Production Of Jet Fuels From Coal Derived Liquids Volume 3 Jet Fuels Potential Of Liquid By Products From The Great Plains Gasification Project

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Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project

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Author : E. B. Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project by : E. B. Smith

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project written by E. B. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three liquid by-products from the Great Plains Gasification Project, tar oil crude phenols, and naptha, were evaluated as potential sources of military jet fuels. Tar oil, produced at about 3200 barrels per day (BPD), is a highly aromatic lignite pyrolysis liquid with a typical density of 1.01 and boiling range of about 220-975 F (104-524). Crude phenols, extracted from process water at about 900 BPD, is essentially a mixture of phenols, cresols, dihydric phenols, and naphthols, with an oxygen content averaging over 13 wt %. The naphtha is a low-boiling mixture extracted from syngas at about 725 BPD. Chief components are benzene, alkyl-benzenes, sulfur compounds, and highly variable amounts of methanol, acetone, and methylethyl-ketone, Based on these typical by-product characteristics, preliminary assessments were that the tar oil was the most promising jet fuel source, that crude phenols was a questionable source because of its high oxygen content, and that naphtha was a poor source because of its low-boiling range. Keywords: Jet fuel, Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Crude phenol, Tar oil, Naphtha, Great plains gasification plant, Coal liquids. (JES).

Energy Research Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant

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Author : J. E. Sinor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant by : J. E. Sinor

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant written by J. E. Sinor and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio commenced an investigation of the potential of production of jet fuel from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant in Buelah, North Dakota. Funding was provided to the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This report details the effort of JE Sinor Consultants, who, as a subcontractor to the DOE contract with the University of North Dakota Energy Research Center (UNDERC), determined the market potential of these by-product streams. This report describes the market potential of the by-product streams for the production of phenols, benzene, cresote, cresylic acids, coal tar pitch, paving materials, carbon black, naphthalene, rubber processing oils, as well as, jet fuels.

Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. by :

Download or read book Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-02 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant

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Author : M. D. Fraser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant by : M. D. Fraser

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant written by M. D. Fraser and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of jet fuel production from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant (GPGP) in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding has been provided by the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This document reports the results of the effort by Burns and Roe Services Corporation/Science Applications International Corporation (BRSC/SAIC) to analyze GPGP operations and develop correlations for the liquid by-products and plant operating factors such as coal feed rate and coal characteristics. Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Great plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Crude phenols, Naphtha, Jet fuel, By-product production. (JES).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams

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Author : B. A. Fleming
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams by : B. A. Fleming

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams written by B. A. Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amoco and Lummus Crest have developed seven cases for upgrading by-product liquids from the Great Plains Coal Gasification plant to jet fuels, and in several of the cases, saleable chemicals in addition to jet fuels. The analysis shows that the various grades of jet fuel can be produced from the Great Plains tar oil, but not economically. However the phenolic and naptha streams do have the potential to significantly increase (on the order of $10-15 million/year) the net revenues at Great Plains by producing chemicals, especially cresylic acid, cresol, and xylenol. The amount of these chemicals, which can be marketed, is a concern, but profits can be generated even when oxygenated chemical sales are limited to 10 percent of the U.S. market. Another concern is that while commercial processes exist to extract phenolic mixtures, these processes have not been demonstrated with the Great Plains phenolic stream. Keywords: Turbine fuel; JP-4; JP-8; High density fuel: Great plains gasification plant; Crude phenols; Naphtha; Tar oil; Linear programming; Economics. (MGM).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing

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Author : J. R. Rindt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing by : J. R. Rindt

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing written by J. R. Rindt and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of the production of jet fuel from the liquid by-products streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding was provided to the Department of Energy (DOE), Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC), to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This report details the program with the University of North Dakota Energy and Mineral Research Center (UNDEMRC) to study the removal of heteroatoms and the saturation of aromatics found in the Great Plains tar oil stream. UNDEMRC tested a processing approach consisting of multiple-stage hydrogenations. Jet fuel, Turbine fuel, JP-4, Great plains gasification plant, Coal liquids, Hydrogenation, Heteroatoms. (jes).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review

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Author : R. J. Rossi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review by : R. J. Rossi

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review written by R. J. Rossi and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of jet fuel production from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant (GPGP) in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding has been provided to the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This document reports the results of the effort by Burns and Roe Services Corporation/Science Applications International Corporation (BRSC/SAIC) to compile and review physical and chemical characterization data for the GPGP by-product liquids. This report describes the relative reliability of the various characterization data and indicates where specific limitations exist. Keywords: Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Great plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Crude phenols, Naphtha, Jet fuel, Chemical analysis. (JES).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 2. Characterization of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant

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Author : C. L. Knudson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 2. Characterization of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant by : C. L. Knudson

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 2. Characterization of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant written by C. L. Knudson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Great Plains Gasification Plant (GPGP) represents the first commercial Syn-Fuels Plant in the United States. The GPGP produces three by-product hydrocarbon liquid streams (rectisol naphtha, crude phenol and tar oil) which are utilized as plant fuel. The purpose of this work was to characterize these streams in order to more fully understand what would be necessary to produce jet fuel or other more valuable products from these streams. The rectisol naphtha is mostly benzene-toluene-xylene (BTX) material. In the raw form it has a strong odor which can be reduced by sweetening and contains very volatile components including acetone and pentadienes. Keywords: Jet fuel, Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Crude phenol, Tar oil, Naphtha, Great Plains Gasification Plant, Chemical analysis. (JES).

Energy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990-10 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fossil Energy Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation

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Author : Mark W. Furlong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation by : Mark W. Furlong

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation written by Mark W. Furlong and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A preliminary design for the production of JP-8 jet fuel and other salable products from the Great Plains by-products is given. The design incorporates experimental results from Tasks 2 and 3 with the scoping design from Task 1. The experimental results demonstrated the need for more severe hydrotreating conditions to convert the tar oil to jet fuel than was estimated in Task 1. As a result, capital costs for the revised design are significantly higher and the plant is less profitable than estimated in Task 1 work. The increase in capital costs is offset somewhat by a higher phenol value in the current market. Refined estimates for the cost of an aromatics recovery unit preclude its economical construction in the new estimate, consequently the revised product slate includes no BTX. Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, High density fuel, Great Plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Economics, Design. (eg).

Government reports annual index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 1570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: