Prophets And Patrons The French University And The Emergence Of The Social Sciences

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Prophets and Patrons: the French University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences

Author : Terry Nichols Clark
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674715806
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Prophets and Patrons: the French University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences by : Terry Nichols Clark

Download or read book Prophets and Patrons: the French University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences written by Terry Nichols Clark and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prophets and Patrons is the first detailed account of the emergence of sociology and related social sciences in France. It emphasizes three social and intellectual groupings in the period from 1880 to 1914: the social statisticians who grew out of governmental ministries, the Durkheimians who were consistently housed in the university, and the "international sociologists" around René Worms, in neither ministries nor the university. Unlike most histories of ideas, Prophets and Patrons portrays the institutional developments that encouraged, discouraged, and rechanneled different styles of research. To understand these developments, a sociological analysis of the French university system is presented. At its center are the patrons (generally Sorbonne professors) who served as informal linkages for the entire system. Around them developed clusters of researchers and teachers throughout France. The workings of this system of relations, analyzed here for the first time, are crucial to understanding the French university. The university is also immersed in the political and ideological currents of the Latin Quarter. Thus Clark's investigation of conflicting elements of French culture and social structure helps illuminate his analysis of the university. This study will be invaluable to social scientists, intellectual historians, and students of French culture and comparative education.

A History and Theory of the Social Sciences

Author : Peter Wagner
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446264513
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis A History and Theory of the Social Sciences by : Peter Wagner

Download or read book A History and Theory of the Social Sciences written by Peter Wagner and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2001-07-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into two parts, this book examines the train of social theory from the 19th century, through to the ′organization of modernity′, in relation to ideas of social planning, and as contributors to the ′rationalistic revolution′ of the ′golden age′ of capitalism in the 1950s and 60s. Part two examines key concepts in the social sciences. It begins with some of the broadest concepts used by social scientists: choice, decision, action and institution and moves on to examine the ′collectivist alternative′: the concepts of society, culture and polity, which are often dismissed as untenable by postmodernists today. This is a major contribution to contemporary social theory and provides a host of essential insights into the task of social science today.

Race of Time

Author : Daniel Chaffee
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317253256
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Race of Time by : Daniel Chaffee

Download or read book Race of Time written by Daniel Chaffee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Lemert is one of the most renowned critics of social theory and theorists today. The editors of this book have offered and contextualised many of his best essays and situated them against the backdrop of American sociology. The breadth of Lemert's work doesn't stop at an academic engagement with theoretical debates such as 'globalisation' or 'postmodernism,' but cuts right to the heart of abiding social issues. His work is focused and continues to probe pressing questions such as the rise of vulnerabilities in an era of new capitalism. By weaving together personal narrative, research, lucid explanations, and a dynamic engagement with social theory of old and new, his unique prose renders accessible complex theoretical debates.

In the Museum of Man

Author : Alice L. Conklin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 080146904X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Museum of Man by : Alice L. Conklin

Download or read book In the Museum of Man written by Alice L. Conklin and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Museum of Man offers new insight into the thorny relationship between science, society, and empire at the high-water mark of French imperialism and European racism. Alice L. Conklin takes us into the formative years of French anthropology and social theory between 1850 and 1900; then deep into the practice of anthropology, under the name of ethnology, both in Paris and in the empire before and especially after World War I; and finally, into the fate of the discipline and its practitioners under the German Occupation and its immediate aftermath. Conklin addresses the influence exerted by academic networks, museum collections, and imperial connections in defining human diversity socioculturally rather than biologically, especially in the wake of resurgent anti-Semitism at the time of the Dreyfus Affair and in the 1930s and 1940s. Students of the progressive social scientist Marcel Mauss were exposed to the ravages of imperialism in the French colonies where they did fieldwork; as a result, they began to challenge both colonialism and the scientific racism that provided its intellectual justification. Indeed, a number of them were killed in the Resistance, fighting for the humanist values they had learned from their teachers and in the field. A riveting story of a close-knit community of scholars who came to see all societies as equally complex, In the Museum of Man serves as a reminder that if scientific expertise once authorized racism, anthropologists also learned to rethink their paradigms and mobilize against racial prejudice—a lesson well worth remembering today.

Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory, Sixth Edition

Author : Paul A. Erickson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487538898
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory, Sixth Edition by : Paul A. Erickson

Download or read book Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory, Sixth Edition written by Paul A. Erickson and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2021-11-01 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory curates and collects many of the most important publications of anthropological thought spanning the last hundred years, building a strong foundation in both classical and contemporary theory. The sixth edition includes seventeen new readings, with a sharpened focus on public anthropology, gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, linguistic anthropology, archaeology, and the Anthropocene. Each piece of writing is accompanied by a short introduction, key terms, study questions, and further readings that elucidate the original text. On its own or together with A History of Anthropological Theory, sixth edition, this anthology offers an unrivalled introduction to the theory of anthropology that reflects not only its history but also the changing nature of the discipline today.

Jacques Derrida and the Institution of French Philosophy

Author : Vivienne Orchard
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351194895
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacques Derrida and the Institution of French Philosophy by : Vivienne Orchard

Download or read book Jacques Derrida and the Institution of French Philosophy written by Vivienne Orchard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) was unquestionably one of the most celebrated and reviled French thinkers of the last thirty years. Outside France his influence in comparative literature circles, through deconstruction and other ideas, has been so profound that his personal role as a leader of contemporary French philosophy has been almost overlooked. Perhaps because there is no equivalent in English-speaking countries to the timetabling of philosophy in the French education system, writers on Derrida outside France have not fully appreciated the importance of this political and cultural struggle. In this ground-breaking book, Orchard examines a hard-fought debate of great importance not only to Derrida himself, but also to France's idea of what studying 'philosophy' might mean after the student uprisings of 1968."

Anthropology, Colonial Policy and the Decline of French Empire in Africa

Author : Douglas W. Leonard
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786726130
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropology, Colonial Policy and the Decline of French Empire in Africa by : Douglas W. Leonard

Download or read book Anthropology, Colonial Policy and the Decline of French Empire in Africa written by Douglas W. Leonard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceived as both a vehicle to national prestige and as a civilizing mission, the second French colonial empire (1830-1962) challenged soldiers, scholars, and administrators to understand societies radically different from their own. The resultant networks of anthropological inquiry, however, did not have this effect. Rather, they opened pathways to political and intellectual independence framed in the language of social science, and in the process upended the colonial political system and reshaped the nature of human inquiry in France. While still unequal, French colonial rule in Africa revealed the durability and strength of non-European modes of thought. In this influential new study, historian Douglas W. Leonard examines the political and intellectual repercussions of French efforts to understand and to dominate colonial Africa through the use of anthropology. From General Louis Faidherbe in the 1840s to politician Jacques Soustelle and sociologist Pierre Bourdieu in the 1950s, these French thinkers sowed the seeds of colonial destruction.

Revival: Servants of Post Industrial Power (1979)

Author : Michael Rose
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351697153
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Revival: Servants of Post Industrial Power (1979) by : Michael Rose

Download or read book Revival: Servants of Post Industrial Power (1979) written by Michael Rose and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 1979: Deftly combining an analysis of socio-economic change and social institutions with political commentary, intellectual biography and theoretical critique, Michael Rose identifiesthe hidden similarities of the different currents in sociologie du travail and accounts for the popularity of such bold but fragile notions as Mallet's 'new working class' or Touraine's 'post industrial society'. Simultaneously, the relation between sociologie du travail and the state , management and politics is defined and evaluated. Finally, Rose discusses the work of the new generation of investigators emerging after the crisis-point of 1968. His conclusions are relevant not only for the many English speaking social scientistswho have been rediscoveringthe problems of the labour process, but for students of industrial relations, intellectual history, Marxism and modern French society.

Handbook on Science and Public Policy

Author : Dagmar Simon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784715948
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Science and Public Policy by : Dagmar Simon

Download or read book Handbook on Science and Public Policy written by Dagmar Simon and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook assembles state-of-the-art insights into the co-evolutionary and precarious relations between science and public policy. Beyond this, it also offers a fresh outlook on emerging challenges for science (including technology and innovation) in changing societies, and related policy requirements, as well as the challenges for public policy in view of science-driven economic, societal, and cultural changes. In short, this book deals with science as a policy-triggered project as well as public policy as a science-driven venture.

Lamarckism and the Emergence of 'Scientific' Social Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France

Author : Snait B. Gissis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031527569
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Lamarckism and the Emergence of 'Scientific' Social Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France by : Snait B. Gissis

Download or read book Lamarckism and the Emergence of 'Scientific' Social Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France written by Snait B. Gissis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: The book presents an original synthesizing framework on the relations between 'the biological' and 'the social'. Within these relations, the late nineteenth-century emergence of social sciences aspiring to be constituted as autonomous, as 'scientific' disciplines, is described, analyzed and explained. Through this framework, the author points to conceptual and constructive commonalities conjoining significant founding figures - Lamarck, Spencer, Hughlings Jackson, Ribot, Durkheim, Freud - who were not grouped nor analyzed in this manner before. Thus, the book offers a rather unique synthesis of the interactions of the social, the mental, and the evolutionary biological - Spencerian Lamarckism and/or Neo-Lamarckism - crystallizing into novel fields. It adds substantially to the understanding of the complexities of evolutionary debates during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It will attract the attention of a wide spectrum of specialists, academics, and postgraduates in European history of the nineteenth century, history and philosophy of science, and history of biology and of the social sciences, including psychology

Promised Lands

Author : Sam Rohdie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838717641
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Promised Lands by : Sam Rohdie

Download or read book Promised Lands written by Sam Rohdie and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attempt to locate cinema alongside philosophy, painting, geography and travel in terms of a history of modernism. The book focuses on a collection of geographical and ethnographic films and photographs amassed by banker Albert Kahn, in the 1900s - arguably an instance of French modernism.

Console and Classify

Author : Jan E. Goldstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226301617
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Console and Classify by : Jan E. Goldstein

Download or read book Console and Classify written by Jan E. Goldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its publication in 1989, Console and Classify has become a classic work in the history of science and in French intellectual history. Now with a new afterword, this much-cited and much-discussed book gives readers the chance to revisit the rise of psychiatry in nineteenth-century France, the shape it took and why, and its importance both then and in contemporary society. "Goldstein has raised our understanding of the politics of psychiatric professionalization on to a new plane."—Roy Porter, Times Higher Education Supplement "[A]n historiographical tour de force, quite simply the most insightful work on the subject in English or any other language. . . . [A] work of distinctive originality. . . . It is written with lucidity and elegance, even a certain confident scholarly panache, that make it a pleasure to read."—Toby Gelfand, Social History "Exhaustively researched, elegantly written, and persuasively argued, Console and Classify is an excellent example of the . . . sociologically informed intellectual history, stimulated by Kuhn and Foucault."—Robert Alun Jones, American Journal of Sociology

Console and Classify

Author : Jan Goldstein
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521395557
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Console and Classify by : Jan Goldstein

Download or read book Console and Classify written by Jan Goldstein and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Thought of Emile Durkheim

Author : Alexander Riley
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483310868
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Thought of Emile Durkheim by : Alexander Riley

Download or read book The Social Thought of Emile Durkheim written by Alexander Riley and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of the SAGE Social Thinkers series provides a concise introduction to the work, life, and influences of Émile Durkheim, one of the informal “holy trinity” of sociology’s founding thinkers, along with Weber and Marx. The author shows that Durkheim’s perspective is arguably the most properly sociological of the three. He thought through the nature of society, culture, and the complex relationship of the individual to the collective in a manner more concentrated and thorough than any of his contemporaries during the period when sociology was emerging as a discipline.

Uncertain Victory

Author : James T. Kloppenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195053044
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertain Victory by : James T. Kloppenberg

Download or read book Uncertain Victory written by James T. Kloppenberg and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comparative study of ideas and politics in France, Germany, the US, and Great Britain between 1870 and 1920.

Determinants and Controls of Scientific Development

Author : K.D. Knorr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401018316
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants and Controls of Scientific Development by : K.D. Knorr

Download or read book Determinants and Controls of Scientific Development written by K.D. Knorr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the outcome of an international conference held at the Otto-Mobes-Volkswirtschaftsschule, Graz-Stifting( Austria), from June 16 to 22, 1974. The conference was initiated by a project group working on determinants and controls of social science development at the In stitute for Advanced Studies and Scientific Research in Vienna and or ganized by the editors of this volume. It was held under the auspices of the Austrian Ministry of Science and Research. The main topics of the conference were those at the forefront of the 'state of argumentation' (to borrow from one of our contributors) in philosophy and sociology of science ever since the controversy between Thomas S. Kuhn and Sir Karl R. Popper has sharpened our awareness for the methodological and substantial presuppositions involved with questions of growth and development in science. Let us give two examples of those topics. The borderline between sociology of science and philo sophy of science has become more and more unclear; while the work of at least some philosophers of science comes to have an empirical flavour, sociologists of science are increasingly apt to include logical and methodo logical components of the research process as their objects of examina tion. Papers included in this volume testify to both tendencies.

Writing the History of the Mind

Author : Cristina Chimisso
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134788088
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Writing the History of the Mind by : Cristina Chimisso

Download or read book Writing the History of the Mind written by Cristina Chimisso and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For much of the twentieth century, French intellectual life was dominated by theoreticians and historians of mentalité. Traditionally, the study of the mind and of its limits and capabilities was the domain of philosophy, however in the first decades of the twentieth century practitioners of the emergent human and social sciences were increasingly competing with philosophers in this field: ethnologists, sociologists, psychologists and historians of science were all claiming to study 'how people think'. Scholars, including Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Léon Brunschvicg, Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien Febvre, Abel Rey, Alexandre Koyré and Hélène Metzger were all investigating the mind historically and participating in shared research projects. Yet, as they have since been appropriated by the different disciplines, literature on their findings has so far failed to recognise the connections between their research and their importance in intellectual history. In this exemplary book, Cristina Chimisso reconstructs the world of these intellectuals and the key debates in the philosophy of mind, particularly between those who studied specific mentalities by employing prevalently historical and philological methods, and those who thought it possible to write a history of the mind, outlining the evolution of ways of thinking that had produced the modern mentality. Dr Chimisso situates the key French scholars in their historical context and shows how their ideas and agendas were indissolubly linked with their social and institutional positions, such as their political and religious allegiances, their status in academia, and their familial situation. The author employs a vast range of original research, using philosophical and scientific texts as well as archive documents, correspondence and seminar minutes from the period covered, to recreate the milieu in which these relatively neglected scholars made advances in the history of philosophy and science, and produced