Processing Techniques for Flow Images Obtained by Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing Techniques for Flow Images Obtained by Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence by : Adrian Jon Ferrier

Download or read book Processing Techniques for Flow Images Obtained by Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence written by Adrian Jon Ferrier and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows

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Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows by : Ji Hyung Yoo

Download or read book Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows written by Ji Hyung Yoo and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis was motivated by the need to better understand the temperature distribution in shock tube flows, especially in the near-wall flow regions. Two main ideas in planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) diagnostics are explored in this thesis. The first topic is the development of a single-shot PLIF diagnostic technique for quantitative temperature distribution measurement in shock tube flow fields. PLIF is a non-intrusive, laser-based diagnostic technique capable of instantaneously imaging key flow features, such as temperature, pressure, density, and species concentration, by measuring fluorescence signal intensity from laser-excited tracer species. This study performed a comprehensive comparison of florescence tracers and excitation wavelengths to determine the optimal combination for PLIF imaging in shock tube flow applications. Excitation of toluene at 248nm wavelength was determined to be the optimal strategy due to the resulting high temperature sensitivity and fluorescence signal level, compared to other ketone and aromatic tracers at other excitation wavelengths. Sub-atmospheric toluene fluorescence yield data was measured to augment the existing photophysical data necessary for this diagnostic technique. In addition, a new imaging test section was built to allow PLIF imaging in all regions of the shock tube test section, including immediately adjacent to the side and end walls. The signal-to-noise (SNR) and spatial resolution of the PLIF images were optimized using statistical analysis. Temperature field measurements were made with the PLIF diagnostic technique across normal incident and reflected shocks in the shock tube core flow. The resulting images show uniform spatial distribution, and good agreement with conditions calculated from the normal shock jump equations. Temperature measurement uncertainty is about 3.6% at 800K. The diagnostic was also applied to image flow over a wedge. The resulting images capture all the flow features predicted by numerical simulations. The second topic is the development of a quantitative near-wall diagnostic using tracer-based PLIF imaging. Side wall thermal boundary layers and end wall thermal layers are imaged to study the temperature distribution present under constant pressure conditions. The diagnostic technique validated in the shock tube core flow region was further optimized to improve near-wall image quality. The optimization process considered various wall materials, laser sheet orientations, camera collection angles, and optical components to find the configuration that provides the best images. The resulting images have increased resolution (15[Mu]m) and are able to resolve very thin non-uniform near-wall temperature layers (down to 60[Mu]m from the surface). The temperature field and thickness measurements of near-wall shock tube flows under various shock conditions and test gases showed good agreement with boundary layer theory. To conclude this thesis, new applications and future improvements to the developed PLIF diagnostic technique are discussed. These suggested refinements can provide an even more robust and versatile PLIF imaging technique capable of measuring a wider range of flow conditions near walls.

Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows by : Ji Hyung Yoo

Download or read book Strategies for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Thermometry in Shock Tube Flows written by Ji Hyung Yoo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis was motivated by the need to better understand the temperature distribution in shock tube flows, especially in the near-wall flow regions. Two main ideas in planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) diagnostics are explored in this thesis. The first topic is the development of a single-shot PLIF diagnostic technique for quantitative temperature distribution measurement in shock tube flow fields. PLIF is a non-intrusive, laser-based diagnostic technique capable of instantaneously imaging key flow features, such as temperature, pressure, density, and species concentration, by measuring fluorescence signal intensity from laser-excited tracer species. This study performed a comprehensive comparison of florescence tracers and excitation wavelengths to determine the optimal combination for PLIF imaging in shock tube flow applications. Excitation of toluene at 248nm wavelength was determined to be the optimal strategy due to the resulting high temperature sensitivity and fluorescence signal level, compared to other ketone and aromatic tracers at other excitation wavelengths. Sub-atmospheric toluene fluorescence yield data was measured to augment the existing photophysical data necessary for this diagnostic technique. In addition, a new imaging test section was built to allow PLIF imaging in all regions of the shock tube test section, including immediately adjacent to the side and end walls. The signal-to-noise (SNR) and spatial resolution of the PLIF images were optimized using statistical analysis. Temperature field measurements were made with the PLIF diagnostic technique across normal incident and reflected shocks in the shock tube core flow. The resulting images show uniform spatial distribution, and good agreement with conditions calculated from the normal shock jump equations. Temperature measurement uncertainty is about 3.6% at 800K. The diagnostic was also applied to image flow over a wedge. The resulting images capture all the flow features predicted by numerical simulations. The second topic is the development of a quantitative near-wall diagnostic using tracer-based PLIF imaging. Side wall thermal boundary layers and end wall thermal layers are imaged to study the temperature distribution present under constant pressure conditions. The diagnostic technique validated in the shock tube core flow region was further optimized to improve near-wall image quality. The optimization process considered various wall materials, laser sheet orientations, camera collection angles, and optical components to find the configuration that provides the best images. The resulting images have increased resolution (15[Mu]m) and are able to resolve very thin non-uniform near-wall temperature layers (down to 60[Mu]m from the surface). The temperature field and thickness measurements of near-wall shock tube flows under various shock conditions and test gases showed good agreement with boundary layer theory. To conclude this thesis, new applications and future improvements to the developed PLIF diagnostic technique are discussed. These suggested refinements can provide an even more robust and versatile PLIF imaging technique capable of measuring a wider range of flow conditions near walls.

Computational Flow Imaging for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Applications (CFI-PLIF)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Flow Imaging for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Applications (CFI-PLIF) by : W. M. Ruyten

Download or read book Computational Flow Imaging for Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Applications (CFI-PLIF) written by W. M. Ruyten and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461524539
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences by : Wade H. Shafer

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the though that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemi nation. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 37 (thesis year 1992) a total of 12,549 thesis titles from 25 Canadian and 153 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 37 reports theses submitted in 1992, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Visualisation and Instantaneous Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Imaging Techniques Developed and Applied to Turbulent Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Visualisation and Instantaneous Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Imaging Techniques Developed and Applied to Turbulent Flows by : Jodie Simone Fox

Download or read book Visualisation and Instantaneous Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Imaging Techniques Developed and Applied to Turbulent Flows written by Jodie Simone Fox and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Planar Imaging in a Mach 8 Flow Using Sodium Laser-induced Fluorescence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Planar Imaging in a Mach 8 Flow Using Sodium Laser-induced Fluorescence by : A. P. Yalin

Download or read book Planar Imaging in a Mach 8 Flow Using Sodium Laser-induced Fluorescence written by A. P. Yalin and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook Of Flow Visualization

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351442600
Total Pages : 1477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Flow Visualization by : Wen Jei Yang

Download or read book Handbook Of Flow Visualization written by Wen Jei Yang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 1477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from some of the world's leading experts, the second edition of this classic reference compiles all major techniques of flow visualization and demonstrates their applications in all fields of science and technology. A new chapter has been added that covers flow visualization applications in large wide tunnels for airplane and automobile testing. Several important examples of applications are included. A second new chapter details the use of infrared (IR) cameras for detecting and observing the boundary layer transition in industrial wind tunnels and flight testing of commercial transport airplanes. A final new chapter has been added on multiphase flow and pulsed-light velocimetry.

Optical and Laser Diagnostics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309585
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Laser Diagnostics by : C Arcoumanis

Download or read book Optical and Laser Diagnostics written by C Arcoumanis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-20 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the automotive industry to blood flow monitoring, optical techniques and laser diagnostics are becoming integral parts in engineering and medical instrumentation. Written by leading global experts from industry, academic groups, and laboratories, this volume provides an international perspective on both existing applications and leading-edge research. With a focus on advanced engineering applications, the book discusses the application of techniques such as laser Doppler velocimetry, particle image velocimetry, and planar laser-induced fluorescence to automotive engines, burners, and gas turbines. It also covers the flow, sprays, and combustion in direct-injection gasoline engines as well as the fundamental structure of flames as revealed by complementary laser techniques. In addition, the book explores laser diagnostic techniques used in the biomedical field and reviews novel research on the use of fiber-optic sensor techniques for structural integrity and physical condition monitoring.

Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642011063
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis by : Wolfgang Nitsche

Download or read book Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis written by Wolfgang Nitsche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-08 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2003 the German Research Foundation established a new priority programme on the subject of “Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis” (SPP 1147). This research programme was based on the fact that experimental ?ow analysis, in addition to theory and numerics, has always played a predominant part both in ?ow research and in other areas of industrial practice. At the time, however, c- parisons with numerical tools (such as Computational Fluid Dynamics), which were increasingly used in research and practical applications, soon made it clear that there are relatively few experimental procedures which can keep up with state-of-the-art numerical methods in respect of their informative value, e.g. with regard to visu- spatial analysis or the dynamics of ?ow ?elds. The priority programme “Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis” was to help close this development gap. Hence the project was to focus on the investigation of ef?cient measurement me- ods to analyse complex spatial ?ow ?elds. Speci?c cooperations with computer sciences and especially measurement physics were to advance ?ow measurement techniques to a widely renowned key technology, exceeding the classical ?elds of ?uid mechanics by a long chalk.

Contaminated Ground Water and Sediment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203494156
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Contaminated Ground Water and Sediment by : Calvin C. Chien

Download or read book Contaminated Ground Water and Sediment written by Calvin C. Chien and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the documented result of an expert workshop, Modeling and Management of Emerging Environmental Issues, held at Penn State University. This event assembled four panels of modeling experts from the U.S. and Canada to discuss modeling technology development and application in order to promote sound and cost-effective environmental decision-making. This thorough analysis provides an overview on the state-of-the-art in current practice and identifies emerging research and development trends within modeling technology. Each of the discussions considers not only technical issues, but regulatory and cost factors as well.

Flow Visualization

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 184816792X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Visualization by : Alexander J. Smits

Download or read book Flow Visualization written by Alexander J. Smits and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 2nd edition of the book, Flow Visualization: Techniques and Examples, which was published by Imperial College Press in 2000. Many of the chapters have been revised and updated to take into consideration recent changes in a number of flow visualization and measurement techniques, including an updated high quality flow gallery. Unique among similar publications, this book focuses on the practical rather than theoretical aspects. Obtaining high quality flow visualization results is, in many ways, more of an art than a science, and experience plays a key deciding role. The depth and breadth of the material will make this book invaluable to readers of all levels of experience in the field.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Convective Flow Boiling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000723852
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Convective Flow Boiling by : John C. Chen

Download or read book Convective Flow Boiling written by John C. Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises selected papers from the First International Conference on Convective Flow Boiling. The purpose of the conference is to examine state-of-science and recent developments in technology of flow boiling, i.e., boiling systems which are affected by convective flows.

Jet in Supersonic Crossflow

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811360251
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Jet in Supersonic Crossflow by : Mingbo Sun

Download or read book Jet in Supersonic Crossflow written by Mingbo Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on research into jets in supersonic crossflow carried out by the authors’ team over the past 15 years, this book summarizes and presents many cutting-edge findings and analyses on this subject. It tackles the complicated mixing process of gas jets and atomization process of liquid jets in supersonic crossflow, and studies their physical mechanisms. Advanced experimental and numerical techniques are applied to further readers’ understanding of atomization, mixing, and combustion of fuel jets in supersonic crossflow, which can promote superior fuel injection design in scramjet engines. The book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers and engineers working on the design of scramjet engines, and will also benefit graduate students majoring in aeronautical and aerospace engineering.

Development of High Repetition Rate NO Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence Imaging

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of High Repetition Rate NO Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence Imaging by : Naibo Jiang

Download or read book Development of High Repetition Rate NO Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence Imaging written by Naibo Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This thesis has documented the development of a MHz repitition rate pulse burst laser system. Second harmonic and third harmonic efficiencies are improved by adding a Phase Conjugate Mirror to the system. Some high energy fundamental, second harmonic, and third harmonic burst sequences consisting of 1 - 12 pulses separated in time by between 4 and 12 microseconds are now routinely obtained. The reported burst envelopes are quite uniform. We have also demonstrated the ability to generate ultra-high frequency sequences of broadly wavelength tunable, high intensity laser pulses using a home built injection seeded Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO), pumped by the second and third harmonic output of the pulse burst laser. Typical OPO output burst sequences consist of 6 - 10 pulses, separated in time by between 6 and 10 microseconds. With third harmonic pumping of the OPO system, we studied four conditions, two-crystal Singly Resonant OPO (SRO) cavity, three-crystal OPO cavity, single pass two-crystal Doubly Resonant OPO (DRO) cavity and double pass two-crystal OPO cavity. The double pass two-crystal OPO cavity gives the best operation in burst mode. For single pass OPO, the average total OPO conversion efficiency is approximately 25%. For double pass OPO, the average total OPO conversion efficiency is approximately 35%. We have also demonstrated injection seeding for OPO. The OPO output light linewidth is significantly narrowed. Some preliminary etalon traces are also reported. By mixing the OPO signal output at 622 nm with residual third harmonic at 355 nm, we obtained 226 nm burst sequences with average pulse energy of ~0.2 mJ. Injection seeding of the OPO increases the energy achieved by a factor of ~2. 226 nm burst sequences with reasonably uniform burst envelopes are reported. Using the system we have obtained, for the first time by any known optical method, Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) image sequences at ultrahigh (100kHz) frame rates, in particular NO PLIF image sequences, have been obtained in a Mach 2 jet.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: