La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464820902
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo by : Elena Ianchovichina

Download or read book La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo written by Elena Ianchovichina and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2024-03-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo: Ideas para lograr un crecimiento inclusivo a través de una perspectiva territorial en América Latina y el Caribe se utiliza una perspectiva territorial para comprender las tasas de crecimiento económico persistentemente bajas de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Utilizando nuevos datos y métodos, se muestra que la desindustrialización, la distancia y las divisiones son factores interrelacionados que explican la paradoja de la productividad urbana en ALC, a saber: las ciudades densamente pobladas deberían estar entre las más productivas del mundo, pero no lo están. Las ciudades de ALC se han visto frenadas por la falta de dinamismo, la mala conectividad y las divisiones en barrios pobres y prósperos desconectados. A causa de la desindustrialización, el empleo urbano se ha desplazado, especialmente en las ciudades más grandes de la región, de las manufacturas a actividades no comercializables menos dinámicas y de baja productividad, como el comercio minorista y los servicios personales y de otra índole, que se benefician menos con la aglomeración, sobre todo en ciudades muy congestionadas. Si bien el empleo en el sector de los servicios comercializables urbanos ha aumentado, el alza ha sido lo suficientemente firme como para compensar la disminución del empleo en el sector manufacturero. Al mismo tiempo, los problemas de conectividad interurbana han menoscabado el desempeño de la red de ciudades de la región, dado que restringen el acceso a los mercados y la capacidad de las empresas para beneficiarse de la especialización reubicándose en ciudades más pequeñas. Dentro de las ciudades, la conectividad deficiente y la segregación del mercado laboral residencial han limitado los beneficios de la aglomeración a los vecindarios de los distritos comerciales centrales donde operan las empresas formales. La informalidad ha persistido en los barrios de bajos ingresos, cuyos habitantes enfrentan múltiples privaciones. En cambio, muchas zonas agrícolas y mineras se han beneficiado con la fuerte demanda de productos básicos por parte de China y otras economías de rápido crecimiento, particularmente durante la década dorada (2003-13), lo que llevó a una disminución de la desigualdad territorial en la mayoría de los países de la región. Se concluye que, para fomentar el crecimiento inclusivo, los países deben transformar más eficientemente la riqueza natural en capital humano, infraestructura e instituciones, y mejorar la competitividad de la economía urbana. En tal sentido, se esbozan los contornos de dicha strategia de desarrollo, identificando las prioridades en materia de políticas a nivel nacional, regional y local.

El empleo en crisis

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Apertura Económica Y Empleo

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789223122133
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Apertura Económica Y Empleo by : Philippe Egger

Download or read book Apertura Económica Y Empleo written by Philippe Egger and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises six articles discussing the effects of structural adjustment on employment, productivity and income.

Principles of Operations Management

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Publisher : Pearson Educación
ISBN 13 : 9789702605256
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Operations Management by : Jay H. Heizer

Download or read book Principles of Operations Management written by Jay H. Heizer and published by Pearson Educación. This book was released on 2004 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this textbook, Heizer (business administration, Texas Lutheran U.) and Render (operations management, Rollins College) provide a broad introduction to the field of operations management. A sampling of topics includes operations strategy for competitive advantage, forecasting, design of goods and services, human resources, e- commerce, project management, inventory management, and maintenance. The CD-ROM contains video case studies, lecture notes, Excel OM and Extend software, and additional practice problems. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Meeting the Employment Challenge

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221179474
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the Employment Challenge by : Janine Berg

Download or read book Meeting the Employment Challenge written by Janine Berg and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing that economic policies in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico favor markets over institutions and the international economy over the domestic - to the detriment of the workforce in those countries - this publication presents extensive evidence in support of placing employment concerns at the center of economic and social policies. The authors discuss the challenges the three countries face in creating employment, as well as the evolution of the labor market since 1990 in terms of the quantity and quality of jobs. They then explore the impact of five policy areas on employment creation: macroeconomic policy, trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, labor market regulations and policies, and social dialogue. Their concluding recommendations offer concrete steps for balancing market forces and policy intervention in the interest of employment growth in a sound economy

G-24

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Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781555878467
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis G-24 by : Eduardo Mayobre

Download or read book G-24 written by Eduardo Mayobre and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The authors, distinguished scholars from developing countries, all have had direct practical experience in international affairs and policy-making. They provide rare insight regarding the continuing efforts of the developing countries to express, coordinate, and advance their positions and interests."--BOOK JACKET.

