Protecting Exporters

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Protection for Exporters

Author : Andreas Dür
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801457300
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection for Exporters by : Andreas Dür

Download or read book Protection for Exporters written by Andreas Dür and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The liberalization of transatlantic trade relations since the Great Depression is one of the key developments in the global political economy of the last hundred years. This period has seen the negotiated reduction of both tariffs and nontariff barriers among developed countries, which allowed for the rapid expansion of trade flows, a driving force of economic globalization. In Protection for Exporters, Andreas Dür provides a novel explanation for this phenomenon that stresses the role of societal interests in shaping trade politics. He argues that exporters lobby more in reaction to losses of foreign market access than in pursuit of opportunities, thus providing a rationale for periods of acceleration and slowdown in the pace of liberalization. Dür also presents hypotheses about the form in which protection for exporters is provided (preferential or nonpreferential) and the balance of concessions that is exchanged in trade negotiations. Protection for Exporters includes case studies of major developments in international trade relations, such as the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act in the 1930s, the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the 1940s, the Kennedy Round in the 1960s, the debate over Fortress Europe in the 1980s, and U.S.-European competition over access to emerging markets in the early 2000s. Dür's rigorous argument and systematic empirical analyses not only explain transatlantic trade relations but also allow for a better understanding of the dynamics of international economic relations.

A Basic Guide to Exporting

Author : Jason Katzman
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616081112
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis A Basic Guide to Exporting by : Jason Katzman

Download or read book A Basic Guide to Exporting written by Jason Katzman and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.

Exports Controls

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exports Controls by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade

Download or read book Exports Controls written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Antidumping Protection Hurts Exporters

Author : Jozef Konings
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Antidumping Protection Hurts Exporters by : Jozef Konings

Download or read book Antidumping Protection Hurts Exporters written by Jozef Konings and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper empirically evaluates the effects of antidumping measures on the exports of protected firms. While antidumping protection raises the domestic sales of the more “traditional” non-exporting firms on the protected market with about 5%, it negatively affects the firm-level exports of similar products as the protected ones. Export sales of protected firms fall by almost 8% compared to a relevant control group of unprotected firms. The drop in firm-level exports more than doubles for firms that are global, i.e. firms with foreign affiliates. Measured at the product-level, extra-EU exports of goods protected by antidumping fall by 36% while exports to target countries fall by as much as 66% following protection. Protection also affects the extensive margin of exporters but to a lesser extent. Initial exporters face a marginally higher probability to stop exporting during protection compared to unprotected firms. Finally, we find that the productivity of exporters falls while that of non-exporters rises during antidumping protection. We offer a number of plausible explanations for our findings arising from the heterogeneous firm literature. We also discuss the importance of our findings for policy.

Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States

Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States by : United States. Bureau of the Census

Download or read book Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes changes entitled Public bulletin.

Export Controls

Author : Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781976354724
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Export Controls written by Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. government controls exports of defense-related goods and services by companies and the export of information associated with their design, production, and use, to ensure they meet U.S. interests. Globalization and communication technologies facilitate exports of controlled information providing benefits to U.S. companies and increase interactions between U.S. and foreign companies, making it challenging to protect such exports. GAO assessed (1) how the government's export control processes apply to the protection of export-controlled information, and (2) steps the government has taken to identify and help mitigate the risks in protecting export-controlled information. To do this, GAO analyzed agency regulations and practices and interviewed officials from 46 companies with a wide range of exporting experiences.

Empowering Exporters

Author : Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472027158
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Empowering Exporters by : Michael J. Gilligan

Download or read book Empowering Exporters written by Michael J. Gilligan and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-08-27 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the New Deal, most groups seeking protection from imports were successful in obtaining relief from Congress. In general the cost of paying the tariffs for consumers was less than the cost of mounting collective action to stop the tariffs. In 1934, with the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, all of this changed. The six decades that followed have produced a remarkable liberalization of trade policy in the United States. This occurred despite the fact that domestic politics, according to some of the best developed theories, should have prevented this liberalization. Michael Gilligan argues that liberalization has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy and in a quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. This book should appeal to political scientists, economists, and those who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy. Michael J. Gilligan is Assistant Professor of Politics, New York University.

Agencies Should Assess Vulnerabilities and Improve Guidance for Protecting Export-Controlled Information at Companies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Agencies Should Assess Vulnerabilities and Improve Guidance for Protecting Export-Controlled Information at Companies by :

Download or read book Agencies Should Assess Vulnerabilities and Improve Guidance for Protecting Export-Controlled Information at Companies written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. government export control agencies have less oversight on exports of controlled information than they do on exports of controlled goods. Commerce's and State's export control requirements and processes provide physical checkpoints on the means and methods companies use to export-controlled goods to help them ensure such exports are made under license terms, but the agencies cannot easily apply these same requirements and processes to exports of controlled information. For example, companies are generally required to report their shipments of export-controlled goods overseas to Customs and Border Protection for exports made under a license, but such reporting is not applicable to export-controlled information. Commerce and State expect individual companies to be responsible for implementing practices to protect exportcontrolled information. One third of the companies we interviewed told us they do not have internal control plans to protect their export-controlled information, which set requirements for access to such material by foreign employees and visitors. Also, almost half of the company officials we interviewed told us they encounter uncertainties when determining what measures should be included within their internal control plans to help protect export-controlled information. Commerce and State have not fully assessed the risks of companies using a variety of means to protect export-controlled information. The agencies have not used existing resources, such as license data, to help identify the minimal protections for such exports. As companies use a variety of measures for protecting export-controlled information, increased knowledge of the risks associated with such information could improve agency outreach and training efforts, which now offer limited assistance to companies to mitigate those risks. Our internal control standards highlight the identification and management of risk as a key element of an organization's management control program.

Modernizing Export Controls

Author : Committee on Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781718610804
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernizing Export Controls by : Committee on Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives

Download or read book Modernizing Export Controls written by Committee on Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States, as we all know, is the world's largest exporter of goods and services, and our trade relationships as well as our leadership in science, engineering and manufacturing support between them tens of millions of good-paying American jobs. Alarmingly, our competitive edge is increasingly under attack by policies from China and Russia and from others that seek to obtain advanced technologies and intellectual property by hook or by crook. As some may recall, in 2011 this committee held a hearing on China's "indigenous innovation" policy and at that time I noted the Chinese Government has been turning up the pressure on U.S. and other foreign business to share sensitive technology with Chinese state-owned enterprises as the cost of selling in the Chinese market. This is especially true today. Making matters worse, our outdated regulatory safeguards have potential gaps. Those gaps could permit transfers to potential adversaries of the "know-how" essential to sensitive emerging technologies like artificial intelligence as well as robotics. In this global economy, turning inward is not the solution to these challenges. But we also cannot allow others to cheat U.S. employers or, worse, use our sensitive technology to undermine our own national security.

Importing Into the United States

Author : U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781304100061
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Importing Into the United States by : U. S. Customs and Border Protection

Download or read book Importing Into the United States written by U. S. Customs and Border Protection and published by . This book was released on 2015-10-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309254507
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland by : National Research Council

Download or read book Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "homeland" security mission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is paradoxical: Its mission space is uniquely focused on the domestic consequences of security threats, but these threats may be international in origin, organization, and implementation. The DHS is responsible for the domestic security implications of threats to the United States posed, in part, through the global networks of which the United States is a part. While the security of the U.S. air transportation network could be increased if it were isolated from connections to the larger international network, doing so would be a highly destructive step for the entire fabric of global commerce and the free movement of people. Instead, the U.S. government, led by DHS, is taking a leadership role in the process of protecting the global networks in which the United States participates. These numerous networks are both real (e.g., civil air transport, international ocean shipping, postal services, international air freight) and virtual (the Internet, international financial payments system), and they have become vital elements of the U.S. economy and civil society. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland found that outdated regulations are not uniquely responsible for the problems that export controls post to DHS, although they are certainly an integral part of the picture. This report also explains that the source of these problems lies within a policy process that has yet to take into account the unique mission of DHS relative to export controls. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland explains the need by the Department of Defense and State to recognize the international nature of DHS's vital statutory mission, the need to further develop internal processes at DHS to meet export control requirements and implement export control policies, as well as the need to reform the export control interagency process in ways that enable DHS to work through the U.S. export control process to cooperate with its foreign counterparts.

Exports Controls

Author : United States. Congress
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781984207371
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Exports Controls by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Exports Controls written by United States. Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exports controls : are we protecting security and facilitating exports? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, July 26, 2007.

Anti-protection

Author : I. M. Destler
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-protection by : I. M. Destler

Download or read book Anti-protection written by I. M. Destler and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1987 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Df-Protection for Exporters Z

Author : A. Dur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780801458545
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Df-Protection for Exporters Z by : A. Dur

Download or read book Df-Protection for Exporters Z written by A. Dur and published by . This book was released on 2011-02-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports by :

Download or read book Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legislative Proposals on Securing American Jobs Through Exports

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative Proposals on Securing American Jobs Through Exports by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade

Download or read book Legislative Proposals on Securing American Jobs Through Exports written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures

Author : Belay Seyoum
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135696039
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures by : Belay Seyoum

Download or read book Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures written by Belay Seyoum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-10-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures is the first book on the market to truly serve the needs of the academic/professional audience, going beyond the usual soft coverage of international trade operations. Discussing theoretical issues in depth, such as the role of exports/imports in the global economy and pertinent regulatory and policy issues, this innovative text offers comprehensive explorations of import processes as well as export activities and incorporates the most relevant and current research information in these areas. New to this edition are important discussions of trends in regional integration agreements, international transfer pricing, terms of sale, US export regulations, export financing programs, and more Expanded coverage in this edition of topics such as taxation of international trade operations, export counseling, export channels of distribution, export sales contracts, transportation, import procedures and techniques and more Other topics include: Exploration of trade agreements such as the GATT/WTO, NAFTA, and the European Economic Community (EEC), and how they affect trade In-depth treatment of investment and intellectual property policies, rules on government procurements, safeguard, and services of NAFTA Documentation, risks, and different forms of insurance, as well as assessing the risks of foreign trade Price setting in international trade, export sales contracts, exchange rates, methods of payment for exporting and importing goods, the benefits and theories of countertrade, the entry process for imports, and import relief to domestic industry Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures, Second Edition combines an innovative conceptual and theoretical approach, a deep and broad analytical treatment, and an engaging and accessible presentation style to offer one of the most useful textbooks on the market for students and practitioners alike. Further instructors' materials can be accessed via www.nova.edu/~seyoum