Property Rights In The Late Medieval Discussion On Franciscan Poverty

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Property Rights in the Late Medieval Discussion on Franciscan Poverty

Author : Virpi Mäkinen
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789042909403
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Property Rights in the Late Medieval Discussion on Franciscan Poverty by : Virpi Mäkinen

Download or read book Property Rights in the Late Medieval Discussion on Franciscan Poverty written by Virpi Mäkinen and published by Peeters Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Property Rights in the Late Medieval Discussion on Franciscan Poverty contributes to our understanding of the history of the concept of individual natural rights by tracing the controversies surrounding the Franciscan ideal of absolute poverty from the 1250s to the 1320s. Virpi Makinen, Th.D., analyzes the complex legal, moral, and theological arguments for and against the Franciscan ideal of giving up all rights over property - an ideal that the Franciscans argued was in perfect imitation of Christ and the Apostles. Makinen pays particular attention to the concepts of rights, especially to the distinctions between dominion (dominium), right (ius) and factual use (usus facti). She discusses the arguments made by both the defenders of the Franciscan claim of apostolic poverty (Bonaventure and Bonagratia of Bergamo) and the attackers, most of whom were secular clerics (such as William of Saint-Amour, Gerard of Abbeville, Henry of Ghent, and Godfrey of Fontaines). Makinen then analyzes the support the Order received from the papacy, and how this support was undermined by Pope John XXII's vehement attack on the Franciscans in the 1320s. The book shows how the debate concerning Franciscan poverty gave rise to a new language of rights, which paved the way to the idea of individual natural rights.

Poverty’s Proprietors: Ownership and Mortal Sin at the Origins of the Observant Movement

Author : James (Jim) Mixson
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047427513
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty’s Proprietors: Ownership and Mortal Sin at the Origins of the Observant Movement by : James (Jim) Mixson

Download or read book Poverty’s Proprietors: Ownership and Mortal Sin at the Origins of the Observant Movement written by James (Jim) Mixson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-03-25 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the theme of property and community, this study offers a new account of the origins of fifteenth-century Observant reform in the monasteries and canonries of the southern Empire. Through close readings of unpublished texts, it traces how ideas about reformed community emerged, both beyond and within the religious orders, in the era of the Council of Constance. Focusing on reform among monks and canons in Bavaria and Austria to 1450, it then shows how those ideas were applied in practice, through reforming visitation and through a devotional culture steeped in the “new piety” of the day. These considerations allow the Observant Movement to offer fresh perspectives on the history religious community, reform, and the church in the fifteenth century.

The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi

Author : Michael J. P. Robson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521760437
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi by : Michael J. P. Robson

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi written by Michael J. P. Robson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at the life of Francis of Assisi and explores how his heritage influenced the apostolic activities of his followers.

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Thirteenth Century

Author : Chris Schabel
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047404149
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Thirteenth Century by : Chris Schabel

Download or read book Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Thirteenth Century written by Chris Schabel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes on theological quodlibeta, records of special disputations held before Christmas and Easter ca. 1230-1330, mostly at the University of Paris, in which audience members asked the great masters of theology the questions for debate, questions de quolibet, "about anything." The variety of the material and the authors’ stature make the genre uniquely fascinating. In Volume I, chapters by acknowledged experts introduce the genre, cover the quodlibeta of Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, Giles of Rome, Godfrey of Fontaines, and 13th-century Franciscans, and demonstrate how the masters used quodlibeta to construct and express their authority on issues from politics and economics to two-headed monsters. For all those interested in medieval studies, especially intellectual history.

Medieval Philosophy

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198842406
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Philosophy by : Peter Adamson

Download or read book Medieval Philosophy written by Peter Adamson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adamsom offers a lively and accessible tour through 600 years of intellectual history, offering a feast of new ideas in every area of philosophy. He introduces us to some of the greatest thinkers of the Western tradition including Abelard, Anselm, Aquinas, Hildegard of Bingen, and Julian of Norwich.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198865724
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8 by : Robert Pasnau

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8 written by Robert Pasnau and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best new scholarly work on philosophy from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. OSMP combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness, and will be an essential resource for anyone working in the area.

