The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401705429
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions by : F.J. Currell

Download or read book The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions written by F.J. Currell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is arguable that most of chemistry and a large portion of atomic physics is concemed with the behaviour of the 92 naturally occurring elements in each of 3 charge states (+1, 0, -1); 276 distinct species. The world of multiply and highly charged ions provides a further 4186 species for us to study. Over 15 times as many! It is the nature of human beings to explore the unknown. This nature is par ticularly strong in physicists although this may not be readily apparent because theses explorations are undertaken in somewhat abstract 'spaces'. It is, then, no surprise that we have begun to explore the realm of multiply and highly charged ions. Over the past few decades, a consistent1y high quality body of work has emerged as the fruits of this exploration. This intemationally based subject, pursued in universities and research laboratories worldwide, has ex panded beyond its roots in atomic physics. We now see it embracing elements of surface science, nuclear physics and plasma physics as well as drawing on a wide range of technologies. This speciality offers new tests of some of our most fundamental ideas in physics and simultaneously new medical cures, new ways of fabricating electronic gadgets, a major hope for clean sustainable energy and explanations for astrophysical phenomena. It is both a deeply fundamental and a widely applicable area of investigation.

TCP 2006

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354073466X
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis TCP 2006 by : J. Dilling

Download or read book TCP 2006 written by J. Dilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photonic, Electronic And Atomic Collisions, Invited Papers Of The Twentieth International Conference On The Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545066
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic, Electronic And Atomic Collisions, Invited Papers Of The Twentieth International Conference On The Physics by : Friedrich Aumayr

Download or read book Photonic, Electronic And Atomic Collisions, Invited Papers Of The Twentieth International Conference On The Physics written by Friedrich Aumayr and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-05-30 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book contains the invited papers (plenary and review lectures, progress and special reports) presented at XX.ICPEAC, the Twentieth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions. It highlights the current status of research in photonic, electronic and atomic collision physics, for which experimental studies increasingly rely on laser and synchrotron radiation and are more and more interrelated with other fields, such as molecular and chemical physics, surface science, quantum optics, and spectroscopy and formation of exotic atoms.

Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions with Electrons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461500834
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions with Electrons by : Steven L. Guberman

Download or read book Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions with Electrons written by Steven L. Guberman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions with Electrons is a comprehensive collection of refereed papers describing the latest developments in dissociative recombination research. The papers are written by the leading researchers in the field. The topics covered include the use of microwave afterglows, merged beams and storage rings to measure rate coefficients and to identify the products and their yields. The molecules studied range in size from the smallest, H2+, to bovine insulin ions. The theoretical papers cover the important role of Rydberg states and the use of wave packets and quantum defect theory to deduce cross sections, rate constants and quantum yields. Several theoretical and experimental papers address the controversial topic of H3+ dissociative recombination and its importance in the interstellar medium. Dissociative recombination studies of other molecular ions in the interstellar medium and in cometary and planetary atmospheres are covered. Ionization is an important competitive process to dissociative recombination and its competition with predissociation and its role in the reverse process of the association of neutral species is presented. Dissociative attachment, in which an electron attaches to a neutral molecule, has many similarities to dissociative recombination. The topics covered include the accurate calculation of electron affinities, attachment to molecules, clusters, and to species absorbed on solid surfaces and electron scattering by a molecular anion.

Trapping Highly Charged Ions

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781560727255
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapping Highly Charged Ions by : John Gillaspy

Download or read book Trapping Highly Charged Ions written by John Gillaspy and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides and elementary introduction to the field of trapping highly charged ions. The first group of chapters is intended to describe the various sorts of highly charged ion traps: EBIT, EBIS, ECR, Storage Rings and various speciality traps. The authors focus on their own ion trap facilities in order to teach by example. The chapters range in scope from comprehensive reviews to brief introductions. The second group of chapters is intended to give a flavour of the various sorts of scientific research which are presently being carried out with traps for highly charged ions. These chapters not only inform, but also stimulate newcomers to think up fresh ideas. The articles in this second group generally fall into one of three broad categories: atomic structure experiments, ion-surface interactions and precision mass spectrometry. The third group of chapters is intended to deal with theory and spectroscopic analysis. It provides some of the background material necessary to make sense of observed phenomenology, to allow detailed explanation of experimental data, and to sensibly plan further experimentation. An appendix provides a complete keyword-annotated bibliography of pa

The Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions by :

Download or read book The Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617639
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams by : Martin Reiser

Download or read book Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams written by Martin Reiser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although particle accelerators are the book's main thrust, it offers a broad synoptic description of beams which applies to a wide range of other devices such as low-energy focusing and transport systems and high-power microwave sources. Develops material from first principles, basic equations and theorems in a systematic way. Assumptions and approximations are clearly indicated. Discusses underlying physics and validity of theoretical relationships, design formulas and scaling laws. Features a significant amount of recent work including image effects and the Boltzmann line charge density profiles in bunched beams.

High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions by : D. Berenyi

Download or read book High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions written by D. Berenyi and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-01-27 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings give fundamental information on the collision mechanisms of ions and atoms at relatively high energies and on their highly excited atomic states. The information derived from such studies can often be applied in other fields such as material analysis, dosimetry, the study of the upper atmosphere and controlled fusion. Phenomena involving the classical ion-atom collision fields, impact parameter dependences, quasimolecular and electron correlation effects, coherence phenomena, the electron and photon spectroscopy of highly charged projectile and recoil ions, the loss and capture of electrons, molecular and solid state effects, and different aspects of instrumentation are all discussed in this volume.

Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642766587
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Erhard Salzborn

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the V International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, which was held at the lustus-Liebig-Universi tat Giessen, 10-14 September 1990. This conference was the ftfth in a series -after Stockholm (1982), Oxford (1984), Groningen (1986) and Grenoble (1988) -to deal with a rapidly growing fteld, which comprises the spectroscopy of highly charged ions and their interactions with photons, electrons, atoms, ions, and solids. Most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. Investigations dealing with hot plasmas on earth have been greatly furthered by thermonuclear-fusion research. The increasing maturity of this programme has revealed the fundamental role of highly charged ions in fusion plasmas. Today, it is clear that a detailed knowledge of the production mechanisms of highly charged ions and their interactions with other plasma constituents is an important prerequisite for a better understanding of the microscopic and macroscopic plasma properties. The study of highly charged ions involves various branches of physics. It was the aim of the conference to bring together physicists working in atomic collisions and spectroscopy, in plasma physics and astrophysics, as well as in solid-state and ion-source physics. About 220 scientists from 20 nations attended the conference, indicating the strong worldwide interest and the vital ity of research in this fteld.

Cooler Rings And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 19th Ins Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814569216
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooler Rings And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 19th Ins Symposium by : T Katayama

Download or read book Cooler Rings And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 19th Ins Symposium written by T Katayama and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-08-29 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Status Report:The IUCF Cooler after Three Years (R E Pollock)The Heidelberg Heavy Ion Cooler Ring TSR (E Jaeschke)Storage and Cooling of Heavy Ions in the ESR up to 200 MeV/u (H Eickhoff et al)Present Status of CELSIUS (A Johansson & D Reistad); Cooler Synchrotron TARN II, Present and Future (T Katayama)Beam Cooling: Electron Cooling at TARN II (T Tanabe et al)Ion Trap: Penning Trap Experiments at the University of Washington and at NIST in Boulder (F L Moore) Electron Cooling and Trapped Antiprotons (H Kalinowsky)Nuclear and Particle Physics: High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Deeply-Bound Pionic Atoms in Heavy Nuclei by Pion-Transfer Reactions of Inverse Kinematics Using the GSI Cooler Ring ESR (T Yamazaki)Nuclear Physics with the Indiana Cooler (H O Meyer)The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon (V W Hughes)Particle Physics at CELSIUS (S Kullander et al)Accelerator: Advanced Stacking Methods Using Electron Cooling at the TSR Heidelberg (M Grieser et al)Accumulation of Radioactive Beam and Collision with Electron Beam in TARN II (A Ando & T Katayama)Internal Target: Internal Targets at the CELSIUS Storage Ring (C Ekström)A Thin Foil as an Internal Target for a Cooler Ring Experiment (K Noda et al)Atomic Physics: Radiative and Dielectronic Recombination: Measurements at UNILAC and ESR (A Müller et al)Electron-Ion Recombination Measurements with an Electron Cooler (L H Andersen)and other papers Readership: Atomic, nuclear and high energy physicists. keywords:

