Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Process Monitoring In Biogas Plants full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Process Monitoring In Biogas Plants ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Bernhard Drosg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781910154021
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)
Download or read book Process Monitoring in Biogas Plants written by Bernhard Drosg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alastair James Ward
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Optimisation of Biogas Production by Advanced Process Monitoring and the Effect of Mixing Frequency on Biogas Reactors with and Without Microbial Support Media written by Alastair James Ward and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arthur Wellinger
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097415
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)
Download or read book The Biogas Handbook written by Arthur Wellinger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With pressure increasing to utilise wastes and residues effectively and sustainably, the production of biogas represents one of the most important routes towards reaching national and international renewable energy targets. The biogas handbook: Science, production and applications provides a comprehensive and systematic guide to the development and deployment of biogas supply chains and technology. Following a concise overview of biogas as an energy option, part one explores biomass resources and fundamental science and engineering of biogas production, including feedstock characterisation, storage and pre-treatment, and yield optimisation. Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilisation are the focus of part two. Topics considered include the engineering and process control of biogas plants, methane emissions in biogas production, and biogas digestate quality, utilisation and land application. Finally, part three discusses international experience and best practice in biogas utilisation. Biogas cleaning and upgrading to biomethane, biomethane use as transport fuel and the generation of heat and power from biogas for stationery applications are all discussed. The book concludes with a review of market development and biomethane certification schemes. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, The biogas handbook: Science, production and applications is a practical reference to biogas technology for process engineers, manufacturers, industrial chemists and biochemists, scientists, researchers and academics working in this field. Provides a concise overview of biogas as an energy option Explores biomass resources for production Examines plant design and engineering and process optimisation
Author : Harry Michael Falk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)
Download or read book Monitoring the Anaerobic Digestion Process written by Harry Michael Falk and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the anaerobic digestion process, microorganisms produce methane and carbon dioxide from organic substrates, either organic waste or renewable primary products. Being a versatile biofuel, biogas can be combusted in a combined heat and power plant to produce electricity and heat or, after purification, fed directly into the natural gas grid as biomethane. Due to the Renewable Energy Sources Act introduced in 1991 in Germany, this process became economically advantageous and led to a boom of biogas plants being built in Germany. A major problem of operating a biogas plant is to monitor an unstable process over time. Parameters like pH or redox potential do not necessarily suffice to estimate the degree of fermentation. At present, the preferred indication parameter are the concentrations of process intermediates, particularly short chain volatile fatty acids. They can be quantified with different gas or liquid chromatographic methods, which requires in-depth knowledge and expensive hardware and is usually carried out by specialized laboratories. Periodically, the digestate is sampled and sent in for analysis. Knowing the absolute concentrations of the different volatile fatty acids can only give a hint about the current fermentation status, though what would be more meaningful would be elucidating the dynamics of generation and degradation of the respective short chain volatile fatty acids. A new online technique using attenuated total-reflectance Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-MIR-FTIR) was developed, which allows an online monitoring of the concentrations of the different volatile fatty acids in situ. This can give an insight into the dynamics of the anaerobic digestion process. It was adapted to a laboratory scale one-stage biogas plant fed with typically renewable primary products to simulate an agricultural biogas plant. Chemometric models were developed using spiked samples and samples from a real fermentation for acetic, propionic, iso-butyric, butyric, iso-valeric and valeric acid. The methods were evaluated by monitoring the startup phase of the anaerobic digestion of ground wheat in a 10 l continuous-stirred tank reactor. Sample preparation, recording and analysis of IR-spectra of digestate were fully automated. Predictions of the absolute concentration for acetic and propionic acid were reasonable, the existence of other volatile fatty acids could be detected. The developed anaerobic sensor system is able to determine their concentration dynamics and can thereby help to utilize unused potential in biogas plants. Another ascending problem are the substrates being used for the production of biogas. Renewable primary products are in direct rivalry with the agricultural and food industry. For a sustainable future, other biomass sources have to be made accessible for energy production. In contrast to energy crops, especially waste products can be used for energy generation without any concerns. The biogas potential of potential substrates is estimated with parallel running batch experiments. In the process, the minor gas flow rate of these lab-scale fermentations has to be monitored closely and accurately. Especially for this purpose, an easy to build and maintain automated biogas meter was developed to measure the biogas flow in anaerobic digestion experiments. The flow meter is built upon the open-source Arduino platform, and can therefore be easily enhanced or adapted to other environments. Recordings are sent via ethernet to a MySQL database, making the data widely accessible. By combining nine fermenters into an array, triplicate batch experiments according to VDI 4630 with negative control, positive control and the test substrate are monitored effortlessly. Concluding, this thesis focuses on optimizing the biogas production with the development of novel measurement instrumentation. The already well-established process of industrial digestion of energy crops is made transparent with an advanced online measurement method for the volatile fatty acids. Methane potential of novel biodegradable substrates can be monitored with the affordable low-cost gasUino biogas meter.
Author : Arthur Wellinger
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 085709498X
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)
Download or read book The Biogas Handbook written by Arthur Wellinger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing pressures to utilize wastes effectively and sustainably, biogas production represents one of the most important routes towards reaching renewable energy targets. This comprehensive reference on the development and deployment of biogas supply chains and technology reviews the role of biogas in the energy mix and outlines the range of biomass and waste resources for biogas production. Contributors provide detailed coverage of anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas and review the utilization of biogas for various applications. They consider all aspects in the biogas production chain from the origin of the biomass feedstocks, feedstock selection and preparation, the anaerobic digestion process, biogas plant equipment design and operation, through to utilization of the biogas for energy production and the residue, the digestate, which can be used as a biofertilizer. The book also addresses biogas utilization, and explores environmental impacts and commercial market applications. Table of Contents: Biogas as an energy option: An overview Part 1 Biomass resources, feedstock treatment and biogas production: Biomass resources for biogas production; Analysis and characterisation of biogas feedstocks; Storage and pre-treatment of substrates for biogas production; Fundamental science and engineering of the anaerobic digestion process for biogas production; Optimisation of biogas yields from anaerobic digestion by feedstock type; Anaerobic digestion as a key technology for biomass valorisation: Roles and contribution to the energy balance of biofuel chains Part 2 Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilization: Design and engineering of biogas plants; Energy flows in biogas plants: Analysis and implications for plant design; Process control in biogas plants; Methane emissions in biogas production; Biogas digestate quality and utilization; Land application of digestate Part 3 Biogas utilisation: international experience and best practice: Biogas cleaning; Biogas up-grading to biomethane; Biomethane injection into natural gas networks; Generation of heat and power from biogas for stationery applications: Boilers, gas engines and turbines, combined heat and power (CHP) plants and fuel cells; Biomethane for transport applications; Market development and certification schemes for biomethane
Author : Pradeep Kumar Mallick
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811587523
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing written by Pradeep Kumar Mallick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select proceedings of the international conference ETAEERE 2020, and covers latest research in the areas of electronics, communication and computing. The book includes different approaches and techniques for specific applications using particle swarm optimization, Otsu’s function and harmony search optimization algorithm, DNA-NAND gate, triple gate SOI MOSFET, micro-Raman and FTIR analysis, high-k dielectric gate oxide, spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, microstrip antenna, GPR with conducting surfaces, energy efficient packet routing, iBGP route reflectors, circularly polarized antenna, double fork shaped patch radiator, implementation of Doppler radar at 24 GHz, iris image classification using SVM, digital image forgery detection, secure communication, spoken dialog system, and DFT-DCT spreading strategies. Given the range of topics covered, this book can be useful for both students and researchers working in electronics and communication.
Author : M.R. Riazi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498778941
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Biofuels Production and Processing Technology written by M.R. Riazi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of biofuels in greening the transport sector in the future is unquestionable, given the limited available fossil energy resources, the environmental issues associated to the utilization of fossil fuels, and the increasing attention to security of supply. This comprehensive reference presents the latest technology in all aspects of biofuels production, processing, properties, raw materials, and related economic and environmental aspects. Presenting the application of methods and technology with minimum math and theory, it compiles a wide range of topics not usually covered in one single book. It discusses development of new catalysts, reactors, controllers, simulators, online analyzers, and waste minimization as well as design and operational aspects of processing units and financial and economic aspects. The book rounds out by describing properties, specifications, and quality of various biofuel products and new advances and trends towards future technology.
Author : Rafael Luque
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081004567
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Biofuels Production written by Rafael Luque and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Biofuels Production, Second Edition, discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage. Research and development in this field is aimed at improving the quality and environmental impact of biofuels production, as well as the overall efficiency and output of biofuels production plants. The book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technology. Key changes for this second edition include increased coverage of emerging feedstocks, including microalgae, more emphasis on by-product valorization for biofuels’ production, additional chapters on emerging biofuel production methods, and discussion of the emissions associated with biofuel use in engines. The editorial team is strengthened by the addition of two extra members, and a number of new contributors have been invited to work with authors from the first edition to revise existing chapters, thus offering fresh perspectives. Provides systematic and detailed coverage of the processes and technologies being used for biofuel production Discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage Reviews the production of both first and second generation biofuels Addresses integrated biofuel production in biorefineries and the use of waste materials as feedstocks
Author : Joseph Chukwuemeka Akunna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351170503
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Waste-Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Plants written by Joseph Chukwuemeka Akunna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book guides specialists and non-specialists from around the world on how or whether anaerobic processes can be part of solutions for the management of municipal and industrial solid, semi-solid, and liquid residues. The simple self-learning presentation style is designed to encourage deep understanding of the process principles, plant types and system configurations, performance capabilities, operational and maintenance requirements, post-treatment needs, and management options for coproducts without complex biochemical terminologies and equations. It describes key aerobic biological treatment processes used in conjunction with anaerobic biological treatment in feedstock pre-treatment and in post-treatment of by-products. Practical pre-treatment processes, techniques and operations are described alongside additional treatment techniques of biogas, digestates and treated effluents for various end use options. Effective applications in developing countries are also considered, enabling practitioners and plant operators to effectively apply technology in temperate and warm climatic conditions.
Author : IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1900222787
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) written by IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes was created with the aim to produce a generic model and common platform for dynamic simulations of a variety of anaerobic processes. This book presents the outcome of this undertaking and is the result of four years collaborative work by a number of international experts from various fields of anaerobic process technology. The purpose of this approach is to provide a unified basis for anaerobic digestion modelling. It is hoped this will promote increased application of modelling and simulation as a tool for research, design, operation and optimisation of anaerobic processes worldwide. This model was developed on the basis of the extensive but often disparate work in modelling and simulation of anaerobic digestion systems over the last twenty years. In developing ADM1, the Task Group have tried to establish common nomenclature, units and model structure, consistent with existing anaerobic modelling literature and the popular activated sludge models (See Activated Sludge Models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3, IWA Publishing, 2000, ISBN: 1900222248). As such, it is intended to promote widespread application of simulation from domestic (wastewater and sludge) treatment systems to specialised industrial applications. Outputs from the model include common process variables such gas flow and composition, pH, separate organic acids, and ammonium. The structure has been devised to encourage specific extensions or modifications where required, but still maintain a common platform. During development the model has been successfully tested on a range of systems from full-scale waste sludge digestion to laboratory-scale thermophilic high-rate UASB reactors. The model structure is presented in a readily applicable matrix format for implementation in many available differential equation solvers. It is expected that the model will be available as part of commercial wastewater simulation packages. ADM1 will be a valuable information source for practising engineers working in water treatment (both domestic and industrial) as well as academic researchers and students in Environmental Engineering and Science, Civil and Sanitary Engineering, Biotechnology, and Chemical and Process Engineering departments. Contents Introduction Nomenclature, State Variables and Expressions Biochemical Processes Physicochemical Processes Model Implementation in a Single Stage CSTR Suggested Biochemical Parameter Values, Sensitivity and Estimation Conclusions References Appendix A: Review of Parameters Appendix B: Supplementary Matrix Information Appendix C: Integration with the ASM Appendix D: Estimating Stoichiometric Coefficients for Fermentation Scientific & Technical Report No.13
Author : Michael Schön
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3902719613
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (27 download)
Download or read book Numerical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes in Agricultural Biogas Plants written by Michael Schön and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Meisam Tabatabaei
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319773356
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Biogas written by Meisam Tabatabaei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in biogas production using anaerobic digestion technology, with an emphasis on waste utilization/valorization. Offering a comprehensive reference guide to biogas production from different waste streams, it covers various aspects of anaerobic digestion technology from the basics, i.e., microbiological aspects to prominent parameters governing biogas production systems, as well as major principles of their operation, analysis, process control, and troubleshooting. Written and edited by internationally recognized experts in the field of biogas production from both academia and industry, it provides in-depth and cutting-edge information on central developments in the field. In addition, it discusses and reviews major issues affecting biogas production, including the type of feedstock, pretreatment techniques, production systems, design and fabrication of biogas plants, as well as biogas purification and upgrading technologies. ‘Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation’ also addresses the application of advanced environmental and energy evaluation tools including life cycle assessment (LCA), exergy, techno-economics, and modeling techniques. This book is intended for all researchers, practitioners and students who are interested in the current trends and future prospects of biogas production technologies.
Author : Emma Lindkvist
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 917929832X
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)
Download or read book System studies of biogas production written by Emma Lindkvist and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biogas has the potential to be part of the transition towards a more sustainable energy system. Biogas is a renewable energy source and can play an important role in modern waste management systems. Biogas production can also help recirculate nutrients back to farmland. Besides all this, biogas is a locally produced energy source with the potential to increase global resource efficiency, since it can lead to more value and less waste, as well as decreased negative environmental effects. However, biogas production systems are complex, including different substrates, different applications for biogas and digestate, and different technology solutions for digestion, pre-treatment and for upgrading the raw gas. To increase the development of biogas production systems, knowledge sharing is a key factor. To increase this knowledge sharing, comprehensible analysis and comparisons of biogas production systems are necessary. Thus, studies are needed to verify the resource efficiency of biogas production systems from different perspectives. The aim of this thesis is to perform a systems analysis of biogas production systems and to explore how to analyse and compare biogas production systems. An additional aim is to study biogas production systems from a systems perspective, with a focus on environment, energy and economy. Studying biogas production systems from different system levels, as well as from different approaches, is beneficial because it results in deeper knowledge of biogas systems and greater opportunities to identify synergies. Systems studies of biogas are important, since biogas systems are often complex and integrated with other systems. In this thesis, biogas systems analyses are performed at different levels. In the widest system study, classifications of different biogas plants are analysed and classifications in different European countries are compared, with the prospect of paving the way for a new common classification for biogas plants in Europe. Today, classifications vary between countries, and hence comparisons of plants in different countries are difficult. In the narrowest system study, a new methodology for analysing energy demand at different biogas production plants has been developed. The aim was to develop a methodology that is applicable for all kinds of biogas plants with energy inputs. The methodology describes the process of analysing energy demand and allocating energy to sub-processes and unit processes. Further, an approach for assessing the resource efficiency of different treatment options for organic waste was designed. The approach includes environmental, economic and energy perspectives, and was applied to five different regions with several food manufacturing companies. A study of treatment options for organic waste from a single food company was also conducted. The results showed that biogas production is a resource-efficient way to treat waste from the food industry. The approach enables a wider analysis of biogas systems, and the results from the applications show the complexity of assessing resource efficiency. It is also shown that it is important to understand that the resource efficiency of a system is always in relation to the substituted system. In this thesis, three different approaches to analysing biogas production systems are presented: categorization, resource efficiency analysis and energy demand analysis. These approaches all contribute to the understanding of biogas systems and can help, in different ways, to increase knowledge about biogas systems in the world. If knowledge about different biogas systems can be easily disseminated, more of the unused potential of biogas production may be realized, and hence more fossil fuels can be replaced within the energy system. Biogas har potentialen att vara en del av övergången till ett mer hållbart energisystem. Biogas är en förnybar energikälla som kan spela en viktig roll i moderna avfallshanteringssystem. Produktion av biogas kan även hjälpa till att återcirkulera näringsämnen tillbaka till jordbruksmark. Förutom allt detta är biogas en lokalt producerad energikälla med potential att öka resurseffektiviteten i världen, eftersom det kan leda till ökat värde och mindre avfall samt minskade negativa miljöeffekter. Dock är biogasproduktionssystem komplexa, inklusive exempelvis olika substrat, användning för biogasen och rötresterna, olika tekniska lösningar för rötresterna såväl som förbehandling av substrat och uppgradering av rågas. För att öka utvecklingen av biogasproduktionssystem är kunskapsdelning en nyckelfaktor. För att öka kunskapsdelningen är tydliga analyser och jämförelser av biogasproduktionssystem nödvändiga. Därför behövs studier för att verifiera resurseffektiviteten för biogasproduktionssystem från olika perspektiv. Syftet med denna avhandling är att utföra systemanalyser av biogasproduktionssystem och att undersöka hur man analyserar och jämför biogasproduktionssystem. Vidare är syftet också att studera biogasproduktionssystem ur ett systemperspektiv med fokus på miljö, energi och ekonomi. Det är fördelaktigt att studera biogasproduktionssystem på olika systemnivåer och utifrån olika tillvägagångssätt, eftersom kunskapen om biogassystem fördjupas och möjligheterna att hitta synergier ökar. Systemstudier av biogas är viktigt eftersom biogassystem ofta är komplexa och integrerade i andra system. I denna avhandling utförs analyser på olika nivåer av biogassystemen. På den högsta systemnivån analyseras klassificeringar av olika biogasanläggningar. Klassificeringar i olika europeiska länder jämförs, med förhoppningen att bana väg mot en ny, gemensam klassificering för biogasanläggningar i Europa. Idag varierar klassificeringarna mellan länder och därför är jämförelser av anläggningar mellan länder svåra. På den lägsta systemnivån utvecklades en ny metod för analys av energibehov vid olika biogasproduktionsanläggningar. Syftet var att utveckla en metod för alla typer av biogasanläggningar. Metodiken beskriver processen för att analysera energibehov och fördela energin till delprocesser och enhetsprocesser. Vidare utformades en metod för att bedöma resurseffektiviteten hos olika behandlingsalternativ för organiskt avfall. Metoden inkluderar miljö, ekonomi och energi och tillämpades i fem olika regioner med flera livsmedelsindustriföretag. En studie av behandlingsalternativ för organiskt avfall från ett enda livsmedelsföretag genomfördes också. Resultaten visade att biogasproduktion är ett resurseffektivt sätt att behandla avfall från livsmedelsindustrin. Metoden möjliggör en bredare analys av biogassystem och resultaten från tillämpningarna visar komplexiteten i att utvärdera resurseffektiviteten. Det visas också att det är viktigt att förstå att ett systems resurseffektivitet alltid är i förhållande till det substituerade systemet. I denna avhandling presenteras tre olika metoder för analys av biogasproduktionssystem: kategorisering, resurseffektivitetsanalys och energibehovsanalys. Dessa tillvägagångssätt bidrar alla till att förstå biogassystem och kan på olika sätt bidra till att öka kunskapen för biogassystem i världen. Med bra system för att sprida kunskap om olika biogassystem kan mer av den outnyttjade potentialen för biogasproduktion realiseras och därmed kan fler fossila bränslen i energisystemet ersättas, samtidigt som de övriga fördelarna med biogas också kommer samhället till nytta.
Author : Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289366710
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)
Download or read book BAT in smaller biogas plants in the Nordic countries written by Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6174 The project proposes and describes techniques, which can be considered as best available techniques (BAT) used on biogas plants in the Nordic countries in order to give inspiration to the sector and authorities. The project describes the size and characteristics of the biogas industry and the regulatory framework in the countries. Further the project describes the potential environmental impact from different types of biogas plants and utilization of the digestate and energy. The plants included in the project have a permitted treatment capacity larger than 30 and less than 100 tonnes of feedstock per day. Ten BAT candidates are discussed in the report. Among those are location of biogas plant in the planning stage, selection of suitable feedstock in co-digestion, handling of air emissions and quality of biogas. Areas of research and development in the biogas sector are also discussed.
Author : Ilangovan P
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book E-Monitoring of Gas Production in Bio Gas Plant written by Ilangovan P and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The greatest challenge our world facing today is solid waste management. It became an unsolvable problem for many developing countries. One way of converting the solid waste into valuable energy, by means of organic segmentation of waste without affecting the environment, is known as anaerobic digestion method. Anaerobic digestion is a process in which the organic substance is converted into a mixture of bio gas by the decomposition of microorganism. From that bio gas a valuable alternate renewable energy called as methane is extracted. Today, there are a lot of economic barriers in constructing, maintaining and monitoring the process of the digester. Increase or decrease of the organic substance feed inside the digester may also cause problems in decomposition of microorganisms inside the digester and this may affect the gas production. To solve all these problems a proper e-governance system is needed for maintaining and monitoring the process of bio digester. This paper proposes an approach and a model for online gas monitoring in anaerobic digestion process by using various sensors so that it can improve the efficiency, performance and process of the digester.
Author : Wim P. M. van Swaaij
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814613894
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)
Download or read book Biomass Power for the World written by Wim P. M. van Swaaij and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-04-06 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy from solar radiation, fixated by self-assembling plant structures, creates biomass that is converted to energy carriers fit for application in today's and tomorrow's energy-generating equipment. The central theme of this book is the development of the current largest renewable energy source for efficient applications in modern and developing
Author : G¿nter Gauglitz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527654720
Total Pages : 2011 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Spectroscopy written by G¿nter Gauglitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 2011 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second, thoroughly revised, updated and enlarged edition provides a straightforward introduction to spectroscopy, showing what it can do and how it does it, together with a clear, integrated and objective account of the wealth of information that may be derived from spectra. It also features new chapters on spectroscopy in nano-dimensions, nano-optics, and polymer analysis. Clearly structured into sixteen sections, it covers everything from spectroscopy in nanodimensions to medicinal applications, spanning a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum and the physical processes involved, from nuclear phenomena to molecular rotation processes. In addition, data tables provide a comparison of different methods in a standardized form, allowing readers to save valuable time in the decision process by avoiding wrong turns, and also help in selecting the instrumentation and performing the experiments. These four volumes are a must-have companion for daily use in every lab.
