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Prognostic And Predictive Markers In Colorectal Cancer
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Book Synopsis Prognostic and predictive markers in colorectal cancer by : Cornelis F. M. Sier
Download or read book Prognostic and predictive markers in colorectal cancer written by Cornelis F. M. Sier and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Colorectal Cancer by : Gabriele Mild-Schneider
Download or read book Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Colorectal Cancer written by Gabriele Mild-Schneider and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emerging therapeutic targets, potential diagnostic or prognostic markers for colorectal cancer by : Muzafar Ahmad Macha
Download or read book Emerging therapeutic targets, potential diagnostic or prognostic markers for colorectal cancer written by Muzafar Ahmad Macha and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-09 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Oncology by : Heinz-Josef Lenz
Download or read book Biomarkers in Oncology written by Heinz-Josef Lenz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This integrated book covers the entire spectrum of cancer biomarkers in development and clinical use. Predictive and prognostic markers are explored in the context of colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and GIST. International experts provide insight into toxicity markers and surrogate markers. Attention is also given to biomarker assay development, validation, and strategies. A powerful tool for determining decisions on therapy, selecting drug regimens, monitoring the efficacy of treatment, and performing individualized surveillance, biomarkers represent the forefront of cancer research and treatment. As these technologies become increasingly available for clinical use, this book will be an essential resource for oncologists and translational researchers.
Book Synopsis IGF-1R, IGF-1 and IGF-2 Expression as Potential Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Colorectal Cancer by : Gerrit Peters
Download or read book IGF-1R, IGF-1 and IGF-2 Expression as Potential Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Colorectal Cancer written by Gerrit Peters and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer by :
Download or read book Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Towards a molecular classification of colorectal cancer by : Alessandro Lugli
Download or read book Towards a molecular classification of colorectal cancer written by Alessandro Lugli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2007, Jeremy Jass proposed a molecular classification of colorectal cancer including KRAS, BRAF, Mismatch Repair, CIMP and MGMT Status. Since then, many prognostic and predictive studies have been published on this topic, mainly focusing on one single molecular marker. The aim of the e-book is to summarize the knowledge in 2014 from a multidisciplinary point of view that can potentially be used as a manual by CRC researchers in every field.
Book Synopsis Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Patients by :
Download or read book Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Patients written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Detecting CRC in a premalignant or early stage can improve survival of patients. When the CRC is metastasized (mCRC) to other organs patients are offered systemic treatment to prolong survival. However, not all patients respond to the available treatment while they do suffer from treatment related toxicities. In this thesis we studied the effects of CRC screening programmes on incidence and mortality. In addition, we studied tumor genomics and clinicopathological factors for the prediction of response to systemic therapy in patients with mCRC. The first chapter of this thesis described the effects of CRC screening on incidence and survival of patients with CRC. It was expected that screening for CRC would result in the detection of 1600 additional stage I and II CRCs per year in the first few years after its introduction in The Netherlands. This increase in detected stage I and II resulted in a decrease in the proportion of CRCs diagnosed at stages III or IV from 47% to 20%. Studies described in the next chapters aimed to improve treatment of patients with mCRC and to reduce unnecessary treatment related toxicity by patient selection for systemic therapy. Patient selection can be done with predictive biomarkers based on tumor genomics. A large number of genomic tumor characteristics can be analysed. This high dimensional data makes statistics challenging, as corrections for multiple testing are crucial to avoid overoptimistic results. Moreover, stable estimation of parameters is crucial for determining reproducible biomarkers. In chapter 2 we described a method with multi-parameter shrinkage options to overcome these statistical challenges. In chapter 3 we demonstrated that the miRNA expression profiles of metastases closely resemble that of their corresponding primary CRCs (pCRC).
Book Synopsis Improving Diagnostic, Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer by :
Download or read book Improving Diagnostic, Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Identifying Clinically Relevant Transcriptional Signatures and Methylation Profiles in the Course, Treatment and Outcome of Colorectal Cancer by : Zora Lasabova
Download or read book Identifying Clinically Relevant Transcriptional Signatures and Methylation Profiles in the Course, Treatment and Outcome of Colorectal Cancer written by Zora Lasabova and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-28 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite major efforts to stratify colorectal cancer patients, only a few prognostic and predictive biomarkers are still used in clinical practice. Inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity is one of the factors influencing strategies for biomarker identification and their implementation in clinical decisions. Recent characterization of consensus molecular subtypes has demonstrated the importance of transcriptome analysis, but the need for in-depth analysis considering other parameters has become apparent. Strategies to study and understand inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity at the tumor tissue level, focusing on gene expression, transcriptomics, and epigenetics, may improve colorectal cancer classification and lead to the identification of biomarkers of prognostic and predictive importance to complement genetics. They could lead to a better understanding of the causes of treatment failure and disease recurrence and thus to new possibilities for patient stratification. Liquid biopsy is currently an effective strategy to capture tumor heterogeneity in non-invasive monitoring of disease progression and recurrence.
Book Synopsis Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology by : Sunil Badve
Download or read book Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology written by Sunil Badve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Precision/personalized or stratified medicine” refers to the tailoring of medical treatment or drug administration to the individual characteristics of each patient treatment. It does not literally mean that a pharmaceutical company makes a drug for an individual patient for consumption and treatment but rather means the ability to stratify (or classify) individuals into sub-populations that differ in their responsiveness to a specific drug. A marker that provides information on the likely response to therapy, i.e., either in terms of tumor shrinkage or survival of the patient is termed “predictive biomarker”. Despite their promise in precision medicine and the explosion of knowledge in this area, there is not a single source on this subject that puts all this evidence together in a concise or richly illustrated and easy to understand manner. This book provides a collection of ingeniously organized, well-illustrated and up-to-date authoritative chapters divided into five sections that are clear and easy to understand. Section one provides an overview of biomarkers, introduces the basic terminologies, definitions, technologies, tools and concepts associated with this subject in the form of illustrations/graphics, photographs and concise texts. Several recent biomarker endeavors that have been initiated and funded by the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, FDA and other International organizations are presented. Section two involves the signaling pathways controlling cell growth and differentiation altered in cancer. This section analyzes how predictive biomarkers are altered (expressed or amplified) across cancer types. Section three explores how predictive biomarkers play a role in patient stratification and tailored treatment in relationship to specific cancers. In addition, it includes discussion on the various precision medicine initiatives that are going on across the globe (e.g. TARGET, NCI-MATCH, BATTLE, SHIVA, etc.). Section four discusses: (a) how pharmaceutical companies validate predictive biomarker assays and accompanying companion diagnostics either internally or externally with partner companies such as central laboratories or clinical research organizations, and (b) how predictive biomarker tests fall under the oversight of US FDA, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and state laws. Section five wraps up novel agents and targets that are being used as targets for cancer therapeutics. The biomarkers associated with these protocols will also be presented. Throughout the book, sidebars, special interest boxes and illustrations are used to explain terms that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology will serve as a definitive guide for practicing pathologists, oncologists, basic researchers, and personnel in the pharmaceutical or diagnostic industry interested in learning how “predictive biomarkers” are used in precision cancer therapy.
Book Synopsis Advances in the Molecular Understanding of Colorectal Cancer by : Eva Segelov
Download or read book Advances in the Molecular Understanding of Colorectal Cancer written by Eva Segelov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer by researchers and clinicians is essential to facilitate progress in improving patient outcomes in this common cancer that still carries a poor prognosis if not identified early. This book covers the major areas of importance in the field, incorporating new knowledge that has arisen due to the advancement of molecular techniques and the ability to correlate molecular changes with clinical behaviour of tumours. Each chapter is a summary written by experts, concisely summarising current data as well as highlighting potential areas for advancement. Appreciating the differences between tumours on a molecular level is the key to developing and delivering precision medicine, and nowhere is this more critically required than in the field of colorectal cancer.
