Preventing A Biochemical Arms Race

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Preventing a Biochemical Arms Race

Author : Alexander Kelle
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804786151
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing a Biochemical Arms Race by : Alexander Kelle

Download or read book Preventing a Biochemical Arms Race written by Alexander Kelle and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preventing a Biochemical Arms Race responds to a growing concern that changes in the life sciences and the nature of warfare could lead to a resurgent interest in chemical and biological weapons (CBW) capabilities. By bringing together a wide range of historical material and current literature in the field of CBW arms control, the book reveals how these two disparate fields might be integrated to precipitate a biochemical arms race among major powers, rogue states, or even non-state actors. It seeks to raise awareness among policy practitioners, the academic community, and the media that such an arms race may be looming if developments are left unattended, and to provide policy options on how it—and it's devastating consequences—could be avoided. After identifying weaknesses in the international regime structures revolving around the Biological Weapons and Chemical Weapons Conventions, it provides policy proposals to deal with gaps and shortcomings in each prohibition regime individually, and then addresses the widening gap between them.

Prevention of a Biological and Toxin Arms Race and the Responsibility of Scientists

Author : Erhard Geissler
Publisher : De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention of a Biological and Toxin Arms Race and the Responsibility of Scientists by : Erhard Geissler

Download or read book Prevention of a Biological and Toxin Arms Race and the Responsibility of Scientists written by Erhard Geissler and published by De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. This book was released on 1991 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing a Biological Arms Race

Author : Susan Wright
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262730969
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing a Biological Arms Race by : Susan Wright

Download or read book Preventing a Biological Arms Race written by Susan Wright and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1991-02-19 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This source book presents the essential technical, political, legal, and historical background needed for informed judgments about the recent expansion of military interest in the life sciences - particularly in the weapons potential of the new biotechnology. Preventing a Biological Arms Race develops the case for strengthening national and international commitments to biological disarmament and proposes courses of action to achieve this goal."In theory," Susan Wright observes, "the menace of biological warfare should no longer be with us." Developing, producing, and stockpiling biological weapons are unconditionally banned by international treaty. East-West military rivalry and confrontations in the Middle East have eroded confidence in the treaty regime, however. The advent of genetic engineering and other new biotechnologies has revived military interest in biological weaponry, generating concern about the potential weapons applications of biological research.The 15 contributions by experts from a wide range of disciplines include a history of U.S. biological warfare policy, analyses of the ethical issues posed by defensive biological warfare research, case studies of alleged violations of the international legal regime prohibiting biological weapons, reviews of that regime, and proposals for strengthening the barriers to biological warfare. A series of 14 appendixes collect important data and documents related to biological weapons."Contributors: Barton J. Bernstein, Gordon Burck, Leonard A. Cole, Richard Falk, Jeanne Guillemin, John Isaacs, Stuart Ketcham, Jonathan King, Marc Lappé, Matthew Meselson, Richard Novick, Charles Piller, Julian Perry Robinson, Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, Seth Shulman, Nicholas A. Sims, Robert L. Sinsheimer, Harlee Strauss, Susan Wright, Keith R. Yamamoto.

Scientific and Technological Developments and Their Impact on International Security: Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons. General and Complete Disarmament

Download Scientific and Technological Developments and Their Impact on International Security: Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons. General and Complete Disarmament PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technological Developments and Their Impact on International Security: Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons. General and Complete Disarmament by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technological Developments and Their Impact on International Security: Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons. General and Complete Disarmament written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Chemical Weapons

Author : Michael Crowley
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788014723
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Chemical Weapons by : Michael Crowley

Download or read book Preventing Chemical Weapons written by Michael Crowley and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The life and chemical sciences are in the midst of a period of rapid and revolutionary transformation that will undoubtedly bring societal benefits but also have potentially malign applications, notably in the development of chemical weapons. Such concerns are exacerbated by the unstable international security environment and the changing nature of armed conflict, which could fuel a desire by certain States to retain and use existing chemical weapons, as well as increase State interest in creating new weapons; whilst a broader range of actors may seek to employ diverse toxic chemicals as improvised weapons. Stark indications of the multi-faceted dangers we face can be seen in the chemical weapons attacks against civilians and combatants in Iraq and Syria, and also in more targeted chemical assassination operations in Malaysia and the UK. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, and drawing upon an international group of experts, this book analyses current and likely near-future advances in relevant science and technology, assessing the risks of their misuse. The book examines the current capabilities, limitations and failures of the existing international arms control and disarmament architecture – notably the Chemical Weapons Convention – in preventing the development and use of chemical weapons. Through the employment of a novel Holistic Arms Control methodology, the authors also look beyond the bounds of such treaties, to explore the full range of international law, international agreements and regulatory mechanisms potentially applicable to weapons employing toxic chemical agents, in order to develop recommendations for more effective routes to combat their proliferation and misuse. A particular emphasis is given to the roles that chemical and life scientists, health professionals and wider informed activist civil society can play in protecting the prohibition against poison and chemical weapons; and in working with States to build effective and responsive measures to ensure that the rapid scientific and technological advances are safeguarded from hostile use and are instead employed for the benefit of us all.

A Web of Prevention

Author : Brian Rappert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136572619
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis A Web of Prevention by : Brian Rappert

Download or read book A Web of Prevention written by Brian Rappert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Web of Prevention provides a timely contribution to the current debate about life science research and its implications for security. It is an informative guide for both experts and the public. It is a forward-looking contribution covering both ends of the equation and creates momentum for the current discussion on effective preventive measures and effective control measures. While there are no guarantees for preventing misuse, there are nonetheless crucial steps the world community can take towards the overarching goal of a global network for the life sciences. This book sheds light on concrete steps toward the achievement of this worthy goal. "This book with its collection of essays provides an in-depth analysis of the various mutually reinforcing elements that together create and strengthen a web of prevention - or of assurance - that is vital to ensure that the advances in the life sciences are not misused to cause harm. All those engaged in the life sciences and in policy making in governments around the world should read this book so they can take steps to strengthen the web preventing biological weapons". From the Foreword by Dr Gabriele Kraatz-Wadsack, Chief, Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch, Office for Disarmament Affairs, United Nations. "Since September 11, 2001 in many countries renewed attention has been given to how research in the life sciences might inadvertently or intentionally facilitate the development of biological or chemical weapons. This state-of-the-art volume examines the full extent of the issues and debates. Coverage includes an overview of recent scientific achievements in virology, microbiology, immunology and genetic engineering with a view to asking how they might facilitate the production of weapons of mass destruction by state, sub-state or terrorist organizations. Consideration is given to what we have and haven't learned from the past. Employing both academic analysis and reflections by practitioners, the book examines the security-inspired governance regimes for the life sciences that are under development. Ultimately the authors examine what is required to form a comprehensive and workable web of prevention and highlight the importance of encouraging discussions between scientists, policy makers and others regarding the governance of vital but potentially dangerous research". Dr Graham S. Pearson, Visiting Professor of International Security, University of Bradford, UK and previously Director-General, Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment, UK

Bugs and Bombs: A History of the Chemical and Biological Arms Race

Author : Lenny Flank, Jr.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781610010603
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Bugs and Bombs: A History of the Chemical and Biological Arms Race by : Lenny Flank, Jr.

Download or read book Bugs and Bombs: A History of the Chemical and Biological Arms Race written by Lenny Flank, Jr. and published by . This book was released on 2014-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the course of human history, disease and pestilence have killed far more people than wars ever have. It was only within recent decades, however, that political and military leaders have made the conscious decision to utilize disease and pestilence as weapons of war. This book is a history of the chemical and biological arms race, from its beginnings in China and Greece to the gas warfare of World War One, and from the Cold War to the modern conflicts in Iraq and Syria. It also explores the application of modern genetic engineering to warfare, the equipment necessary to defend against chemical/biological weapons, and international efforts to control and eliminate these weapons of mass destruction. With photos.

The Arms Race

Author : George Wald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arms Race by : George Wald

Download or read book The Arms Race written by George Wald and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Barriers to Bioweapons

Author : Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801471923
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers to Bioweapons by : Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley

Download or read book Barriers to Bioweapons written by Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In both the popular imagination and among lawmakers and national security experts, there exists the belief that with sufficient motivation and material resources, states or terrorist groups can produce bioweapons easily, cheaply, and successfully. In Barriers to Bioweapons, Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley challenges this perception by showing that bioweapons development is a difficult, protracted, and expensive endeavor, rarely achieving the expected results whatever the magnitude of investment. Her findings are based on extensive interviews she conducted with former U.S. and Soviet-era bioweapons scientists and on careful analysis of archival data and other historical documents related to various state and terrorist bioweapons programs.Bioweapons development relies on living organisms that are sensitive to their environment and handling conditions, and therefore behave unpredictably. These features place a greater premium on specialized knowledge. Ben Ouagrham-Gormley posits that lack of access to such intellectual capital constitutes the greatest barrier to the making of bioweapons. She integrates theories drawn from economics, the sociology of science, organization, and management with her empirical research. The resulting theoretical framework rests on the idea that the pace and success of a bioweapons development program can be measured by its ability to ensure the creation and transfer of scientific and technical knowledge. The specific organizational, managerial, social, political, and economic conditions necessary for success are difficult to achieve, particularly in covert programs where the need to prevent detection imposes managerial and organizational conditions that conflict with knowledge production.

Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation

Author : Richard Latter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation by : Richard Latter

Download or read book Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation written by Richard Latter and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of chemical weapons during the Iran-Iraq War heightened fears about the proliferation of such weapons and their use by Third World countries. In May 1991, President Bush formally forswore the use of chemical weapons by the United States, causing some observers to conclude that chemical weapons could no longer be considered a useful military option. However, this paper views this as a dangerous misconception: for Third World countries chemical and biological weapons remain potent systems.This paper discusses the problems that such weapons may pose in the future.

