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Probabilites Et Statistique Appliquees
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Book Synopsis Statistique mathématique et statistique des processus (Collection méthodes stochastiques appliquées) by : BOSQ Denis
Download or read book Statistique mathématique et statistique des processus (Collection méthodes stochastiques appliquées) written by BOSQ Denis and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La plupart des manuels de statistique traitent seulement le cas des variables indépendantes et de même loi. Or, dans les applications, les variables observées sont très souvent corrélées. Les exemples sont nombreux en physique, chimie, biologie, économie, démographie ou finance. Pour combler cette lacune, cet ouvrage étudie la modélisation mathématique des phénomènes statistiques et s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la statistique des processus. Didactique et illustré de nombreux exercices, il comporte trois parties : la statistique mathématique, basée sur la théorie de la décision et le point de vue asymptotique, la statistique des processus à temps discret (processus ARMA) et à temps continu (processus de Poisson, processus de diffusion) et des compléments de probabilités. Statistique mathématique et statistique des processus s'adresse aux étudiants de master et aux élèves des grandes écoles. L'auteur Denis Bosq est professeur émérite à l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie. Il est l'auteur de nombreux articles et livres de recherche en statistique.
Book Synopsis Probabilités et statistiques à l'usage de l'ingénieur by : ZAÏDI Abdelhamid
Download or read book Probabilités et statistiques à l'usage de l'ingénieur written by ZAÏDI Abdelhamid and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La théorie des probabilités concerne la modélisation du hasard et le calcul des probabilités, son évaluation. La statistique fournit des outils pour la caractérisation du hasard à partir de son observation et constitue un outil incontournable d'aide à la décision. Ce livre présente la théorie des probabilités et de la statistique généralement enseignée aux ingénieurs. Tout en consacrant plus d'espace aux probabilités, il contient tous les sujets essentiels de la statistique. Il comporte trois parties : la première est une introduction à la théorie des probabilités, la deuxième partie est consacrée à l'étude des processus de Markov à temps discret et continu et aux systèmes de files d'attente, la troisième partie aborde des sujets d'usage courant de la statistique inférentielle : l'estimation, la théorie des tests et la régression linéaire. L'accent est mis sur les applications des résultats théoriques. Des exercices corrigés extraits de divers champs d'application et des programmes de simulation accompagnent chaque chapitre de l'ouvrage. Les algorithmes de simulation sont traduits en langage MATLAB en vertu de la simplicité de la syntaxe de ce dernier et de son accessibilité à bon nombre de scientifiques. Les fonctions prédéfinies dans les boîtes à outils accompagnant le logiciel MATLAB ne sont pas systématiquement utilisées afin de permettre au lecteur de traduire les programmes proposés dans n'importe quel autre langage. Ce manuel s'adresse principalement aux étudiants en génie et en sciences appliquées. Il intéresse également les enseignants, les chercheurs, les ingénieurs (génie logiciel, télécommunication, maintenance, finance) et constitue un support de cours dans les écoles d'ingénieurs et les universités.
Book Synopsis Fiabilité mécanique appliquée : Études de cas concrets by : GROUS Ammar
Download or read book Fiabilité mécanique appliquée : Études de cas concrets written by GROUS Ammar and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La fiabilité anticipe et prévoit le futur en vue d’améliorer les performances et le niveau de sûreté par l’optimisation des stratégies d’exploitation. Elle a fait preuve d’une évolution notable au niveau des matériaux et des structures. Largement inspiré des modèles de la mécanique de rupture, cet ouvrage présente les cas les plus significatifs dont l’encadrement de la probabilité de rupture par les bornes simples, la méthode Bayésienne appliquée, les chaînes de Markov, les indices de fiabilité de Cornell et de Hasofer-Lind ou l’intégrale indicatrice du dommage et de la simulation de Monte Carlo. Ce volume insiste sur le calcul des incertitudes au sens de la méthode GUM (Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) en respectant le vocabulaire international de métrologie. Destiné aux universitaires et aux professionnels, Fiabilité mécanique appliquée se caractérise par son approche pédagogique des méthodes statistiques, structurées autour de cas concrets et illustrées d’applications corrigées et commentées. Ce volume apportera une aide précieuse aux concepteurs et aux décideurs.
Book Synopsis Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics by : Martin T. Barlow
Download or read book Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics written by Martin T. Barlow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lectures given at the Saint-Flour Summer School of Probability Theory during the period 10th - 26th July, 1995. These lectures are at a postgraduate research level. They are works of reference in their domain.
Book Synopsis Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures Et Appliquées by :
Download or read book Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures Et Appliquées written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics by : Evarist Giné
Download or read book Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics written by Evarist Giné and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nur Contents aufnehmen
Book Synopsis Statistics and Public Policy by : Bruce D. Spencer
Download or read book Statistics and Public Policy written by Bruce D. Spencer and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1997-02-13 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics — meaning statistical data, statistical methods, and statistical thinking — play important and fascinating roles in public issues. Yet, these roles are sometimes unknown to statistics students and even professional statisticians. This book indicates some connections between statistics and public issues such as government policy- or decision-making, public administration, law, and public debate. This book describes examples of statistics in public policy areas as disparate as national defence, AIDS diffusion, DNA fingerprinting, human rights violations and scientific manpower among other areas. Although a small amount of statistical training is assumed—a minimum of a half year of undergraduate level statistics—the emphasis is on ideas rather than technical detail or mathematical generality. This low technical content makes it accessible to not only statisticians but social scientists as well. It will also be a useful resource for teachers of first year statistics.
Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Econometrics and Statistics by : Matteo Barigozzi
Download or read book Recent Advances in Econometrics and Statistics written by Matteo Barigozzi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changing Images in Mathematics by : Umberto Bottazini
Download or read book Changing Images in Mathematics written by Umberto Bottazini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on some of the major developments in the history of contemporary (19th and 20th century) mathematics as seen in the broader context of the development of science and culture. Avoiding technicalities, it displays the breadth of contrasting images of mathematics favoured by different countries, schools and historical movements, showing how the conception and practice of mathematics changed over time depending on the cultural and national context. Thus it provides an original perspective for embracing the richness and variety inherent in the development of mathematics. Attention is paid to the interaction of mathematics with themes whose proper treatment have been neglected by the traditional historiography of the discipline, such as the relationship between mathematics, statistics and medicine.
Book Synopsis Bulletin de L'Institut International de Statistique by : International Statistical Institute
Download or read book Bulletin de L'Institut International de Statistique written by International Statistical Institute and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. 1-5, v. 7-10 include "Bulletin bibliographique."
Book Synopsis The Splendors and Miseries of Martingales by : Laurent Mazliak
Download or read book The Splendors and Miseries of Martingales written by Laurent Mazliak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-17 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past eighty years, martingales have become central in the mathematics of randomness. They appear in the general theory of stochastic processes, in the algorithmic theory of randomness, and in some branches of mathematical statistics. Yet little has been written about the history of this evolution. This book explores some of the territory that the history of the concept of martingales has transformed. The historian of martingales faces an immense task. We can find traces of martingale thinking at the very beginning of probability theory, because this theory was related to gambling, and the evolution of a gambler’s holdings as a result of following a particular strategy can always be understood as a martingale. More recently, in the second half of the twentieth century, martingales became important in the theory of stochastic processes at the very same time that stochastic processes were becoming increasingly important in probability, statistics and more generally in various applied situations. Moreover, a history of martingales, like a history of any other branch of mathematics, must go far beyond an account of mathematical ideas and techniques. It must explore the context in which the evolution of ideas took place: the broader intellectual milieux of the actors, the networks that already existed or were created by the research, even the social and political conditions that favored or hampered the circulation and adoption of certain ideas. This books presents a stroll through this history, in part a guided tour, in part a random walk. First, historical studies on the period from 1920 to 1950 are presented, when martingales emerged as a distinct mathematical concept. Then insights on the period from 1950 into the 1980s are offered, when the concept showed its value in stochastic processes, mathematical statistics, algorithmic randomness and various applications.
Download or read book Normality written by Peter Cryle and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-12 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of us think we know what is meant when we hear the term "normal," but Cryle and Stephens upend taken-for-granted attitudes about the term. They offer a history of the intellectual and cultural issues that have been at stake in the use of the term since it appeared around 1820. What is taken at one time or any one culture to be "aberrant" or "deviant" clearly depends on assumed meanings for norm and normality. The authors of this book explore this history--peppered with a fascinating series of case studies--to make sense of variations on the theme of identity (disability, gender, race, sexuality) in fields organized around identity. They locate the concept in the scientific spheres where it originated in its modern sense and they chart its transformations and developments from the 1820s in France (medicine) to the mid-20th century (Alfred Kinsey). They start with comparative anatomy and other branches of medicine before moving on to consider developments in fields as remote as craniometry, statistics, criminal anthropology, sociology, and eugenics. It is not enough to say, with David Halperin, that "queer" is "whatever is at odds with the normal, the legitimate, the dominant." Cryle and Stephens move beyond a simple binary opposition between "normal" and "abnormality" to give us the whole picture, from the Continent to the U.S., and in all the contexts that distinguish the normal from other available terms (such as typical, average, respectable, conventional, white and heterosexual, and uniform). "Normality" has had a long struggle to secure its cultural dominance and authority, a story which is told here for the first time.
Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Errors by : Nicolas Bouleau
Download or read book The Mathematics of Errors written by Nicolas Bouleau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-27 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematics of Errors presents an original, rigorous and systematic approach to the calculus of errors, targeted at both the engineer and the mathematician. Starting from Gauss's original point of view, the book begins as an introduction suitable for graduate students, leading to recent developments in stochastic analysis and Malliavin calculus, including contributions by the author. Later chapters, aimed at a more mature audience, require some familiarity with stochastic calculus and Dirichlet forms. Sensitivity analysis, in particular, plays an important role in the book. Detailed applications in a range of fields, such as engineering, robotics, statistics, financial mathematics, climate science, or quantum mechanics are discussed through concrete examples. Throughout the book, error analysis is presented in a progressive manner, motivated by examples and appealing to the reader’s intuition. By formalizing the intuitive concept of error and richly illustrating its scope for application, this book provides readers with a blueprint to apply advanced mathematics in practical settings. As such, it will be of immediate interest to engineers and scientists, whilst providing mathematicians with an original presentation. Nicolas Bouleau has directed the mathematics center of the Ecole des Ponts ParisTech for more than ten years. He is known for his theory of error propagation in complex models. After a degree in engineering and architecture, he decided to pursue a career in mathematics under the influence of Laurent Schwartz. He has also written on the production of knowledge, sustainable economics and mathematical models in finance. Nicolas Bouleau is a recipient of the Prix Montyon from the French Academy of Sciences.
Book Synopsis Fatigue of Materials and Structures by : Claude Bathias
Download or read book Fatigue of Materials and Structures written by Claude Bathias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of mechanical structures with improved and predictable durability cannot be achieved without a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of fatigue damage and more specifically the relationships between the microstructure of materials and their fatigue properties. Written by leading experts in the field, this book (which is complementary to Fatigue of Materials and Structures: Application to Damage and Design, also edited by Claude Bathias and André Pineau), provides an authoritative, comprehensive and unified treatment of the mechanics and micromechanisms of fatigue in metals, polymers and composites. Each chapter is devoted to one of the major classes of materials or to different types of fatigue damage, thereby providing overall coverage of the field. The book deals with crack initiation, crack growth, low-cycle fatigue, gigacycle fatigue, shorts cracks, fatigue micromechanisms and the local approach to fatigue damage, corrosion fatigue, environmental effects and variable amplitude loadings, and will be an important and much used reference for students, practicing engineers and researchers studying fracture and fatigue in numerous areas of mechanical, structural, civil, design, nuclear, and aerospace engineering as well as materials science.
Book Synopsis Classic Topics on the History of Modern Mathematical Statistics by : Prakash Gorroochurn
Download or read book Classic Topics on the History of Modern Mathematical Statistics written by Prakash Gorroochurn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is nothing like it on the market...no others are as encyclopedic...the writing is exemplary: simple, direct, and competent." —George W. Cobb, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and Statistics, Mount Holyoke College Written in a direct and clear manner, Classic Topics on the History of Modern Mathematical Statistics: From Laplace to More Recent Times presents a comprehensive guide to the history of mathematical statistics and details the major results and crucial developments over a 200-year period. Presented in chronological order, the book features an account of the classical and modern works that are essential to understanding the applications of mathematical statistics. Divided into three parts, the book begins with extensive coverage of the probabilistic works of Laplace, who laid much of the foundations of later developments in statistical theory. Subsequently, the second part introduces 20th century statistical developments including work from Karl Pearson, Student, Fisher, and Neyman. Lastly, the author addresses post-Fisherian developments. Classic Topics on the History of Modern Mathematical Statistics: From Laplace to More Recent Times also features: A detailed account of Galton's discovery of regression and correlation as well as the subsequent development of Karl Pearson's X2 and Student's t A comprehensive treatment of the permeating influence of Fisher in all aspects of modern statistics beginning with his work in 1912 Significant coverage of Neyman–Pearson theory, which includes a discussion of the differences to Fisher’s works Discussions on key historical developments as well as the various disagreements, contrasting information, and alternative theories in the history of modern mathematical statistics in an effort to provide a thorough historical treatment Classic Topics on the History of Modern Mathematical Statistics: From Laplace to More Recent Times is an excellent reference for academicians with a mathematical background who are teaching or studying the history or philosophical controversies of mathematics and statistics. The book is also a useful guide for readers with a general interest in statistical inference.
Book Synopsis Parametric and Semiparametric Models with Applications to Reliability, Survival Analysis, and Quality of Life by : M.S. Nikulin
Download or read book Parametric and Semiparametric Models with Applications to Reliability, Survival Analysis, and Quality of Life written by M.S. Nikulin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parametric and semiparametric models are tools with a wide range of applications to reliability, survival analysis, and quality of life. This self-contained volume examines these tools in survey articles written by experts currently working on the development and evaluation of models and methods. While a number of chapters deal with general theory, several explore more specific connections and recent results in "real-world" reliability theory, survival analysis, and related fields. Specific topics covered include: * cancer prognosis using survival forests * short-term health problems related to air pollution: analysis using semiparametric generalized additive models * semiparametric models in the studies of aging and longevity This book will be of use as a reference text for general statisticians, theoreticians, graduate students, reliability engineers, health researchers, and biostatisticians working in applied probability and statistics.
Book Synopsis Contrôle de qualité appliquée : Études de cas et nouvelle organisation du travail by : GROUS Ammar
Download or read book Contrôle de qualité appliquée : Études de cas et nouvelle organisation du travail written by GROUS Ammar and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’action qualité est fondamentalement tributaire de la rigueur accordée au processus expérimental ainsi qu’à la maîtrise des outils adaptés aux paramètres d’analyse. Faire de l’étude qualité une simple application statistique théorique serait le signe d’une vision tronquée des causes symptomatiques de la qualification des produits. Les thèmes traités dans cet ouvrage sont structurés selon le cheminement de l’action qualité et de la nouvelle organisation du travail. Contrôler des produits, c’est avant tout les surveiller et les conserver jusqu’à la fin de la mission donnée. La surveillance est l’observation du dépassement d’un pourcentage de rebuts fixé au préalable. Analyser les causes d’un éventuel déréglage du procédé tend à minimiser le pourcentage de rebuts. L’action d’accepter ou de refuser la cote issue du procédé de fabrication doit toujours s’accompagner d’un rapport en vue d’améliorer la fabrication. De nombreux cas sont traités dans ce volume didactique qui s’adresse aux techniciens qualité, aux universitaires et aux professionnels.