Edinburgh Critical History of Middle Ages and Renaissance Philosophy

Author : Andrew LaZella
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474450822
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Edinburgh Critical History of Middle Ages and Renaissance Philosophy by : Andrew LaZella

Download or read book Edinburgh Critical History of Middle Ages and Renaissance Philosophy written by Andrew LaZella and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A team of leading international scholars examine Middle Ages and Renaissance philosophy from the perspective of themes and lines of thought that cut across authors, disciplines and national boundaries, opening up new ways to conceptualise the history of this period within philosophy, politics, religious studies and literature.

Conrad Summenhart's Theory of Individual Rights

Author : Jussi Varkemaa
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004216839
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Conrad Summenhart's Theory of Individual Rights by : Jussi Varkemaa

Download or read book Conrad Summenhart's Theory of Individual Rights written by Jussi Varkemaa and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-10-28 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a detailed and systematic account of Conrad Summenhart’s (1455-1502) language of individual rights. This study analyses Summenhart’s theory in its historical context treating it as a culmination of late medieval discourse on individual rights, particularly useful to those interested in the origin of human rights language, modern political individualism, and late medieval and early modern political and moral philosophy.

Medieval Theology of Work

Author : P. Ranft
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137121459
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Theology of Work by : P. Ranft

Download or read book Medieval Theology of Work written by P. Ranft and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addresses the need to learn what medieval thinkers had to say about the concept of work by examining the thought of Peter Damian and numerous other religious leaders and groups of the High Middle Ages for evidence of their contributions, deepening our understanding of this concept.

The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350)

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900433162X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) by :

Download or read book The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the rich diversity of the Franciscan contribution to the life of the order and its ministry throughout England between 1224 and c. 1350. The 21 contributions examine the friars’ impact across the different strata of English society, from the parish churches, the missions, the royal courts and the universities. Friars were ubiquitous in England throughout this period and they participated in various programmes of renewal. Contributors are (in order of appearance) Amanda Power, Philippa M. Hoskin, Jens Röhrkasten, Michael F. Custato, OFM, Michael W. Blastic, OFM, Jean-François Godet-Calogeras, Peter V. Loewen, Lesley Smith, Eleonora Lombardo, Nigel Morgan, Cecilia Panti, Hubert Philipp Weber, Timothy J. Johnson, Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, Takashi Shogimen, Susan J. Ridyard, Michael J. Haren, Christian Steer, Anna Campbell, and Michael J. P. Robson.

Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights

Author : Pamela Slotte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316368939
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights by : Pamela Slotte

Download or read book Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights written by Pamela Slotte and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did the history of human rights begin decades, centuries or even millennia ago? What constitutes this history? And what can we really learn from 'the textbook narrative' - the unilinear, forward-looking tale of progress and inevitable triumph authored primarily by Western philosophers, politicians and activists? Does such a distinguishable entity as 'the history of human rights' even exist, or are efforts to read evidence in past events of the later 'evolution' of human rights mere ideology? This book explores these questions through a collective effort by scholars of history, law, theology and anthropology. Rather than entities with an absolute, predefined 'essence', this book conceptualizes human rights as open-ended and ambiguous. It taps into recent 'revisionist' debates and asks: what do we really know of the history of human rights?

Moral Philosophy on the Threshold of Modernity

Author : Jill Kraye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402030010
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Philosophy on the Threshold of Modernity by : Jill Kraye

Download or read book Moral Philosophy on the Threshold of Modernity written by Jill Kraye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past twenty years the transition from the late Middle Ages to the early modern era has received increasing attention from experts in the history of philosophy. In part, this new interest arises from claims, made in literature aimed at a less specialist readership, that this transition was responsible for the subsequent philosophical and theological problems of the Enlightenment. Philosophers like Alasdair MacIntyre and theologians like John Milbank display a certain nostalgia for the medieval synthesis of Thomas Aquinas and, consequently, evaluate the period from 1300 to 1700 in rather negative terms. Other historians of philosophy writing for the general public, such as Charles Taylor, take a more positive view of the Reformation but nevertheless conclude that modernity has been shaped by 1 conflicts which stem from early modern times. Ethics and moral thought occupy a central place in these theories. It is assumed that we have lost something – the concept of virtue, for instance, or the source of common morality. Yet those who put forward such notions do not treat the history of ethics in detail. From the historian’s perspective, their far-reaching theoretical assumptions are based on a quite small body of textual evidence. In reality, there was a rich variety of approaches to moral thinking and ethical theories during the period from 1400 to 1600.

