Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226360601
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States by : Charles R. Hulten

Download or read book Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States written by Charles R. Hulten and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging from the ruins of the Second World War, the Japanese economy has grown at double-digit rate throughout much of the 1950s and 1960s, and, when the oil crisis of the 1970s slowed growth throughout the industrialized world, Japanese growth throughout the industrialized world, Japanese growth rates remained relatively strong. There have been many attempts by scholars from a wide range of disciplines to explain this remarkable history, but for economists interested in the quantitative analysis of economic growth and the principal question addressed is how Japan was able to grow so rapidly. The contributors focus their efforts on the accurate measurement and comparison of Japanese and U.S. economic growth. Assuming that any sustained increase in real GNP must be due either to an increase in the quantity of capital and labor used in production or to the more efficient use of these inputs, the authors analyze the individual contributions of various factors and their importance in the process of output growth. These essays extend the methodology of growth analysis and offer many insights into the factors leading to the superior performance of the Japanese economy. They demonstrate that growth is a complex process and no single factor can explain the Japanese 'miracle.'

Japanese Productivity, Lessons for America

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Productivity, Lessons for America by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on International Trade, Finance, and Security Economics

Download or read book Japanese Productivity, Lessons for America written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on International Trade, Finance, and Security Economics and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Productivity Growth in Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Productivity Growth in Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing by : John Norsworthy

Download or read book Recent Productivity Growth in Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing written by John Norsworthy and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter presents the major results of a comparative study of productivity growth in manufacturing in Japan and the United States conducted by the authors at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Japan was chosen for the comparison because the growth of productivity there has been extraordinary despite a less than favorable economic environment and because the U.S. and Japanese productivity growth experiences over the past fifteen years or so lie at opposite ends of the spectrum of Western industrialized countries' productivity performance.

Global Productivity

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816093
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Productivity by : Alistair Dieppe

Download or read book Global Productivity written by Alistair Dieppe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Japanese and American Economic Policies and U.S. Productivity

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese and American Economic Policies and U.S. Productivity by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Monetary and Fiscal Policy

Download or read book Japanese and American Economic Policies and U.S. Productivity written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Monetary and Fiscal Policy and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparative Productivity Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Productivity Dynamics by : Elliot S. Grossman

Download or read book Comparative Productivity Dynamics written by Elliot S. Grossman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness

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Author :
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness by : Committee for Economic Development

Download or read book Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness written by Committee for Economic Development and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays, written by a distinguished team of economists working with the Committee for Economic Development, provides an empirical analysis of this country's productivity problems as well as concrete recommendation for their solution. This collection of papers by leading economic authorities investigates an important topic - the slowdown in U.S. productivity. Individual papers discuss the dimensions of the economic problem, draw comparisons with other economies, especially Japan's, and suggest ways to increase U.S. productivity.

Productivity Drag from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Japan

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498317472
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Drag from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Japan by : Mariana Colacelli

Download or read book Productivity Drag from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Japan written by Mariana Colacelli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Productivity growth in Japan, as in most advanced economies, has moderated. This paper finds supportive evidence for the important role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in explaining Japan’s modest productivity growth. Results show a substantial dispersion in firm-level productivity growth across sectors and even across firms within the same sector. SMEs, on average, exhibit lower productivity growth than non-SMEs in Japan, with smaller and older SMEs showing particularly low productivity growth. Estimates suggest that boosting productivity growth in all of the worst-performing SMEs could improve overall productivity growth by up to 1.8 percentage points. The SME credit guarantee system, SME financing constraints, demographic factors, and lack of intangible capital investment are discussed as contributors to the slow productivity growth of Japan’s small and old SMEs.

Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group by : Japan-United States Economic Relations Group

Download or read book Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group written by Japan-United States Economic Relations Group and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Facing Up to Low Productivity Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 : 0881327328
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing Up to Low Productivity Growth by : Adam S. Posen

Download or read book Facing Up to Low Productivity Growth written by Adam S. Posen and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor productivity growth in the United States and other advanced countries has slowed dramatically since the mid-2000s, a major factor in their economic stagnation and political turmoil. Economists have been debating the causes of the slowdown and possible remedies for some years. Unaddressed in this discussion is what happens if the slowdown is not reversed. In this volume, a dozen renowned scholars analyze the impact of sustained lower productivity growth on public finances, social protection, trade, capital flows, wages, inequality, and, ultimately, politics in the advanced industrial world. They conclude that slow productivity growth could lead to unpredictable and possibly dangerous new problems, aggravating inequality and increasing concentration of market power. Facing Up to Low Productivity Growth also proposes ways that countries can cope with these consequences.

Japan's Growing Technological Capability

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047803
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Growing Technological Capability by : National Research Council

Download or read book Japan's Growing Technological Capability written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perspectives of technologists, economists, and policymakers are brought together in this volume. It includes chapters dealing with approaches to assessment of technology leadership in the United States and Japan, an evaluation of future impacts of eroding U.S. technological preeminence, an analysis of the changing nature of technology-based global competition, and a discussion of policy options for the United States.

Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdon and the United States in the Twentieth Century

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdon and the United States in the Twentieth Century by : Gilbert Cette

Download or read book Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdon and the United States in the Twentieth Century written by Gilbert Cette and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study compares labor and total factor productivity (TFP) in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the very long (since 1890) and medium (since 1980) runs. During the past century, the United States has overtaken the United Kingdom and become the leading world economy. During the past 25 years, the four countries have also experienced contrasting advances in productivity, in particular as a result of unequal investment in information and communication technology (ICT). The past 120 years have been characterized by: (i) rapid economic growth and large productivity gains in all four countries; (ii) a long decline of productivity in the United Kingdom relative to the United States, and to a lesser extent also to France and Japan, a relative decline that was interrupted by the second world war (WW2); (iii) the remarkable catching-up to the United States by France and Japan after WW2, that stopped in the case of Japan during the 1990s. Capital deepening (at least to the extent this can be measured) accounts for a large share of the variations in performance; increasingly during the past 25 years, this has meant ICT capital deepening. However, the capital contribution to growth varies considerably over time and across the four countries, and it is always less important, except in Japan, than the contribution of the various other factors underlying TFP growth, such as, among others, labor skills, technical and organizational changes and knowledge spillovers. Most recently (in 2006), before the current financial world crisis, hourly labor productivity levels were slightly higher in France than in the United States, and noticeably lower in the United Kingdom (by roughly 10%) and even lower in Japan (30%), while TFP levels are very close in France, the United Kingdom and the United States, but much lower (40%) in Japan.

Growth and Productivity in East Asia

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226386805
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Productivity in East Asia by : Takatoshi Ito

Download or read book Growth and Productivity in East Asia written by Takatoshi Ito and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-08-01 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the examples of Australia and the Pacific Rim, Growth and Productivity in East Asia offers a contemporary explanation for national productivity that measures contributions not only from capital and labor, but also from economic activities and relevant changes in policy, education, and technology. Takatoshi Ito and Andrew K. Rose have organized a group of collaborators from several Asian countries, the United States, and other parts of the globe who ably balance both macroeconomic and microeconomic study with theoretical and empirical approaches. Growth and Productivity in East Asia gives special attention to the causes for the unusual success of Australia, one of the few nations to maintain unprecedented economic growth despite the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the 2001 global downturn. A new database comprising eighty-four Japanese sectors reveals new findings for the last thirty years of sectoral productivity and growth in Japan. Studies focusing on Indonesia, Taiwan, and Korea also consider productivity and its relationship to research and development, foreign ownership, and policy reform in such industries as manufacturing, automobile production, and information technology.

No More Bashing

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322866
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis No More Bashing by : C. Fred Bergsten

Download or read book No More Bashing written by C. Fred Bergsten and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considers the current economic relationship between the United States and Japan. Bergsten and Noland (both Institute for International Economics) along with Japanese economist Ito (Hitosubashi U.) argue that Japan no longer poses a unique economic threat to the United States and that the U.S. should begin treating Japan like any other major economic power. Among the topics covered are the resurgence of the American economy, the decline of the Japanese economy, resolving disputes through the WTO, and international finance. c. Book News Inc.

Real Exchange Rates and Productivity Growth in the United States and Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates and Productivity Growth in the United States and Japan by :

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates and Productivity Growth in the United States and Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Twentieth Century

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Twentieth Century by : Gilbert Cette

Download or read book Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Twentieth Century written by Gilbert Cette and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The past 120 years have been characterized by: (i) rapid economic growth and large productivity gains in all four countries; (ii) a long decline of productivity in the United Kingdom relative to the United States, and to a lesser extent also to France and Japan, a relative decline that was interrupted by the second world war (WW2); (iii) the remarkable catching-up to the United States by France and Japan after WW2, that stopped in the case of Japan during the 1990s

Appendix to the Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Appendix to the Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group by : Japan-United States Economic Relations Group

Download or read book Appendix to the Report of the Japan-United States Economic Relations Group written by Japan-United States Economic Relations Group and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: