Priming Expectancies

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Basic Processes in Reading

Author : Derek Besner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136464018
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Processes in Reading by : Derek Besner

Download or read book Basic Processes in Reading written by Derek Besner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this new book span the range of reading processes from early visual analysis to semantic influences on word identification, thus providing a state-of-the-art summary of current work and offering important contributions to prospective reading research. Basic Processes in Reading examines both future plans and past accomplishments in the world of word identification research. Three chapters provide a futuristic view taking a parallel distributed processing approach to semantic priming, phonology, and the identification of old words and the learning of new words. Reviews on eye movements in reading and semantic priming on word identification provide a retrospective summary of work on these issues as well as solid pointers for future investigations. Other chapters provide new demonstrations of the importance of phonological contributions to word identification, of interactive processes in the identification of handwritten words, and a re-evaluation of the processes involved in the neuropsychological syndrome described as "letter-by-letter" reading.

Handbook of Psycholinguistics

Author : Matthew Traxler
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466419
Total Pages : 1197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psycholinguistics by : Matthew Traxler

Download or read book Handbook of Psycholinguistics written by Matthew Traxler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 1197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With Psycholinguistics in its fifth decade of existence, the second edition of the Handbook of Psycholinguistics represents a comprehensive survey of psycholinguistic theory, research and methodology, with special emphasis on the very best empirical research conducted in the past decade. Thirty leading experts have been brought together to present the reader with both broad and detailed current issues in Language Production, Comprehension and Development. The handbook is an indispensible single-source guide for professional researchers, graduate students, advanced undergraduates, university and college teachers, and other professionals in the fields of psycholinguistics, language comprehension, reading, neuropsychology of language, linguistics, language development, and computational modeling of language. It will also be a general reference for those in neighboring fields such as cognitive and developmental psychology and education. - Provides a complete account of psycholinguistic theory, research, and methodology - 30 of the field's foremost experts have contributed to this edition - An invaluable single-source reference

Bases of Adult Attachment

Author : Vivian Zayas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461496225
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Bases of Adult Attachment by : Vivian Zayas

Download or read book Bases of Adult Attachment written by Vivian Zayas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A great deal is known about how infants form attachments, and how these processes carry over into adolescence. But after that, the trail grows cold: the study of adult attachment emphasizes individual variations, paying little attention to the normative mechanisms of adult bonding. A much-needed corrective, Bases of Adult Attachment examines this under-investigated topic with an eye toward creating a robust theoretical model. The first volume of its kind, its multilevel approach integrates current findings from neuroscience and psychology to analyze the processes by which adult relationships develop, mature, function and dissolve. Here in relevant detail are factors contributing to initial attraction, possible scenarios in the evolution from friendship to attachment and the changes that occur on both sides of a relationship as partners mutually influence each other's behavior, emotions, cognition and even physiology. And expert contributors address long-neglected questions in the field with stimulating topics such as: The distress-relief dynamic in attachment bonding. An expectancy-value approach to attachment. The biobehavioral legacy of early attachment relationships for adult emotional and interpersonal functioning. How early experiences shape attraction, partner preferences, and attachment dynamics. How mental representations change as attachments form. Insights into the formation of attachment bonds from a social network perspective. Bases of Adult Attachment will interest scholars approaching adult attachment at multiple levels of analysis (neural, physiological, affective, cognitive and behavioral) and from multiple perspectives. This wide audience includes developmental, social and cognitive psychologists as well as neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, clinicians, sociologists, family researchers and professionals in public health and medicine.

Rethinking Implicit Memory

Author : Jeffrey S Bowers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191656399
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Implicit Memory by : Jeffrey S Bowers

Download or read book Rethinking Implicit Memory written by Jeffrey S Bowers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implicit memory refers to a change in task performance due to an earlier experience that is not consciously remembered. The topic of implicit memory has been studied from two quite different perspectives for the past 20 years. On the one hand, researchers interested in memory have set out to characterize the memory system (or systems) underlying implicit memory, and see how they relate to those underlying other forms of memory. The alternative framework has considered implicit memory as a by-product of perceptual, conceptual, or motor systems that learn. That is, on this view the systems that support implicit memory are heavily constrained by pressures other than memory per se. Both approaches have yielded results that have been valuable in helping us to understand the nature of implicit memory, but studied somewhat in isolation and with little collaboration. This volume is unique in explicitly contrasting these approaches, bringing together world class scientists from both camps in an attempt to forge a new approach to understanding one of the most exciting and important issues in psychology and neuroscience. Written for postgraduate students and researchers in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience, this is a book that will have an important influence on the direction that future research in this field takes.

Semantic Priming

Author : Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135432554
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Priming by : Timothy P. McNamara

Download or read book Semantic Priming written by Timothy P. McNamara and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.

Neurobiology of Attention

Author : Laurent Itti
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080454313
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Attention by : Laurent Itti

Download or read book Neurobiology of Attention written by Laurent Itti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key property of neural processing in higher mammals is the ability to focus resources by selectively directing attention to relevant perceptions, thoughts or actions. Research into attention has grown rapidly over the past two decades, as new techniques have become available to study higher brain function in humans, non-human primates, and other mammals. Neurobiology of Attention is the first encyclopedic volume to summarize the latest developments in attention research.An authoritative collection of over 100 chapters organized into thematic sections provides both broad coverage and access to focused, up-to-date research findings. This book presents a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary perspective on psychological, physiological and computational approaches to understanding the neurobiology of attention. Ideal for students, as a reference handbook or for rapid browsing, the book has a wide appeal to anybody interested in attention research.* Contains numerous quick-reference articles covering the breadth of investigation into the subject of attention* Provides extensive introductory commentary to orient and guide the reader* Includes the most recent research results in this field of study

Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction

Author : Reinout W. Wiers
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9781412909747
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction by : Reinout W. Wiers

Download or read book Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction written by Reinout W. Wiers and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2006 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction' brings together developments in basic research on implicit cognition with recent developments in addiction research, thus providing an opportunity to move the field forward by integrating research from previously independent fields.

Cognitive Social Psychology

Author : Gordon B. Moskowitz
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135664242
Total Pages : 1093 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Social Psychology by : Gordon B. Moskowitz

Download or read book Cognitive Social Psychology written by Gordon B. Moskowitz and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the mechanisms involved in how cognitive processes determine thought and behavior toward the social world, Cognitive Social Psychology: *examines cognition as a motivated process wherein cognition and motivation are seen as intertwined; * reviews the latest research on stereotyping, prejudice, and the ability to control these phenomena--invaluable information to managers who need to prevent against bias in the workplace; and *provides a current analysis of classic problems/issues in social psychology, such as cognitive dissonance, the fundamental attribution error, social identity, stereotyping, social comparison, heuristic processing, the self-concept, assimilation and contrast effects, and goal pursuit. Intended for psychology and management students, as well as social, cognitive, and industrial/organizational psychologists in both academic and applied settings. This new book is also an ideal text for courses in social cognition due to its cohesive structure.

The Adaptive Brain II

Author : Stephen Grossberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483292703
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adaptive Brain II by : Stephen Grossberg

Download or read book The Adaptive Brain II written by Stephen Grossberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Adaptive Brain, II: Vision, Speech, Language, and Motor Control focuses on a unified theoretical analysis and predictions of important psychological and neurological data that illustrate the development of a true theory of mind and brain. The publication first elaborates on the quantized geometry of visual space and neural dynamics of form perception. Discussions focus on reflectance rivalry and spatial frequency detection, figure-ground separation by filling-in barriers, and disinhibitory propagation of functional scaling from boundaries to interiors. The text then takes a look at neural dynamics of perceptual grouping and brightness perception. Topics include simulation of a parametric binocular brightness study, smoothly varying luminance contours versus steps of luminance change, macrocircuit of processing stages, paradoxical percepts as probes of adaptive processes, and analysis of the Beck theory of textural segmentation. The book examines the neural dynamics of speech and language coding and word recognition and recall, including automatic activation and limited-capacity attention, a macrocircuit for the self-organization of recognition and recall, role of intra-list restructuring arid contextual associations, and temporal order information across item representations. The manuscript is a vital source of data for scientists and researchers interested in the development of a true theory of mind and brain.

Semantic Priming in the Cerebral Hemispheres

Author : Mika Koivisto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Priming in the Cerebral Hemispheres by : Mika Koivisto

Download or read book Semantic Priming in the Cerebral Hemispheres written by Mika Koivisto and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Structure, Learning, And Memory

Author : Joel Lance Davis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429713053
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Structure, Learning, And Memory by : Joel Lance Davis

Download or read book Brain Structure, Learning, And Memory written by Joel Lance Davis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In science, a few areas particularly capture the imagination because of a combination of excitement, substantial technical progress, and implicit significance in affecting the nature and quality of life. Perhaps no area of science exhibits these characteristics more abundantly than that dealing with the brain. Once shrouded in the mystical, studies in modem brain science are dramatically enhancing our understanding of brain function and its impact on learning and memory. It is perhaps the union of pragmatic and mystical aspects that makes this such an exciting arena of science. The Office of Naval Research (ONR) began an intensive effort in 1983 on the topic of the neural basis for learning and memory. This effort was aimed at providing the scientific understanding of how learning takes place. It is the expectation that a neurological understanding of learning processes will lead to the formulation of learning strategies that will significantly enhance performance. This is important in a civilian and military population faced with serious manpower problems requiring a few individuals to be more expert with technologically intensive systems. With these motivations in mind, two of us (EJW and RN) formulated a full-day symposium at the AAAS annual meeting held in New York, May 1984.

Addictions

Author : Catalina E. Kopetz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131729971X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Addictions by : Catalina E. Kopetz

Download or read book Addictions written by Catalina E. Kopetz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume brings together social psychological theories and concepts and discusses their relevance to understanding substance use and addiction. It identifies convergence points between traditional perspectives on addiction and social psychological theory and research. This coexistence, which acknowledges the value of the conceptual and methodological advancements in each relevant field and attempts to integrate them, promotes scientific understanding and a more effective prevention and treatment of addiction.

Gambling Disorder, Second Edition

Author : Jon E. Grant, M.D., M.P.H., J.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1615373039
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Gambling Disorder, Second Edition by : Jon E. Grant, M.D., M.P.H., J.D.

Download or read book Gambling Disorder, Second Edition written by Jon E. Grant, M.D., M.P.H., J.D. and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen years since the first edition and eight years since DSM-5 reclassified "pathological gambling," Gambling Disorder: A Clinical Guide to Treatment is here to provide clinicians with the latest thinking about gambling disorder. It is an exciting moment in the history of gambling research, with scholarly inquiry into the epidemiology, etiology, neurobiology, and treatment of this disorder growing by leaps and bounds. However, many clinicians remain unaware of the disorder's symptoms, though common, and are uninformed about available treatments, many developed quite recently. Acting on this knowledge, the editors set out to compile a guide that would equip clinicians to recognize patients exhibiting signs of the disorder, competently assess them, and work to identify effective treatment options. In addition, the book explores different ways the disorder may manifest across genders and among older and younger patients, forensic issues, and the relatively new area of study, online gambling and gambling-gaming convergence. Not so much a revision as a reconceptualization, Gambling Disorder: A Clinical Guide to Treatment brings a new cast of contributors, a totally restructured text, and the research and clinical wisdom amassed over the past decade and a half to bear on this critically important, yet often overlooked, disorder.

Economic Damage Primer for Attorneys

Author : Dwight Steward
Publisher : Dwight Steward
ISBN 13 : 1598008196
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Damage Primer for Attorneys by : Dwight Steward

Download or read book Economic Damage Primer for Attorneys written by Dwight Steward and published by Dwight Steward. This book was released on 2007-03-31 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An excellent primer on economic damages for attorneys with injury and wrongful death cases." This book provides a concise non-mathematical introduction to economic valuation issues involving lost wages, employee stock options, hedonic damages, fringe benefits, household services. The book is well-suited for both new and seasoned attorneys litigating medical malpractice, products liability, or personal injury cases. In addition to providing a discussion of the underlying methodology, actual values for the economic damages in an injury or wrongful death case can be determined using the numerous tables and resources in this book. There are also discussions on a number of current trends and issues related to the admission of economic expert evidence in state and federal courts. "A hands on and interactive introduction" The supporting website, http: //www.economicdamagehandbook.com contains numerous on-line calculators and downloadable documents that readers can use to assist them in proving or rebut economic damages in any case.

Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism

Author : Kenneth E. Leonard
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304109
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism by : Kenneth E. Leonard

Download or read book Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism written by Kenneth E. Leonard and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updating and expanding the classic Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism, this fully revised second edition incorporates state-of-the-art presentations from leaders in the alcoholism field. Contributors review established and emerging approaches that guide research into the psychological processes influencing drinking and alcoholism. The volume's multidisciplinary approach also takes into account biological, pharmacological, and social factors, offering important insights into the development and escalation of drinking problems and the various approaches to treatment. Including significantly expanded coverage of developmental, social learning, and cognitive theories, the book features new chapters on genetics, neurobiology, and emotions.

Common Minds

Author : Geoffrey Brennan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199218161
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Minds by : Geoffrey Brennan

Download or read book Common Minds written by Geoffrey Brennan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Common Minds' presents papers by some of the most eminent philosophers alive today, grappling with some of the themes derived from the larger programme that Pettit has inspired. It concludes with a piece by Pettit himself, in which he gives an overview of his work, and provides commentary on the predecing essays.

The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components

Author : Steven J. Luck
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195374142
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components by : Steven J. Luck

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components written by Steven J. Luck and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components. It covers components related to multiple research domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development.