The Challenge of Chemical Weapons

Author : Victor A. Utgoff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenge of Chemical Weapons by : Victor A. Utgoff

Download or read book The Challenge of Chemical Weapons written by Victor A. Utgoff and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces through more than a century of evolving chemical weapons technology, public attitudes toward these weapons, attempts to negotiate controls on them and important instances in which nations chose to use or forego the use of them. Analyses the potential deterrent role of chemical weapons for NATO and the political-military roles that these weapons might play in the Third World. Projects four major challenges arising from chemical and biological weapons.

Plagues, Paranoia, and Cold War Blowback: The Continuing National Security Risk of the Soviet-United States Biological Arms Race

Author : Alexis M. Milmine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303968785
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Plagues, Paranoia, and Cold War Blowback: The Continuing National Security Risk of the Soviet-United States Biological Arms Race by : Alexis M. Milmine

Download or read book Plagues, Paranoia, and Cold War Blowback: The Continuing National Security Risk of the Soviet-United States Biological Arms Race written by Alexis M. Milmine and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cold War biological arms race is a site of contention within the geopolitical landscape under the theories of containment and mutually assured destruction. Rapid proliferation of biological weapons creates instability within the construction of biosecurity and is further complicated by the status of the Russian Federation and its stiffening of international relations with the United States. The thesis will analyze the impact of the Cold War biological arms race within national security policy, particularly in terms of terrorism and Russian movement into a new Cold War mentality, marked by the increasing lack of transparency. The analysis will highlight inefficiencies of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention between the United States and the Russian Federation to delineate the reasons needed for a foreign relations focus on bioterrorism by non-state actors and the influence of the Soviet Union on the current crisis of the global eradication of biological weapons.

Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164753
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences by : National Research Council

Download or read book Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-06-07 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical advances have made it possible to identify and manipulate features of living organisms in useful ways-leading to improvements in public health, agriculture, and other areas. The globalization of scientific and technical expertise also means that many scientists and other individuals around the world are generating breakthroughs in the life sciences and related technologies. The risks posed by bioterrorism and the proliferation of biological weapons capabilities have increased concern about how the rapid advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology could enable the production of biological weapons with unique and unpredictable characteristics. Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of Life Sciences examines current trends and future objectives of research in public health, life sciences, and biomedical science that contain applications relevant to developments in biological weapons 5 to 10 years into the future and ways to anticipate, identify, and mitigate these dangers.

Weapons of Terror

Author : Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (Stockholm, Sweden)
Publisher : Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (WMDC)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Weapons of Terror by : Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (Stockholm, Sweden)

Download or read book Weapons of Terror written by Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (Stockholm, Sweden) and published by Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (WMDC). This book was released on 2006 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are designed to cause destruction on a vastly greater scale than any conventional weapons, with the potential to kill thousands in a single attack and with effects that may persist in the environment and in our bodies indefinitely. This report by the independent Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission, chaired by Dr Hans Blix, sets out 60 recommendations on how the world community, national governments and civil society should address this global challenge under the following headings: preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons; preventing nuclear terrorism; reducing the threat and numbers of existing nuclear weapons; moving from regulating nuclear weapons to outlawing them; biological and toxin weapons; chemical weapons; weapons of mass destruction (WMD) delivery means, missile defences and weapons in space; export controls, international assistance and non-governmental actors; compliance, verification, enforcement and the role of the United Nations.

Controlling the Weapons of War

Author : Brian Rappert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134169027
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling the Weapons of War by : Brian Rappert

Download or read book Controlling the Weapons of War written by Brian Rappert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh examination of the ethical and intellectual issues and dilemmas associated with attempts to establish formal humanitarian limits on weaponry. This new study considers how governments, non-governmental organizations, academics, political commentators and others have responded to the predicaments associated with imposing classifications about the relative acceptability of force and what is accomplished in their strategies for doing so. It develops these issues through combining thematic and conceptual analysis with the examination of varied cases of prohibitions on ‘conventional’ and ‘unconventional’ weapons through customary and statutory laws, multilateral treaties, UN resolutions, and national legislation. The book will appeal to students of security studies, military technology, peace studies, international relations and discourse theory.

Chemical and Biological Warfare

Author : Eric Croddy
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810832718
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Warfare by : Eric Croddy

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Warfare written by Eric Croddy and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the history of this form of warfare, information on chemical agents themselves, as well as regulation, controls, and disposal policies. Scientific research on CBW, extending as far back as 1940 is organized under categories of CBW agents and their corresponding subheadings.

Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use

Author : Malcolm R. Dando
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030537900
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use by : Malcolm R. Dando

Download or read book Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use written by Malcolm R. Dando and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent brain research and the potentially dangerous dual-use applications of the findings of these research projects. The book is divided into three sections: Part I examines the rise in dual-use concerns within various state’s chemical and biological non-proliferation regime’s during this century, as well as the rapid technologically driven advances in neuroscience and the associated possible misuse considerations in the same period. Part II reviews the brain research projects in the EU, USA, Japan, China and several other countries with regard to their objectives, achievements and measures to deal with the problem of dual-use. Part III assesses the extent to which the results of this civil neuroscience work, which is intended to be benign, are being, and could be protected against future hostile applications in the development of novel chemical and biological weapons.