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Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Author :
Publisher : IICA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by IICA. This book was released on with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Reforms

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821358200
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Reforms by : Jose Antonio Ocampo

Download or read book Beyond Reforms written by Jose Antonio Ocampo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Beyond Reforms' argues that economic growth in developing countries is intrinsically tied to the dynamics of production structures, to the specific policies and institutions created to support it, and the creation of linkages among domestic firms and sectors. Avoiding macroeconomic instability is also essential. However, macroeconomic stability is not a sufficient condition for growth. The broader institutional context and the adequate provision of education and infrastructure are essential 'framework conditions,' but generally do not play a direct role in bringing about changes in the momentum of economic growth.

Business

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Publisher : Pearson Educación
ISBN 13 : 9789702605973
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Business by : Ricky W. Griffin

Download or read book Business written by Ricky W. Griffin and published by Pearson Educación. This book was released on 2004 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Introduction to Business courses. This best-selling text by Ricky Griffin and Ronald Ebert provides students with a comprehensive overview of all the important functions of business. Each edition has introduced cutting-edge firsts while ensuring the underlying principles that guided its creation, Doing the Basics Best, were retained. The seventh edition focuses on three simple rules- Learn, Evaluate, Apply. - NEW- Chapter 2: Understanding the Environments of Business - This new chapter puts business operations in contemporary context, explaining the idea of organizational boundaries and describing the ways in which elements from multiple environments cross those boundaries and shape organizational activities. This chapter sets the stage as an introduction to some of the most important topics covered in the rest of the book, for example: - The Economics Environment includes the role of aggregate output, standard of living, real growth rate; GDP per capita; real GDP; purchasing power parity; and the Consumer Price Index. - The Technology Environment includes special attention to new tools for competitiveness in both goods and services and business process technologies, plus e

Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico by : Santiago Levy Algazi

Download or read book Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico written by Santiago Levy Algazi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2007-06-15 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditional cash transfer programs are based on a simple, yet powerful premise: creating adequate incentives today to stimulate the accumulation of human capital in poor families can provide future generations with the opportunity to generate their own higher incomes. Looking at the experience of Progresa-Oportunidades--the oldest such program whose results after 10 years provide valuable lessons--offers the opportunity to examine whether the youth of Progresa-Oportunidades, in a not too distant future, will be able to find productive jobs that allow them to escape the poverty that has trapped their parents. In this study, Santiago Levy looks at this question from an innovative perspective, analyzing how the intrinsic structure of incentives created by a set of social policies can aid or inhibit the achievement of the principal objective of Progresa-Oportunidades: to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. This study can help spark a discussion in many countries on the links between social policy, productivity growth and, in turn, poverty reduction.

Economía Latinoamerícana. Inter-American Review of Economics. Revista Interamericana de Economía

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Economía Latinoamerícana. Inter-American Review of Economics. Revista Interamericana de Economía by :

Download or read book Economía Latinoamerícana. Inter-American Review of Economics. Revista Interamericana de Economía written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hacia el pleno empleo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hacia el pleno empleo by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Hacia el pleno empleo written by International Labour Office and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economía para andar por casa

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Publisher : Editorial Almuzara
ISBN 13 : 8483566958
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Economía para andar por casa by : Pedro Pablo González Vicente

Download or read book Economía para andar por casa written by Pedro Pablo González Vicente and published by Editorial Almuzara. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Why do gas prices rise? Can we trust companies that offer to refinance our debt? How does labor reform affect you? Which investments are right for you? At what age should you start your retirement account? Every day we face new questions regarding economic choices and decisions. A renowned economist and three journalists have taken the most common economic doubts that affect almost everyone and have converted them into questions that can be answered in a clear and simple manner, clarifying concepts and demystifying topics.

Record of proceedings

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221181477
Total Pages : 1498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Record of proceedings by :

Download or read book Record of proceedings written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PREALC

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221091677
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis PREALC by :

Download or read book PREALC written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1993 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Festschrift celebrating 25 years of PREALC. Includes a description of activities and statements by former directors and prominent persons associated with the programme.

Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: