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Author : New York (State). Legislature. Senate
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1074 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Votes and Proceedings written by New York (State). Legislature. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes special sessions.
Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lisa Beinborn
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031432606
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)
Download or read book Cognitive Plausibility in Natural Language Processing written by Lisa Beinborn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the cognitive plausibility of computational language models and why it’s an important factor in their development and evaluation. The authors present the idea that more can be learned about cognitive plausibility of computational language models by linking signals of cognitive processing load in humans to interpretability methods that allow for exploration of the hidden mechanisms of neural models. The book identifies limitations when applying the existing methodology for representational analyses to contextualized settings and critiques the current emphasis on form over more grounded approaches to modeling language. The authors discuss how novel techniques for transfer and curriculum learning could lead to cognitively more plausible generalization capabilities in models. The book also highlights the importance of instance-level evaluation and includes thorough discussion of the ethical considerations that may arise throughout the various stages of cognitive plausibility research.
Author : Julia S. Falk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134786212
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)
Download or read book Women, Language and Linguistics written by Julia S. Falk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the vital part which women have played in preserving a linguistics based on the reality and experience of language; bringing to light a much neglected perspective for those working in linguistics.
Author : Thomas Erskine May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108078737
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (8 download)
Download or read book A Treatise upon the Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament written by Thomas Erskine May and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1844 book describing the workings of Parliament is a standard work, still consulted on procedural matters.
Author : Paul England
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509904220
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)
Download or read book A Practitioner's Guide to the Unified Patent Court and Unitary Patent written by Paul England and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practitioner's Guide to the Unified Patent Court and Unitary Patent provides practical and detailed advice on all aspects of the system for those using it. The book explains how the UPC system works in the context of the wider European patent system, including the UK, and how parties can use it to enforce or revoke European patents and the Unitary Patent, in particular: - The procedures of the UPC from initiating proceedings to appeal, damages and costs hearings; - Rules on competence, substantive law, jurisdiction, language and judges; - The operation of the system alongside the national courts of the contracting countries, the European Patent Office opposition and appeal procedure, and parallel English Patents Court proceedings. The book is written for private practitioners and in-house counsel by a team of patent experts with many years of experience in patent litigation in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK. It provides insights from national approaches to the features above and gives answers to common problems.
Author : Kimberly L. Geeslin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317417194
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)
Download or read book The Acquisition of Spanish as a Second Language written by Kimberly L. Geeslin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers an introduction to the field of second language acquisition with a particular focus on second language Spanish. It connects key issues in the acquisition of Spanish as a second language to theoretical and empirical issues in the field of second language acquisition more generally by exemplifying central concepts in second language acquisition through the exploration of the most widely researched structures and most recent developments in the field of second language Spanish. It is written for a non-specialist audience, making it suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and readers, while its treatment of recent empirical developments also makes it of interest to researchers in second language Spanish as well as allied fields.
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Sessional Papers written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zhiyuan Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819916003
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing written by Zhiyuan Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-23 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the recent advances in representation learning theory, algorithms, and applications for natural language processing (NLP), ranging from word embeddings to pre-trained language models. It is divided into four parts. Part I presents the representation learning techniques for multiple language entries, including words, sentences and documents, as well as pre-training techniques. Part II then introduces the related representation techniques to NLP, including graphs, cross-modal entries, and robustness. Part III then introduces the representation techniques for the knowledge that are closely related to NLP, including entity-based world knowledge, sememe-based linguistic knowledge, legal domain knowledge and biomedical domain knowledge. Lastly, Part IV discusses the remaining challenges and future research directions. The theories and algorithms of representation learning presented can also benefit other related domains such as machine learning, social network analysis, semantic Web, information retrieval, data mining and computational biology. This book is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, researchers, lecturers, and industrial engineers, as well as anyone interested in representation learning and natural language processing. As compared to the first edition, the second edition (1) provides a more detailed introduction to representation learning in Chapter 1; (2) adds four new chapters to introduce pre-trained language models, robust representation learning, legal knowledge representation learning and biomedical knowledge representation learning; (3) updates recent advances in representation learning in all chapters; and (4) corrects some errors in the first edition. The new contents will be approximately 50%+ compared to the first edition. This is an open access book.
Author : Philipp Koehn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139483307
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book Statistical Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-12-17 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dream of automatic language translation is now closer thanks to recent advances in the techniques that underpin statistical machine translation. This class-tested textbook from an active researcher in the field, provides a clear and careful introduction to the latest methods and explains how to build machine translation systems for any two languages. It introduces the subject's building blocks from linguistics and probability, then covers the major models for machine translation: word-based, phrase-based, and tree-based, as well as machine translation evaluation, language modeling, discriminative training and advanced methods to integrate linguistic annotation. The book also reports the latest research, presents the major outstanding challenges, and enables novices as well as experienced researchers to make novel contributions to this exciting area. Ideal for students at undergraduate and graduate level, or for anyone interested in the latest developments in machine translation.
Author : Cross-Language Evaluation Forum. Workshop
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540408304
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Advances in Cross-Language Information Retrieval written by Cross-Language Evaluation Forum. Workshop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of a workshop by the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum Campaign, CLEF 2002, held in Rome, Italy in September 2002. The 43 revised full papers presented together with an introduction and run data in an appendix were carefully reviewed and revised upon presentation at the workshop. The papers are organized in topical sections on systems evaluation experiments, cross language and more, monolingual experiments, mainly domain-specific information retrieval, interactive issues, cross-language spoken document retrieval, and cross-language evaluation issues and initiatives.
Author : Winfried Tilmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191071927
Total Pages : 3041 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Unified Patent Protection in Europe written by Winfried Tilmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 3041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The creation of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) is the most prominent change in the European legal landscape for the last four decades. This book explains how the new system works in practice and how to make the best use of its provisions. It offers readers an in-depth and comprehensive commentary on the legal mechanisms of the upcoming ratified European Patent Law, and advice on potential problems that users of the forthcoming regulations may face. The book first describes the creation of the Unified European Patent Law and how its four new legislative texts interact. The new legislative texts are then explained and commented on in detail, rule by rule, with diverse approaches and perspectives from a practitioner team comprising patent litigators, European patent attorneys, law professors and patent judges. The Commentary takes into account the practical needs of users of the new system on both the prosecution and enforcement sides, addressing substantive and procedural problems. This book is the most authoritative text on the Unitary Patent and Unified Patents Court, and an invaluable tool for practitioners in this rapidly developing area of law.
Author : Li Deng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811052093
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing written by Li Deng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, deep learning has fundamentally changed the landscapes of a number of areas in artificial intelligence, including speech, vision, natural language, robotics, and game playing. In particular, the striking success of deep learning in a wide variety of natural language processing (NLP) applications has served as a benchmark for the advances in one of the most important tasks in artificial intelligence. This book reviews the state of the art of deep learning research and its successful applications to major NLP tasks, including speech recognition and understanding, dialogue systems, lexical analysis, parsing, knowledge graphs, machine translation, question answering, sentiment analysis, social computing, and natural language generation from images. Outlining and analyzing various research frontiers of NLP in the deep learning era, it features self-contained, comprehensive chapters written by leading researchers in the field. A glossary of technical terms and commonly used acronyms in the intersection of deep learning and NLP is also provided. The book appeals to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral researchers, lecturers and industrial researchers, as well as anyone interested in deep learning and natural language processing.
Author : Henry Campbell Black
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1330 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern written by Henry Campbell Black and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 1330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Amy Neustein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461460182
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)
Download or read book Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions written by Amy Neustein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions" presents the discussion of the most recent advances in intelligent human-computer interaction, including fascinating new study findings on talk-in-interaction, which is the province of conversation analysis, a subfield in sociology/sociolinguistics, a new and emerging area in natural language understanding. Editors Amy Neustein and Judith A. Markowitz have recruited a talented group of contributors to introduce the next generation natural language technologies for practical speech processing applications that serve the consumer’s need for well-functioning natural language-driven personal assistants and other mobile devices, while also addressing business’ need for better functioning IVR-driven call centers that yield a more satisfying experience for the caller. This anthology is aimed at two distinct audiences: one consisting of speech engineers and system developers; the other comprised of linguists and cognitive scientists. The text builds on the experience and knowledge of each of these audiences by exposing them to the work of the other.
Author : Jacob Eisenstein
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262042843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Processing written by Jacob Eisenstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques. This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section offers chapter-length treatments of three transformative applications of natural language processing: information extraction, machine translation, and text generation. End-of-chapter exercises include both paper-and-pencil analysis and software implementation. The text synthesizes and distills a broad and diverse research literature, linking contemporary machine learning techniques with the field's linguistic and computational foundations. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses and as a reference for software engineers and data scientists. Readers should have a background in computer programming and college-level mathematics. After mastering the material presented, students will have the technical skill to build and analyze novel natural language processing systems and to understand the latest research in the field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Judicial and Statutory Definitions of Words and Phrases written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 1166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
