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Productivity Measurement Using Capital Asset Valuation To Adjust For Variations In Utilization
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Book Synopsis International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1 by :
Download or read book International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1 written by and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamic Factor Demand Models, Productivity Measurement, and Rates of Return by : M. Ishaq Nadiri
Download or read book Dynamic Factor Demand Models, Productivity Measurement, and Rates of Return written by M. Ishaq Nadiri and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prucha and Nadiri (1982,1986,1988) introduced a methodology to estimate systems of dynamic factor demand that allows for considerable flexibility in both the choice of the functional form of the technology and the expectation formation process. This paper applies this methodology to estimate the production structure, and the demand for labor, materials, capital and R & D by the U.S. Bell System. The paper provides estimates for short-, intermediate- and long-run price and output elasticities of the inputs, as well as estimates on the rate of return on capital and R & D. The paper also discusses the issue of the measurement of technical change if the firm is in temporary rather than long-run equilibrium and the technology is not assumed to be linear homogeneous The paper provides estimates for input and output based technical change as well as for returns to scale. Furthermore, the paper gives a decomposition of the traditional measure of total factor productivity growth.
Download or read book Journal of Econometrics written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measuring Capital -- OECD Manual Measurement of Capital Stocks, Consumption of Fixed Capital and Capital Services by : OECD
Download or read book Measuring Capital -- OECD Manual Measurement of Capital Stocks, Consumption of Fixed Capital and Capital Services written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06-15 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Manual clarifies the conceptual issues concerning stocks and flows of fixed capital and provides practical guidelines for estimation. The Manual also deals with the definition and measurement of "capital services" which measure the contribution of capital assets into the production process.
Book Synopsis On the Economic Interpretation and Measurement of Optimal Capacity Utilization with Anticipatory Expectations by : Catherine J. Morrison
Download or read book On the Economic Interpretation and Measurement of Optimal Capacity Utilization with Anticipatory Expectations written by Catherine J. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study builds on recent research giving the notion of capacity utilization clearer economic foundations. In this research optimal output Y* is defined as the minimum point on the firm's short-run average total cost curve, and capacity utilization is then computed as CU=Y/Y*, where Y is actual output. Here I extend these concepts to include adjustment costs due to changes in the stock of capital, and nonstatic expectations of future output demand and input prices. The more general notion of CU is shown to depend on the shadow values of the firm's quasifixed inputs, and is decomposed to isolate the effects of anticipatory expectations. An empirical comparison is then made between traditional indices and alternative economic CU measures, using annual U.S. manufacturing data 1954-80. The calculated indices exhibit plausible patterns, which can be interpreted as the effects of nonstatic expectations and adjustment costs.
Book Synopsis The Meaning and Measurement of Productivity by : Herbert Stein
Download or read book The Meaning and Measurement of Productivity written by Herbert Stein and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & ECONOMIC STATISTICS VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 1991 by :
Download or read book JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & ECONOMIC STATISTICS VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis NBER Reporter by : National Bureau of Economic Research
Download or read book NBER Reporter written by National Bureau of Economic Research and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Methodologies in Empirical General Equilibrium Models of Taxation by : Don Fullerton
Download or read book A Comparison of Methodologies in Empirical General Equilibrium Models of Taxation written by Don Fullerton and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational general equilibrium models have proven useful in the area of long run analysis of alternative tax policies. A sizable number of studies have been completed which examine policies such as a value-added tax, corporate and personal income tax integration, a consumption or expenditure tax, housing subsidies, and inflation indexation. This paper reviews the methodologies used in these models. We focus on eight specific models and review in turn: levels of disaggregation, specification of the foreign sector, financial modeling, the measurement of effective tax rates, heterogeneity and imperfect mobility, factor supply, treatment of the government budget, and technical issues associated with implementation. The paper includes some new experiments in connection with simulations of integration of the personal and corporate income tax systems in the United States. We compare the resulting welfare gains in models with different levels of disaggregation, and we discuss alternative justifications for specific disaggregations. We also examine the sensitivity of results to alternative specifications of households' endowments of labor and leisure. Our survey underscores the importance of the assumed elasticities of labor supply with respect to the net of tax wage, and of saving with respect to the net of tax rate of return. Unfortunately, these are also parameters for which there is not a consensus in the economics profession. The survey finds that there are several aspects of modeling that are especially ripe for further progress: the roles of government and business financial decisions, the dynamics of a life-cycle approach, and the measurement of incentive tax and transfer rates.
Book Synopsis The Leading Indicator Approach to Economic Forecasting by : Philip A. Klein
Download or read book The Leading Indicator Approach to Economic Forecasting written by Philip A. Klein and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years a system of leading, coincident, and lagging economic indicators, first developed in the 1930s by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), has been widely used in the United States to appraise the state of the business cycle. Since 1961 the current monthly figures for these indicators have been published by the U.S. Department of Commerce in Business Conditions Digest. Similar systems have been developed by government or private agencies in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and more recently in many other countries. A few years ago the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) set up a working party to develop this type of analysis and most of the member countries participated. The Center for International Business Cycle Research at Rutgers University has given guidance in this field to some fifteen countries during the past three years, in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and South America. Our purpose in this paper is to explain briefly the theory and rationale underlying this approach to economic forecasting, describe the more important statistical procedures used, and review the evidence on how the indicators have performed in practice. The tests of performance concentrate on data not used in the selection of the indicators, in the United States and nine other countries. We conclude with some suggestions for future research and development, including the application of the approach to the analysis of inflation. [Resumen de autor]
Download or read book Modeling and Simulation written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Unraveling the Productivity Growth Slowdown in the U.S., Canada and Japan by : Catherine J. Morrison
Download or read book Unraveling the Productivity Growth Slowdown in the U.S., Canada and Japan written by Catherine J. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measures of productivity growth typically include in the Productivity "residual" the impacts of subequilibrium from fixity of factors, costs of adjustment, returns to scale and markups. This paper proposes a general two part framework for adjusting the residual measure to take these impacts into account. Errors computing the weights on output and quasi-fixed input growth in traditional measures are first corrected for both primal- and Cost-side measures. Then the deviation of revenues from costs is used to decompose the full primal measure to identify the differential influences of technical change, utilization fluctuations, scale economies and price margins. Use of the framework is illustrated empirically for the U.S., Japanese and Canadian manufacturing sectors, using an econometric model that allows explicit incorporation and measurement of these influences. The adjusted measures show that a significant amount of cyclical and secular change in measured productivity growth can be attributed to production characteristics other than technical change, particularly scale economies
Download or read book Working Paper Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Production Structure, the Adjustment Dynamics, R&D and the Productivity Slowdown by : Pierre A. Mohnen
Download or read book The Production Structure, the Adjustment Dynamics, R&D and the Productivity Slowdown written by Pierre A. Mohnen and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Trade Policies on Productivity Performance in the Chilean Manufacturing Sector, 1960-1981 by : Barbara H. Mierau
Download or read book The Impact of Trade Policies on Productivity Performance in the Chilean Manufacturing Sector, 1960-1981 written by Barbara H. Mierau and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A BLS Reader on Productivity written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
