Psychological Perspectives On Justice

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Psychological Perspectives on Justice

Author : Barbara A. Mellers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521089982
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Perspectives on Justice by : Barbara A. Mellers

Download or read book Psychological Perspectives on Justice written by Barbara A. Mellers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life. We frequently assess the fairness of individual acts, social programs, and institutional policies. This book explores how distributions of costs and benefits determine our intuitions about fairness. Some chapters examine the extent to which individual behavior deviates from normative theories of justice. This comparison requires an answer to the question of how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. Other chapters investigate various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions, the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest, differences between liberals and conservatives in their views about justice, rules that societies actually use to distribute or allocate critical or scarce resources, and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychological underpinnings of justice.

Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice

Author : Peter J. van Koppen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441991964
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice by : Peter J. van Koppen

Download or read book Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice written by Peter J. van Koppen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume that directly compares the practices of adversarial and inquisitorial systems of law from a psychological perspective. It aims at understanding why American and European continental systems differ so much, while both systems entertain much support in their communities. The book is written for advanced audiences in psychology and law.

The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy

Author : D. Ramona Bobocel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136872078
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy by : D. Ramona Bobocel

Download or read book The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy written by D. Ramona Bobocel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the international turmoil, violence, and increasing ideological polarization, social psychological interest in the topics of legitimacy and social justice has blossomed considerably. This integrative volume illustrates the diversity and richness of research in the field, explaining how and why people make sense of injustice at all levels of analysis.

The Sense of Injustice

Author : Robert G. Folger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461326834
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sense of Injustice by : Robert G. Folger

Download or read book The Sense of Injustice written by Robert G. Folger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of justice cannot be overstated. As one author has put it, "A better understanding of how justice concerns develop and function in people's lives should enable us to plan more effectively for institutional and other social change to deal with the problems that confront humankind" (S. C. Lerner, 1981, p. 466). The volume in which that statement appeared-an earlier one in this same series-was devoted to exploring the impact that dwindling resources and an increasing rate of change have had upon people's concern for justice. In contrast, the present volume places greater emphasis on the word under standing, as it was used in the context of the preceding quotation, than upon effective planning, social change, and ways of dealing with human problems. Nothing in that statement of purpose is meant to belittle the urgency of translat ing understanding into action, because the social significance of justice concerns is a major factor that has prompted the authors of the chapters in this book to do research in the area. Rather, this volume receives its emphasis from Kurt Lewin's famous dictum there is nothing so practical as a good theory. The need for good theory is ongoing, and these pages are dedicated to a search for new pathways toward better theory.

Emotion and the Law

Author : Brian H. Bornstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906967
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion and the Law by : Brian H. Bornstein

Download or read book Emotion and the Law written by Brian H. Bornstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From questions surrounding motives to the concept of crimes of passion, the intersection of emotional states and legal practice has long interested professionals as well as the public—recent cases involving extensive pretrial publicity, highly charged evidence, and instances of jury nullification continue to make the subject particularly timely. With these trends in mind, Emotion and the Law brings a rich tradition in social psychology into sharp forensic focus in a unique interdisciplinary volume. Emotion, mood and affective states, plus patterns of conduct that tend to arise from them in legal contexts, are analyzed in theoretical and practical terms, using real-life examples from criminal and civil cases. From these complex situations, contributors provide answers to bedrock questions—what roles affect plays in legal decision making, when these roles are appropriate, and what can be done so that emotion is not misused or exploited in legal procedures—and offer complementary legal and social/cognitive perspectives on these and other salient issues: Positive versus negative affect in legal decision making, emotion, eyewitness memory, and false memory, the influence of emotions on juror decisions, and legal approaches to its control, a terror management theory approach to the understanding of hate crimes, policy recommendations for managing affect in legal proceedings, additional legal areas that can benefit from the study of emotion. Emotion and the Law clarifies theoretical grey areas, revisits current practice, and suggests possibilities for both new scholarship and procedural guidelines, making it a valuable reference for psycho legal researchers, forensic psychologists, and policymakers.

Crime in Japan

Author : Laura Bui
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030140970
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime in Japan by : Laura Bui

Download or read book Crime in Japan written by Laura Bui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-03 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews research on psychology and crime in Japan, and compares the findings with similar research conducted in Western industrialised countries. It examines explanations for crime and antisocial behaviour in Japan using research and theories from a psychological perspective. Topics covered include cultural explanations, developmental and life-course criminology, family violence and family risk factors, youth crime and early prevention, school factors and bullying, mental disorders, biosocial factors, psychopathy and sexual offending. In some parts, it challenges and refines the prevailing belief that Japan is a society characterised by low crime and little antisocial behaviour. This original project is the most up-to-date work on crime in Japan, and advances the important field of psychological criminology.

