : C. Laird Birmingham
Download or read book Medical Management of Eating Disorders written by C. Laird Birmingham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this established text provides the practical information needed to treat patients with anorexia nervosa and related eating disorders. It is suitable for all health care professionals involved in eating disorder management, with special information provided for general practitioners, nurses, family carers and nutritionists.
Book Synopsis Anorexia Nervosa by : Hans-Christoph Friederich
Download or read book Anorexia Nervosa written by Hans-Christoph Friederich and published by Hogrefe Publishing GmbH. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual presents an evidence-based focal psychodynamic approach for the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa, which has been shown to produce lasting changes for patients. The reader first gains a thorough understanding of the general models and theories of anorexia nervosa. The book then describes in detail a three-phase treatment using focal psychodynamic psychotherapy. It provides extensive hands-on tips, including precise assessment of psychodynamic themes and structures using the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) system, real-life case studies, and clinical pearls. Clinicians also learn how to identify and treat typical ego structural deficits in the areas of affect experience and differentiation, impulse control, self-worth regulation, and body perception. Detailed case vignettes provide deepened insight into the therapeutic process. A final chapter explores the extensive empirical studies on which this manual is based, in particular the renowned multicenter ANTOP study. Printable tools in the appendices can be used in daily practice. This book is of interest to clinical psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, counselors, and students.
Download or read book Eating Disorders written by Nina Morton and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2016 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image is a subjective multidimensional construction that has an early and continuous influence on one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Throughout the lifespan, the body image suffers several influences and changes, as it is a complex and contextualized construct. Body image distortion may lead to the development of an eating disorder. Eating disorders are characterized by a persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior that results in altered consumptions or absorptions of food and that can significantly impair physical health or psychological functioning. This book provides an in-depth review of the prevalence of eating disorders. It also discusses several risk factors, and available treatment options for those suffering from eating disorders
Book Synopsis The Developmental Psychopathology of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak
Download or read book The Developmental Psychopathology of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although eating problems--ranging from body dissatisfaction and dieting to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa--can begin and typically have their roots in childhood, theory and research in developmental psychopathology and developmental psychology have not received substantial attention in eating disorders research. This book provides crucial background material from both fields, and then makes direct applications to numerous aspects of the field of eating disorders including theory, research, treatment, and primary prevention. This book was born out of a transaction between frustration and optimism. The frustrations reflected the limitations of current knowledge about eating problems and disorders. Etiological "causes" which are sensitive and specific to eating disorders have been elusive. Although there is some understanding of risk factors, little is known about protective factors. This has made prevention, among other things, difficult. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the association between risk factors and disordered eating are poorly understood. For example, it is known that women are at greater risk than men are, but clinicians are hard- pressed to get beyond gender-based speculations and demonstrate why this is true. The optimism grows from familiarity with the field of developmental psychopathology. It seems evident that this approach has much to offer the field of eating disorders. This book is an early step in the integration of developmental psychopathology into theorizing, research, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. It addresses four specific goals: * to introduce the principles and methodologies of developmental psychopathology, * to review the work of developmental psychologists in several major areas of behavior relevant to understanding the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders, * to apply developmental psychopathology principles to the area of eating disorders, both in the form of theoretical models and in specific areas/issues raised by developmental psychopathology, and * to discuss the implications of developmental approaches for prevention programs and treatments.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Janet Treasure
Download or read book Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Janet Treasure and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-03-14 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amazon.com: In this second edition of the Handbook of Eating Disorders every chapter has been revised and rewritten with several new additional chapters in order to bring an up-to-date book on research and clinical experience in this field. The editors Janet Treasure and Ulrike Schmidt are affiliated with Guys Hospital and Maudsley Hospital in London, while Eric van Furth is affiliated with the National Centre for Eating Disorders in the Netherlands. The 52 contributors are an all European group, except for five American researchers. The book has 28 extensive chapters on the whole spectrum of eating disorders from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa to obesity. Each chapter has a logic structure with recent research and extensive references that will be useful for both the researcher and clinician. The chapter on children and adolescents is written by two professionals from the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London with useful information on diagnosis, assessment and management. This book gives a current review of eating disorders that will be useful for every professional working in this field. Professor Joav Merrick, MD Director, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and Medical director, Division for Mental Retardation.
