Probabilities Laws And Structures

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Probabilities, Laws, and Structures

Author : Dennis Dieks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400730306
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilities, Laws, and Structures by : Dennis Dieks

Download or read book Probabilities, Laws, and Structures written by Dennis Dieks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the third in this Springer series, contains selected papers from the four workshops organized by the ESF Research Networking Programme "The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective" (PSE) in 2010: Pluralism in the Foundations of Statistics Points of Contact between the Philosophy of Physics and the Philosophy of Biology The Debate on Mathematical Modeling in the Social Sciences Historical Debates about Logic, Probability and Statistics The volume is accordingly divided in four sections, each of them containing papers coming from the workshop focussing on one of these themes. While the programme's core topic for the year 2010 was probability and statistics, the organizers of the workshops embraced the opportunity of building bridges to more or less closely connected issues in general philosophy of science, philosophy of physics and philosophy of the special sciences. However, papers that analyze the concept of probability for various philosophical purposes are clearly a major theme in this volume, as it was in the previous volumes of the same series. This reflects the impressive productivity of probabilistic approaches in the philosophy of science, which form an important part of what has become known as formal epistemology - although, of course, there are non-probabilistic approaches in formal epistemology as well. It is probably fair to say that Europe has been particularly strong in this area of philosophy in recent years.

Probability on Algebraic Structures

Author : Gregory Budzban
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821820273
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability on Algebraic Structures by : Gregory Budzban

Download or read book Probability on Algebraic Structures written by Gregory Budzban and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents results from an AMS Special Session held on the topic in Gainesville (FL). Papers included are written by an international group of well-known specialists who offer an important cross-section of current work in the field. In addition there are two expository papers that provide an avenue for non-specialists to comprehend problems in this area. The breadth of research in this area is evident by the variety of articles presented in the volume. Results concern probability on Lie groups and general locally compact groups. Generalizations of groups appear as hypergroups, abstract semigroups, and semigroups of matrices. Work on symmetric cones is included. Lastly, there are a number of articles on the current progress in constructing stochastic processes on quantum groups.

Probabilities on Algebraic Structures

Author : Ulf Grenander
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486462870
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilities on Algebraic Structures by : Ulf Grenander

Download or read book Probabilities on Algebraic Structures written by Ulf Grenander and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This systematic approach covers semi-groups, groups, linear vector spaces, and algebra. It states and studies fundamental probabilistic problems for these spaces, focusing on concrete results. 1963 edition.

New Development of Neutrosophic Probability, Neutrosophic Statistics, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, and Neutrosophic Plithogenic Optimizations

Download New Development of Neutrosophic Probability, Neutrosophic Statistics, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, and Neutrosophic Plithogenic Optimizations PDF Online Free

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Development of Neutrosophic Probability, Neutrosophic Statistics, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, and Neutrosophic Plithogenic Optimizations by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book New Development of Neutrosophic Probability, Neutrosophic Statistics, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, and Neutrosophic Plithogenic Optimizations written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents state-of-the-art papers on new topics related to neutrosophic theories, such as neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic extended triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic algebraic hyperstructures, neutrosophic triplet algebraic hyperstructures, neutrosophic n-ary algebraic structures, neutrosophic n-ary algebraic hyperstructures, refined neutrosophic algebraic structures, refined neutrosophic algebraic hyperstructures, quadruple neutrosophic algebraic structures, refined quadruple neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic image processing, neutrosophic image classification, neutrosophic computer vision, neutrosophic machine learning, neutrosophic artificial intelligence, neutrosophic data analytics, neutrosophic deep learning, and neutrosophic symmetry, as well as their applications in the real world.

The Place of Probability in Science

Author : Ellery Eells
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048136156
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Place of Probability in Science by : Ellery Eells

Download or read book The Place of Probability in Science written by Ellery Eells and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-08 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science aims at the discovery of general principles of special kinds that are applicable for the explanation and prediction of the phenomena of the world in the form of theories and laws. When the phenomena themselves happen to be general, the principlesinvolved assume the form of theories; and when they are p- ticular, they assume the form of general laws. Theories themselves are sets of laws and de nitions that apply to a common domain, which makes laws indispensable to science. Understanding science thus depends upon understanding the nature of theories and laws, the logical structure of explanations and predictions based upon them, and the principles of inference and decision that apply to theories and laws. Laws and theories can differ in their form as well as in their content. The laws of quantum mechanics are indeterministic (or probabilistic), for example, while those of classical mechanics are deterministic (or universal) instead. The history of science re ects an increasing role for probabilities as properties of the world but also as measures of evidential support and as degrees of subjective belief. Our purpose is to clarify and illuminate the place of probability in science.

Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability

Author : Herbert Heyer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814282499
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability by : Herbert Heyer

Download or read book Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability written by Herbert Heyer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is conceived as a text accompanying the traditional graduate courses on probability theory. An important feature of this enlarged version is the emphasis on algebraic-topological aspects leading to a wider and deeper understanding of basic theorems such as those on the structure of continuous convolution semigroups and the corresponding processes with independent increments. Fourier transformation OCo the method applied within the settings of Banach spaces, locally compact Abelian groups and commutative hypergroups OCo is given an in-depth discussion. This powerful analytic tool along with the relevant facts of harmonic analysis make it possible to study certain properties of stochastic processes in dependence of the algebraic-topological structure of their state spaces. In extension of the first edition, the new edition contains chapters on the probability theory of generalized convolution structures such as polynomial and Sturm-Liouville hypergroups, and on the central limit problem for groups such as tori, p-adic groups and solenoids. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Probability Measures on Metric Spaces (318 KB). Contents: Probability Measures on Metric Spaces; The Fourier Transform in a Banach Space; The Structure of Infinitely Divisible Probability Measures; Harmonic Analysis of Convolution Semigroups; Negative Definite Functions and Convolution Semigroups; Probabilistic Properties of Convolution Semigroups; Hypergroups in Probability Theory; Limit Theorems on Locally Compact Abelian Groups. Readership: Graduate students, lecturers and researchers in probability and statistics."

The Structure of Probability Theory with Applications

Author : Aram J. Thomasian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Probability Theory with Applications by : Aram J. Thomasian

Download or read book The Structure of Probability Theory with Applications written by Aram J. Thomasian and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Probability

Author : David F. Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110824498X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Probability by : David F. Anderson

Download or read book Introduction to Probability written by David F. Anderson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classroom-tested textbook is an introduction to probability theory, with the right balance between mathematical precision, probabilistic intuition, and concrete applications. Introduction to Probability covers the material precisely, while avoiding excessive technical details. After introducing the basic vocabulary of randomness, including events, probabilities, and random variables, the text offers the reader a first glimpse of the major theorems of the subject: the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem. The important probability distributions are introduced organically as they arise from applications. The discrete and continuous sides of probability are treated together to emphasize their similarities. Intended for students with a calculus background, the text teaches not only the nuts and bolts of probability theory and how to solve specific problems, but also why the methods of solution work.

Probability on Discrete Structures

Author : Harry Kesten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540008453
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability on Discrete Structures by : Harry Kesten

Download or read book Probability on Discrete Structures written by Harry Kesten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most probability problems involve random variables indexed by space and/or time. These problems almost always have a version in which space and/or time are taken to be discrete. This volume deals with areas in which the discrete version is more natural than the continuous one, perhaps even the only one than can be formulated without complicated constructions and machinery. The 5 papers of this volume discuss problems in which there has been significant progress in the last few years; they are motivated by, or have been developed in parallel with, statistical physics. They include questions about asymptotic shape for stochastic growth models and for random clusters; existence, location and properties of phase transitions; speed of convergence to equilibrium in Markov chains, and in particular for Markov chains based on models with a phase transition; cut-off phenomena for random walks. The articles can be read independently of each other. Their unifying theme is that of models built on discrete spaces or graphs. Such models are often easy to formulate. Correspondingly, the book requires comparatively little previous knowledge of the machinery of probability.

A First Course in Probability and Markov Chains

Author : Giuseppe Modica
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111847774X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Probability and Markov Chains by : Giuseppe Modica

Download or read book A First Course in Probability and Markov Chains written by Giuseppe Modica and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an introduction to basic structures of probability with a view towards applications in information technology A First Course in Probability and Markov Chains presents an introduction to the basic elements in probability and focuses on two main areas. The first part explores notions and structures in probability, including combinatorics, probability measures, probability distributions, conditional probability, inclusion-exclusion formulas, random variables, dispersion indexes, independent random variables as well as weak and strong laws of large numbers and central limit theorem. In the second part of the book, focus is given to Discrete Time Discrete Markov Chains which is addressed together with an introduction to Poisson processes and Continuous Time Discrete Markov Chains. This book also looks at making use of measure theory notations that unify all the presentation, in particular avoiding the separate treatment of continuous and discrete distributions. A First Course in Probability and Markov Chains: Presents the basic elements of probability. Explores elementary probability with combinatorics, uniform probability, the inclusion-exclusion principle, independence and convergence of random variables. Features applications of Law of Large Numbers. Introduces Bernoulli and Poisson processes as well as discrete and continuous time Markov Chains with discrete states. Includes illustrations and examples throughout, along with solutions to problems featured in this book. The authors present a unified and comprehensive overview of probability and Markov Chains aimed at educating engineers working with probability and statistics as well as advanced undergraduate students in sciences and engineering with a basic background in mathematical analysis and linear algebra.

Structural Aspects In The Theory Of Probability: A Primer In Probabilities On Algebraic - Topological Structures

Author : Herbert Heyer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448217X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Aspects In The Theory Of Probability: A Primer In Probabilities On Algebraic - Topological Structures by : Herbert Heyer

Download or read book Structural Aspects In The Theory Of Probability: A Primer In Probabilities On Algebraic - Topological Structures written by Herbert Heyer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-08-23 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the algebraic-topological aspects of probability theory, leading to a wider and deeper understanding of basic theorems, such as those on the structure of continuous convolution semigroups and the corresponding processes with independent increments. The method applied within the setting of Banach spaces and of locally compact Abelian groups is that of the Fourier transform. This analytic tool along with the relevant parts of harmonic analysis makes it possible to study certain properties of stochastic processes in dependence of the algebraic-topological structure of their state spaces. Graduate students, lecturers and researchers may use the book as a primer in the theory of probability measures on groups and related structures.This book has been selected for coverage in:• CC / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences• Index to Scientific Book Contents® (ISBC)

Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58

Author : Bruce R. Ellingwood
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58 by : Bruce R. Ellingwood

Download or read book Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58 written by Bruce R. Ellingwood and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups

Author : Wilfried Hazod
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940173061X
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups by : Wilfried Hazod

Download or read book Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups written by Wilfried Hazod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalising classical concepts of probability theory, the investigation of operator (semi)-stable laws as possible limit distributions of operator-normalized sums of i.i.d. random variable on finite-dimensional vector space started in 1969. Currently, this theory is still in progress and promises interesting applications. Parallel to this, similar stability concepts for probabilities on groups were developed during recent decades. It turns out that the existence of suitable limit distributions has a strong impact on the structure of both the normalizing automorphisms and the underlying group. Indeed, investigations in limit laws led to contractable groups and - at least within the class of connected groups - to homogeneous groups, in particular to groups that are topologically isomorphic to a vector space. Moreover, it has been shown that (semi)-stable measures on groups have a vector space counterpart and vice versa. The purpose of this book is to describe the structure of limit laws and the limit behaviour of normalized i.i.d. random variables on groups and on finite-dimensional vector spaces from a common point of view. This will also shed a new light on the classical situation. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to stability problems on vector spaces. Chapter II is concerned with parallel investigations for homogeneous groups and in Chapter III the situation beyond homogeneous Lie groups is treated. Throughout, emphasis is laid on the description of features common to the group- and vector space situation. Chapter I can be understood by graduate students with some background knowledge in infinite divisibility. Readers of Chapters II and III are assumed to be familiar with basic techniques from probability theory on locally compact groups.

Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability

Author : Herbert Heyer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814282480
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability by : Herbert Heyer

Download or read book Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability written by Herbert Heyer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is conceived as a text accompanying the traditional graduate courses on probability theory. An important feature of this enlarged version is the emphasis on algebraic-topological aspects leading to a wider and deeper understanding of basic theorems such as those on the structure of continuous convolution semigroups and the corresponding processes with independent increments. Fourier transformation ? the method applied within the settings of Banach spaces, locally compact Abelian groups and commutative hypergroups ? is given an in-depth discussion. This powerful analytic tool along with the relevant facts of harmonic analysis make it possible to study certain properties of stochastic processes in dependence of the algebraic-topological structure of their state spaces. In extension of the first edition, the new edition contains chapters on the probability theory of generalized convolution structures such as polynomial and Sturm?Liouville hypergroups, and on the central limit problem for groups such as tori, p-adic groups and solenoids.

Algorithmic Probability and Friends. Bayesian Prediction and Artificial Intelligence

Author : David L. Dowe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642449581
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Probability and Friends. Bayesian Prediction and Artificial Intelligence by : David L. Dowe

Download or read book Algorithmic Probability and Friends. Bayesian Prediction and Artificial Intelligence written by David L. Dowe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithmic probability and friends: Proceedings of the Ray Solomonoff 85th memorial conference is a collection of original work and surveys. The Solomonoff 85th memorial conference was held at Monash University's Clayton campus in Melbourne, Australia as a tribute to pioneer, Ray Solomonoff (1926-2009), honouring his various pioneering works - most particularly, his revolutionary insight in the early 1960s that the universality of Universal Turing Machines (UTMs) could be used for universal Bayesian prediction and artificial intelligence (machine learning). This work continues to increasingly influence and under-pin statistics, econometrics, machine learning, data mining, inductive inference, search algorithms, data compression, theories of (general) intelligence and philosophy of science - and applications of these areas. Ray not only envisioned this as the path to genuine artificial intelligence, but also, still in the 1960s, anticipated stages of progress in machine intelligence which would ultimately lead to machines surpassing human intelligence. Ray warned of the need to anticipate and discuss the potential consequences - and dangers - sooner rather than later. Possibly foremostly, Ray Solomonoff was a fine, happy, frugal and adventurous human being of gentle resolve who managed to fund himself while electing to conduct so much of his paradigm-changing research outside of the university system. The volume contains 35 papers pertaining to the abovementioned topics in tribute to Ray Solomonoff and his legacy.

Probability Based High Temperature Engineering

Author : Leo Razdolsky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319419099
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability Based High Temperature Engineering by : Leo Razdolsky

Download or read book Probability Based High Temperature Engineering written by Leo Razdolsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on structural fire resistance is for aerospace, structural, and fire prevention engineers; architects, and educators. It bridges the gap between prescriptive- and performance-based methods and simplifies very complex and comprehensive computer analyses to the point that the structural fire resistance and high temperature creep deformations will have a simple, approximate analytical expression that can be used in structural analysis and design. The book emphasizes methods of the theory of engineering creep (stress-strain diagrams) and mathematical operations quite distinct from those of solid mechanics absent high-temperature creep deformations, in particular the classical theory of elasticity and structural engineering. Dr. Razdolsky’s previous books focused on methods of computing the ultimate structural design load to the different fire scenarios. The current work is devoted to the computing of the estimated ultimate resistance of the structure taking into account the effect of high temperature creep deformations. An essential resource for aerospace structural engineers who wish to improve their understanding of structure exposed to flare up temperatures and severe fires, the book also serves as a textbook for introductory courses in fire safety in civil or structural engineering programs, vital reading for the PhD students in aerospace fire protection and structural engineering, and a case study of a number of high-profile fires (the World Trade Center, Broadgate Phase 8, One Meridian Plaza; Mandarin Towers). Probability Based High Temperature Engineering: Creep and Structural Fire Resistance successfully bridges the information gap between aerospace, structural, and engineers; building inspectors, architects, and code officials.

Probability, Finance and Insurance

Author : T. L. Lai
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812702717
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability, Finance and Insurance by : T. L. Lai

Download or read book Probability, Finance and Insurance written by T. L. Lai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop was the first of its kind in bringing together researchers in probability theory, stochastic processes, insurance and finance from mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia and the United States. In particular, as China has joined the WTO, there is a growing demand for expertise in actuarial sciences and quantitative finance. The strong probability research and graduate education programs in many of China's universities can be enriched by their outreach in fields that are of growing importance to the country's expanding economy, and the workshop and its proceedings can be regarded as the first step in this direction. This book presents the most recent developments in probability, finance and actuarial sciences, especially in Chinese probability research. It focuses on the integration of probability theory with applications in finance and insurance. It also brings together academic researchers and those in industry and government. With contributions by leading authorities on probability theory OCo particularly limit theory and large derivations, valuation of credit derivatives, portfolio selection, dynamic protection and ruin theory OCo it is an essential source of ideas and information for graduate students and researchers in probability theory, mathematical finance and actuarial sciences, and thus every university should acquire a copy. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings- (ISSHP- / ISI Proceedings). OCo Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences. Contents: Limit Theorems for Moving Averages (T L Lai); On Large Deviations for Moving Average Processes (L Wu); Recent Progress on Self-Normalized Limit Theorems (Q-M Shao); Limit Theorems for Independent Self-Normalized Sums (B-Y Jing); Phase Changes in Random Recursive Structures and Algorithms (H-K Hwang); JohnsonOCoMehl Tessellations: Asymptotics and Inferences (S N Chiu); Rapid Simulation of Correlated Defaults and the Valuation of Basket Default Swaps (Z Zhang et al.); Dynamic Protection with Optimal Withdrawal (H U Gerber & E S W Shiu); Ruin Probability for a Model Under Markovian Switching Regime (H Yang & G Yin); and other papers. Readership: Researchers and graduate students in probability and statistics."