Criminal Behavior and the Justice System

Author : Hermann Wegener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642860176
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Behavior and the Justice System by : Hermann Wegener

Download or read book Criminal Behavior and the Justice System written by Hermann Wegener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers of this book can gain novel insight into the various theoretical perspectives of psychology and law. It is demonstrated that psychology is not simply an applied discipline in the legal area, but that it contains its own concepts and paradigms for basic research. Legal psychology proves to be an independent, interdisciplinary part of psychology. The contributions represent the experience of different nationalities and judicial systems; emphasis is placed throughout on criminal law. Topics considered include: prediction and explanation of criminal behavior; legal thought, attribution, and sentencing; eyewitness testimony; and correctional treatment with clinical and organizational aspects.

The Psychology of Restorative Justice

Author : Theo Gavrielides
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317018664
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Restorative Justice by : Theo Gavrielides

Download or read book The Psychology of Restorative Justice written by Theo Gavrielides and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking collection dares to take the next step in the advancement of an autonomous, inter-disciplinary restorative justice field of study. It brings together criminology, social psychology, legal theory, neuroscience, affect-script psychology, sociology, forensic mental health, political sciences, psychology and positive psychology to articulate for the first time a psychological concept of restorative justice. To this end, the book studies the power structures of the restorative justice movement, the very psychology, motivations and emotions of the practitioners who implement it as well as the drivers of its theoreticians and researchers. Furthermore, it examines the strengths and weakness of our own societies and the communities that are called to participate as parties in restorative justice. Their own biases, hunger for power and control, fears and hopes are investigated. The psychology and dynamics between those it aims to reach as well as those who are funding it, including policy makers and politicians, are looked into. All these questions lead to creating an understanding of the psychology of restorative justice. The book is essential reading for academics, researchers, policymakers, practitioners and campaigners.

Upholding Justice

Author : Sibnath Deb
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000171698
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Upholding Justice by : Sibnath Deb

Download or read book Upholding Justice written by Sibnath Deb and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically examines the social, psychological and legal perspectives of justice. It brings together a wide range of contemporary and relevant issues relating to the gross violation of human rights and presents situation-based evidence from firsthand experiences of behavioral, social as well as legal professionals. It deals with themes such as civic and legal rights of children; dignity of the third gender in India; food justice in a welfare state; rights of disabled children; secret marriage of individuals with mental health challenges; and ethics and good governance. Topical and comprehensive, this book will be an excellent read for scholars and researchers of political studies, legal studies, human rights, psychology, behavioral studies, political sociology, sociology, development studies, governance and public policy, and South Asian studies. It will also interest policy makers, NGOs, activists and professionals in the field.

Psychology and Law

Author : Neil Brewer
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462532349
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Law by : Neil Brewer

Download or read book Psychology and Law written by Neil Brewer and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the initial investigation of a crime to the sentencing of an offender, many everyday practices within the criminal justice system involve complex psychological processes. This volume analyzes the processes involved in such tasks as interviewing witnesses, detecting deception, and eliciting eyewitness reports and identification from adults and children. Factors that influence decision making by jurors and judges are examined as well. Throughout, findings from experimental research are translated into clear recommendations for improving the quality of evidence and the fairness of investigative and legal proceedings. The book also addresses salient methodological questions and identifies key directions for future investigation.

Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology and Criminal Behavior

Author : Curt R. Bartol
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483376222
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology and Criminal Behavior by : Curt R. Bartol

Download or read book Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology and Criminal Behavior written by Curt R. Bartol and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring thirty articles by experts in the field, this dynamic reader in forensic psychology and criminology emphasizes the ways that forensic psychologists and other clinicians apply psychological knowledge, concepts, and principles on a day-to-day basis. Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology and Criminal Behavior represents cutting-edge research and theory to demonstrate the ways that psychology has contributed to the understanding of criminal behavior and policies of the criminal and civil justice systems. The Fourth Edition addresses key topics in each of five major subareas--police and public safety psychology, legal psychology, the psychology of crime and delinquency, victimology and victim services, and correctional psychology. An introductory section includes two articles focused on graduate education in forensic psychology. Each section is introduced with a commentary by the editors.

The Psychology of Legitimacy

Author : John T. Jost
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521786997
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Legitimacy by : John T. Jost

Download or read book The Psychology of Legitimacy written by John T. Jost and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-10 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2001, provides a general approach to the psychological basis of social inequality.