State and Nature

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110731037
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Nature by : Peter Adamson

Download or read book State and Nature written by Peter Adamson and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-maligned feature of ancient and medieval political thought is its tendency to appeal to nature to establish norms for human communities. From Aristotle's claim that humans are "political animals" to Aquinas' invocation of "natural law," it may seem that pre-modern philosophers were all too ready to assume that whatever is natural is good, and that just political arrangements must somehow be natural. The papers in this collection show that this assumption is, at best, too crude. From very early, for instance in the ancient sophists' contrast between nomos and physis, there was recognition that political arrangements may be precisely artificial, not natural, and it may be questioned whether even such supposed naturalists as Aristotle in fact adopt the quick inference from "natural" to "good." The papers in this volume trace the complex interrelations between nature and such concepts as law, legitimacy, and justice, covering a wide historical range stretching from Plato and the Sophists to Aristotle, Hellenistic philosophy, Cicero, the Neoplatonists Plotinus and Porphyry, ancient Christian thinkers, and philosophers of both the Islamic and Christian Middle Ages.

To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

Author : Martti Koskenniemi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009038206
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth by : Martti Koskenniemi

Download or read book To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth shows the vital role played by legal imagination in the formation of the international order during 1300–1870. It discusses how European statehood arose during early modernity as a locally specific combination of ideas about sovereign power and property rights, and how those ideas expanded to structure the formation of European empires and consolidate modern international relations. By connecting the development of legal thinking with the history of political thought and by showing the gradual rise of economic analysis into predominance, the author argues that legal ideas from different European legal systems - Spanish, French, English and German - have played a prominent role in the history of global power. This history has emerged in imaginative ways to combine public and private power, sovereignty and property. The book will appeal to readers crossing conventional limits between international law, international relations, history of political thought, jurisprudence and legal history.

Theologians and Contract Law

Author : Wim Decock
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004232842
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Theologians and Contract Law by : Wim Decock

Download or read book Theologians and Contract Law written by Wim Decock and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In "Theologians and Contract Law," Wim Decock offers an account of the moral roots of modern contract law. He explains why theologians in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries built a systematic contract law around the principles of freedom and fairness.

Rights at the Margins

Author : Virpi Mäkinen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004431535
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights at the Margins by : Virpi Mäkinen

Download or read book Rights at the Margins written by Virpi Mäkinen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

Encountering Others, Understanding Ourselves in Medieval and Early Modern Thought

Author : Nicolas Faucher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110748800
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Encountering Others, Understanding Ourselves in Medieval and Early Modern Thought by : Nicolas Faucher

Download or read book Encountering Others, Understanding Ourselves in Medieval and Early Modern Thought written by Nicolas Faucher and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-12-05 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research has challenged our view of the Abrahamic religious traditions as unilaterally intolerant and incapable of recognizing otherness in all its diversity and richness; but a diachronic and comparative study of how these traditions deal with otherness is yet to appear. This volume aims to contribute to such a study by presenting different treatments of otherness in medieval and early modern thought. Part I: Altruism deals with attitudes and behaviors that benefit others, regardless of its motives. We deal with the social rights and emotions as well as the moral obligations that the very existence of other human beings, whatever their characteristics, creates for a community. Part II: Religious recognition and toleration considers identity, toleration and mutual recognition created by the existence of religious or ethnic otherness in a given social, religious or political community. Part III: Evil deals with religious otherness that is considered evil and rejected such as heretics and malevolent, demonic entities. The volume will ultimately inform the reader on the nature of religious toleration (including beliefs and doctrines, even emotions) as well as of the self-definition of religious communities when encountering and defining otherness in different ways.