Book Synopsis Prognostic Factors in Cancer by : Paul Hermanek
Download or read book Prognostic Factors in Cancer written by Paul Hermanek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M. K. Gospodarowicz, P. Hermanek, and D. E. Henson Attention to innovations in cancer treatment has tended to eclipse the importance of prognostic assessment. However, the recognition that prognostic factors often have a greater impact on outcome than available therapies and the proliferation of biochemical, molecular, and genetic markers have resulted in renewed interest in this field. The outcome in patients with cancer is determined by a combination of numerous factors. Presently, the most widely recognized are the extent of disease, histologic type of tumor, and treatment. It has been known for some time that additional factors also influence outcome. These include histologic grade, lymphatic or vascular invasion, mitotic index, performance status, symptoms, and most recently genetic and biochemical markers. It is the aim of this volume to compile those prognostic factors that have emerged as important determinants of outcome for tumors at various sites. This compilation represents the first phase of a more extensive process to integrate all prognostic factors in cancer to further enhance the prediction of outcome following treatment. Certain issues surround ing the assessment and reporting of prognostic factors are also considered. Importance of Prognostic Factors Prognostic factors in cancer often have an immense influence on outcome, while treatment often has a much weaker effect. For example, the influence of the presence of lymph node involvement on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer is much greater than the effect of adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen in the same group of patients [5].
Book Synopsis Foundations of Colorectal Cancer by : Alejandro Pazos Sierra
Download or read book Foundations of Colorectal Cancer written by Alejandro Pazos Sierra and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of Colorectal Cancer provides a holistic and comprehensive dive into colorectal cancer, discussing the contributions of each discipline that studies it, allowing its understanding from the most demographic and ethical facts, to the treatment process, its varieties and genetic background. Written by experts in diverse areas such as cancer research, oncology, genetics, biochemistry, psychology, social sciences, bioinformatics and palliative care, the book brings real-world experiences to help readers with any challenge they may face when dealing with patients or during their research workflow.The content is split into nine sections: Clinical manifestations and disease detection, covering primary and secondary prevention, and the role of primary care; Diagnosis and staging, discussing endoscopy, colonoscopy, molecular pathology, and anatomopathological diagnosis; Treatment, including endoscopic, surgical, radiological, and postoperative approaches; Molecular and biological mechanisms, with the role of intestinal microbiota, stem cells and signaling pathways; New diagnostic methods, encompassing biomarkers and bioinformatics tools for research; Biobanks, with an overview of their regulations and importance in the research; Epidemiological studies, focusing on incidence and mortality globally and by regions; Hereditary colorectal cancer, differentiating nonpolyposis and polyposis types; and Addressing the consequences of colorectal cancer, covering psychological effects, nutrition and ethical issues. - Provides a multidisciplinary approach with a holistic view of colorectal cancer, ranging from basic science to population studies, with its social and environmental influences and impacts, interpreting the disease as a medical, chemical, physical, microbial, psychological, and social condition - Written by a diverse group of specialists with complementary expertise, including oncologists, radiologists, biochemists, surgeons, psychologists, social workers and clinicians, all members of the Galician Research Network of Colorectal Cancer (REGICC) with vast collaboration experience to bring comprehensive knowledge on the subject - Encompasses reliable information suitable for different workers within the healthcare sector and research community dedicated to colorectal cancer, from clinicians and healthcare providers, researchers on several aspects of cancer, to bioinformaticians who deal with health data - Includes many case studies throughout the chapters discussed by specialists with high scientific accuracy and didactic value, in order to clearly and precisely share their professional experience on the subject with readers
Book Synopsis Predictive and prognostic biological markers in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the nordic vii study by :
Download or read book Predictive and prognostic biological markers in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the nordic vii study written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Colorectal Cancer, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics by : Leonard B. Saltz
Download or read book Colorectal Cancer, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics written by Leonard B. Saltz and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, devoted to Colorectal Cancer, is edited by Dr. Leonard B. Saltz. Articles in this issue include: Diet and Lifestyle Influences on Colorectal Cancer; Diagnosis and Management of Germline and Somatic Mutations in Mismatch Repair-deficient Colorectal Cancer; Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage II, III, and Resected Stage IV Colon Cancer; Predictive and Prognostic Markers in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer; Surgical Management of Hepatic Metastases of Colorectal Cancer; Combination Therapies in Colorectal Cancer Treatment; A Critical Look at Management of Peritoneal Metastases of Colorectal Cancer; Non-surgical Management of Rectal Cancer; and Ablative Therapies for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Therapeutic Biomarkers in Cancer by : Sherry X. Yang
Download or read book Handbook of Therapeutic Biomarkers in Cancer written by Sherry X. Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, a team of internationally recognized experts provide an in-depth description of therapeutic biomarkers across a broad area of cancer research and oncology. With a wealth of information to specific therapies, each chapter focuses on a class of targeted chemotherapy agents. The book describes established and evolving diagnostic tests