EBOOK: Understanding Psychology and Crime

Author : James McGuire
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335226434
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis EBOOK: Understanding Psychology and Crime by : James McGuire

Download or read book EBOOK: Understanding Psychology and Crime written by James McGuire and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2004-09-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is an exceptional book that comprehensively covers the interface between psychology and criminology regarding an empirical understanding of crime. It is written in an engaging and accessible manner, nicely linking key themes in order to situate the contribution of psychology to theories of criminal behaviour, strategies for informed practice, and contemporary challenges. It should prove to be an incredible resource for students, but also be of interest to researchers and clinicians. I cannot recommend this text more heartily." Dr Ralph Serin, Carleton University, Canada "James McGuire is one of the leading international experts on what works in reducing reoffending, and he has written an extremely valuable and accessible textbook on psychology and crime. The book is a clearly written, well-researched and up-to-date survey of important contributions of psychology to key criminological issues. It is especially noteworthy for its illuminating reviews of cognitive-social learning theories, risk factors and longitudinal studies, risk assessment, cognitive-behavioural programmes and meta-analyses of treatment effectiveness." Professor David Farrington, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge What contributions can psychology make to our understanding of crime? How can psychological models and research help to prevent crime and reduce repeat offending? This highly readable book discusses the complex relationships between psychology, criminology and criminal justice. Challenging the assumptions of those who object to the use of psychology within criminology, this book shows how a methodical approach to the study of criminal behaviour can generate both systematic findings and practical solutions to problems. McGuire argues for a broader understanding of crime, based on factors such as the individual’s cognitive and emotional development, in addition to the influences of socialization, peer groups, and the social and economic environment. He highlights the value of understanding ‘pathways’ to offending behaviour, and the critical points at which choices are made. Topics include: Theoretical and empirical research foundations of ‘criminogenic risk factors’ Theory turned into practice – the development of offending behaviour programmes A psychological perspective on some core concepts in criminology: retribution, deterrence and incapacitation Major practical applications of psychology in policing, prosecution and sentencing This authoritative and stimulating text is essential reading for students in criminology and psychology and for criminal justice practitioners and policy makers.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Psychology and Social Justice

Author : Phillip L. Hammack
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199938733
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Social Psychology and Social Justice by : Phillip L. Hammack

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Social Psychology and Social Justice written by Phillip L. Hammack and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The twentieth century witnessed not only the devastation of war, conflict, and injustice on a massive scale, but also the emergence of social psychology as a discipline committed to addressing these and other social problems. In the twenty-first century, the promise of social psychology remains incomplete. We witness the reprise of authoritarianism and the endurance of institutionalized forms of oppression such as sexism, racism, and heterosexism across the globe. This volume represents an audacious proposal to reorient social psychology toward the study of social injustice in real-world settings. Contributors cross borders between cultures and disciplines to highlight new and emerging critical paradigms that interrogate the consequences of social injustice. United in their belief in the possibility of liberation from oppression, the authors of this book offer a blueprint for a new kind of social psychology." --

Liberation Psychology

Author : Lillian Comas-Díaz
Publisher : Cultural, Racial, and Ethnic P
ISBN 13 : 9781433832086
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberation Psychology by : Lillian Comas-Díaz

Download or read book Liberation Psychology written by Lillian Comas-Díaz and published by Cultural, Racial, and Ethnic P. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberation Psychology: Theory, Method, Practice, and Social Justice guides readers through the history, theory, methods, and clinical practice of liberation psychology and its relation to social justice activism and movements.

Contemporary Social Psychological Theories

Author : Peter J. Burke
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503605620
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Social Psychological Theories by : Peter J. Burke

Download or read book Contemporary Social Psychological Theories written by Peter J. Burke and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text, first published in 2006, presents the most important and influential social psychological theories and research programs in contemporary sociology. Original chapters by the scholars who initiated and developed these theoretical perspectives provide full descriptions of each theory and its background, development, and future. This second edition has been revised and updated to reflect developments within each theory, and in the field of social psychology more broadly. The opening chapters of Contemporary Social Psychological Theories cover general approaches, organized around fundamental principles and issues: symbolic interaction, social exchange, and distributive justice. Following chapters focus on specific research programs and theories, examining identity, affect, comparison processes, power and dependence, status construction, and legitimacy. A new, original piece examines the state and trajectory of social network theory. A mainstay in teaching social psychology, this revised and updated edition offers a valuable survey of the field.

Equality in America

Author : Sidney Verba
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674259614
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Equality in America by : Sidney Verba

Download or read book Equality in America written by Sidney Verba and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Verba and Orren dissect American attitudes toward equality by placing those beliefs in historical context and demonstrating a relationship between political and economic equality. The book is based on a study of leaders from all significant sectors of American society.