Book Synopsis Weight Management by : Hubertus Himmerich
Download or read book Weight Management written by Hubertus Himmerich and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weight management is a multi- and cross-disciplinary challenge. This book covers many etiological and diagnostic aspects of weight-related disorders and their treatment. This book explains how body weight influences and is influenced by the brain, hormones and immune system, diet, physical activity, posture and gait, and the social environment. This book also elucidates the health consequences of significantly low or pathologically increased body weight. Furthermore, ideas on how to influence and manage body weight including anti-obesity medical devices, diet counselling, artificial sweeteners, prebiotics and probiotics, proanthocyanidins, bariatric surgery, microbiota transplantation, warming, physical exercise, music and psychological therapy are discussed.
Book Synopsis Goodbye Ed, Hello Me: Recover from Your Eating Disorder and Fall in Love with Life by : Jenni Schaefer
Download or read book Goodbye Ed, Hello Me: Recover from Your Eating Disorder and Fall in Love with Life written by Jenni Schaefer and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2009-08-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don't Battle an Eating Disorder Forever- Recover from It Completely Jenni Schaefer and Ed (eating disorder) are no longer on speaking terms, not even in her most difficult moments. In her bestseller, Life Without Ed, Jenni learned to treat her eating disorder as a relationship, not a condition-enabling her to break up with Ed once and for all. In Goodbye Ed, Hello Me Jenni shows you that being fully recovered is not just about breaking free from destructive behaviors with food and having a healthy relationship with your body; it also means finding joy and peace in your life. "Jenni Schaefer has dedicated her life to helping people overcome their eating disorders and live life to the fullest. She is an inspiration to all!" --Dr. Phil “Every young woman and man interested in overcoming disordered eating should read this treasure of a book.” -Leigh Cohn, M.A.T., CEDS, Editor-in-Chief, Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention “The beauty of Jenni's written journey through her tormented relationship with Ed is that it is honest, passionate, hopeful-but, most important, it ultimately assures the reader that life really can move on.” -Lynn Grefe, CEO, National Eating Disorders Association Combining Jenni's signature personal advice and unfailing encouragement along with valuable exercises you can do as you read, Goodbye Ed, Hello Me will give you the prescriptive tools to take the final steps in divorcing your Ed completely. Foreword by Carolyn Costin, LMFT, M.A., M.Ed.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Special Populations by : Jonna Fries
Download or read book Eating Disorders in Special Populations written by Jonna Fries and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are among the most complex disorders to treat, typically requiring medical, nutritional, and psychotherapeutic interventions. High relapse rates and the sense of urgency to save lives and minimize or prevent lifelong problems present challenges for even the most seasoned treatment providers. In an engaging, clear, and concise manner, Eating Disorders in Special Populations: Medical, Nutritional, and Psychological Treatments prepares physicians, dietitians, and psychotherapists to navigate the labyrinth they enter with eating disordered patients. Aggregating a vast amount of information and perspectives in a clear and concise format, readers will gain insight into the minds on both sides of the treatment room. From leading experts in the field, readers will learn how dietitians, physicians, and psychotherapists conceptualize and treat people with eating disorders, and treatment providers will discover the nuanced etiologies of eating disorder symptoms in a range of diverse populations. Increase your cultural competency and expand your practice by learning how eating disorders are created, maintained, and resolved. Join us in bringing light, health, and hope to our patients and to our colleagues across disciplines.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : Elizabeth McNaught
Download or read book Eating Disorders written by Elizabeth McNaught and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders affect 1.25 million people in the UK, and the incidence is rising. The DSM-5 specifies diagnostic criteria for eight types of eating disorder, with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder accounting for the majority of cases. This new addition to the Oxford Specialist Handbook of Psychiatry series covers the aetiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and diagnostic criteria for all forms of eating disorders, alongside patient management within the community and inpatient settings. Also featuring chapters on emerging eating disorders, such as orthorexia and muscle dysmorphia, medicolegal issues surrounding involuntary hospitalisation and nasogastric feeding, and acute emergency care, this Handbook is a comprehensive yet succinct addition to the literature for all doctors, nurses, and members of the multidisciplinary team in managing the complex and multifactorial conditions that arise in patients with eating disorders. Each chapter is accompanied by case stories drawn from real-life examples, taking the reader through from initial presentation to treatment, and the key need-to-know facts and current evidence-based treatments. The Oxford Specialist Handbook of Eating Disorders is a new go-to resource for the crucial information around this multifaceted area of medicine.
Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak
Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes
Book Synopsis The Prevention of Eating Problems and Eating Disorders by : Michael P. Levine
Download or read book The Prevention of Eating Problems and Eating Disorders written by Michael P. Levine and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a detailed analysis of the field of eating problems and disorders, this book highlights the connections between the prevention of eating problems and disorders, and theory and research in the areas of prevention and health promotion. It also looks at models of risk development and prevention, specific issues and challenges, the status of current prevention research, and lessons for prevention program development. In this unique text Levine and Smolak draw on a range of interdisciplinary perspectives, including prevention science, developmental psychology, public health, and neuroscience, to provide a thorough review, history, and critique of the topic in light of a range of empirical studies. The only authored volume with a broad, detailed and integrated view of theories, research, and practice, this expanded, fully revised, and updated new edition features new chapters on dissonance-based approaches, public health, biopsychiatry and neuroscience, gender, culture(s), technology, obesity, protective factors, and ecological approaches. The Prevention of Eating Problems and Eating Disorders: Theories, Research, and Applications is essential reading for clinicians, academics, researchers, graduate students, upper-level undergraduates, and activists and advocates involved in work pertaining to eating disorders, disordered eating, prevention, health promotion, body image, obesity and biopsychosocial perspectives.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders and Weight Disorders: Assessment, Early Diagnosis, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome and the Role of Potential Psychological and Social Factors by : María Angeles Peláez-Fernández
Download or read book Eating Disorders and Weight Disorders: Assessment, Early Diagnosis, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome and the Role of Potential Psychological and Social Factors written by María Angeles Peláez-Fernández and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-27 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders by : Tracey Wade
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders written by Tracey Wade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of feeding and eating disorders represents one of the most challenging areas in mental health, covering childhood, adolescent and adult manifestations of the disorders and requiring expertise in both the physical and psychological issues that can cause, maintain, and exacerbate these disorders. The scope of the book is an overview of all the feeding and eating disorders from “bench to bedside”, incorporating recent changes introduced into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The aim is to present one of the first complete overviews of the newly defined area of feeding and eating disorders with respect to genetics, biology and neuroscience through to theory and its application in developing clinical approaches to the prevention and treatment of feeding and eating disorders.
Book Synopsis Skills-based Caring for a Loved One with an Eating Disorder by : Janet Treasure
Download or read book Skills-based Caring for a Loved One with an Eating Disorder written by Janet Treasure and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skills-based Caring equips carers with the skills and knowledge needed to support those suffering from an eating disorder, and to help them to break free from the traps that prevent recovery. Through a coordinated approach, it offers detailed techniques and strategies, which aim to improve professionals' and carers' ability to build continuity of support for their loved ones. Using evidence-based research and personal experience, the authors advise the reader on a number of difficult areas in caring for someone with an eating disorder. This new and updated edition is essential reading for both professionals and families involved in the care and support of anyone with an eating disorder.