An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478561
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-10-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080554903
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 55 of the Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Series contains seven contributions, covering a diversity of subject areas in atomic, molecular and optical physics. In their contribution, Stowe, Thorpe, Pe'er, Ye, Stalnaker, Gerginov, and Diddams explore recent developments in direct frequency comb spectroscopy. Precise phase coherence among successive ultrashort pulses of a frequency comb allows one to probe fast dynamics in the time domain and high-resolution structural information in the frequency domain for both atoms and molecules. The authors provide a detailed review of some of the current applications that exploit the unique features of frequency comb spectroscopy and discuss its future directions. Yurvsky, Olshanii and Weiss review theory and experiment of elongated atom traps that confine ultracold gases in a quasi-one-dimensional regime. Under certain conditions, these quasi-one-dimensional gases are well-described by integrable one-dimensional many-body models with exact quantum solutions. Thermodynamic and correlation properties of one such model that has been experimentally realized are reviewed. DePaola, Morgenstein and Andersen discuss magneto-optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (MOTRIMS), exploring collisions between a projectile and target resulting in charged target fragments. MOTRIMS combines the technology of laser cooling and trapping of target atoms with the momentum analysis of the charged fragments that recoil from the target. The authors review the different MOTRIMS experimental approaches and the spectroscopic and collisional investigations performed so far. Safronova and Johnson give an overview of atomic many-body perturbation theory and discuss why extensions of the theory are needed. They present "all-order results based on a linearized version of coupled cluster expansions and apply the theory to calculations of energies, transition matrix elements and hyperfine constants. Another contribution on atomic theory, authored by Fischer, explores the advantages of expanding the atomic radial wave functions in a B-spline basis. The differential equations are replaced by non-linear systems of equations and the problems of orthogonality requirements can be dealt with using projection operators. Electron-ion collisional processes are analyzed by Mueller, including descriptions of the experimental techniques needed to obtain cross section data and typical values for these cross sections. The present status of the field is discussed in relation to the detailed cross sections and rate coefficients that are needed for understanding laboratory or astrophysical plasmas. Finally, Duan and Monroe review ways to achieve scalable and robust quantum communication, state engineering, and quantum computation. Using radiation and atoms, ions, or atomic ensembles, they show that they can construct scalable quantum networks that are inherently insensitive to noise. Progress in experimental realization of their proposals is outlined. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992169
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is especially concerned with fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of relativistic beam physics, recoil, and cooling phenomena in atomic and ion beams and traps, with emphasis on coherence and collective effects. The central theme is the physics of atomic laser and free electron laser, and the development of a bridge between them through the mechanism of the so-called recoil induced gain mechanism. The links between relativistic beam physics and atomic laser physics are explored. This book is targeted at an audience of non-specialists or specialists in only one of the fields mentioned above. It addresses the following topics: Fundamentals of laser cooling and trapping of atoms: theory and experiments; Quantum optics and atomic coherence effects; Laser cooling of trapped ions; from single ion to ion crystal; Spatio-temporal instabilities in optical systems; Coherence in atom optics; atomic diffraction and interferometry; Optical lattices; nonlinear effects in laser-cooled atoms; Coherent population trapping; Two-level gain and collective recoil-induced effects; Fundamental physics of relativistic particles beams; High-gain free electron laser: theory, experiments and projects; Cooling of ion beams in a storage ring; Experiments on dense laser-cooled stored ion beams.

More Things in Heaven and Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461215129
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis More Things in Heaven and Earth by : Benjamin Bederson

Download or read book More Things in Heaven and Earth written by Benjamin Bederson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 20th century has been the century of unparalleled scientific advances fuelled primarily by discoveries made by physicists. The century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared this book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Some 40 chapters cover a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely associated with the original work, as well as future directions of research.

Cold Molecules

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059041
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Molecules by : Roman Krems

Download or read book Cold Molecules written by Roman Krems and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-25 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse