Pressure Retarded Osmosis

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Pressure Retarded Osmosis

Author : Eng. Khaled Touati
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128121030
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressure Retarded Osmosis by : Eng. Khaled Touati

Download or read book Pressure Retarded Osmosis written by Eng. Khaled Touati and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Renewable Energy Generation and Recovery offers the first comprehensive resource on this method of generating renewable energy. Dr. Khaled Touati and the team of editors combine their expertise with contributions from other leaders in the field to create this well-rounded resource, which discusses and analyses this novel method of creating a controllable renewable energy. The promises of the PRO technique are first clearly presented and explained, and the authors then provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues that remain such as Concentration Polarization, Membrane Deformation, and Reverse Salt Diffusion. Possible solutions to these issues which often restrict industrial implementation are then discussed to mitigate these detrimental effects, and there is also an emphasis on the recovery of energy from desalination processes using PRO, which is able to reduce energy consumption and make it more economically and environmentally efficient.

Osmosis Engineering

Author : Nidal Hilal
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231882
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Osmosis Engineering by : Nidal Hilal

Download or read book Osmosis Engineering written by Nidal Hilal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osmosis Engineering provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art surrounding osmosis-based research and industrial applications. The book covers the underpinning theories, technology developments and commercial applications. Sections discuss innovative and advanced membranes and modules for osmosis separation processes (e.g., reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, pressure retarded osmosis, osmotic membrane distillation), different application of these osmosis separation processes for energy and water separation, such as the treatment of radioactive waste, oily wastewater and heavy metal removal, draw solutions, pretreatment technologies, fouling effects, the use of renewable energy driven osmotic processes, computational, environmental and economic studies, and more. Covers state-of-the-art osmotic engineering technologies and applications Presents multidisciplinary topics in engineered osmosis, including both fundamental and applied EO concepts Includes major challenges such as fouling mitigation, membrane development, pre-treatment and energy usage

Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients

Author : Andrea Cipollina
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081003234
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients by : Andrea Cipollina

Download or read book Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients written by Andrea Cipollina and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salinity gradient energy, also known as blue energy and osmotic energy, is the energy obtainable from the difference in salt concentration between two feed solutions, typically sea water and river water. It is a large-scale renewable resource that can be harvested and converted to electricity. Efficient extraction of this energy is not straightforward, however. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients provides a comprehensive review of resources, technologies and applications in this area of fast-growing interest. Key technologies covered include pressure retarded osmosis, reverse electrodialysis and accumulator mixing. Environmental and economic aspects are also considered, together with the possible synergies between desalination and salinity gradient energy technologies. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients is an essential text for R&D professionals in the energy & water industry interested in salinity gradient power and researchers in academia from post-graduate level upwards. For more than ten years the Editors have been sharing substantial research activities in the fields of renewable energy and desalination, successfully participating to a number of European Union research projects and contributing to the relevant scientific literature with more than 100 papers and 2 books on Desalination technologies and their coupling with Renewable Energy. They are intensely working in the field of Salinity Gradient Power, carrying out research with specific focus o.n open-loop and closed-loop reverse electrodialysis and pressure retarded osmosis. Covers applications of pressure retarded osmosis, reverse electrodialysis, and capacitive mixing for salinity gradient power in one convenient volume Presents the environmental aspects and economics of salinity gradient energy Explores possible synergies between desalination and salinity gradient energy

Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation

Author : Sarper Sarp
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639624
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation by : Sarper Sarp

Download or read book Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation written by Sarper Sarp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation focuses on the various types of membrane- based salinity gradient processes that can be applied for desalination. Topics cover salinity gradient processes for desalination, such as Forward Osmosis (FO) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO), with chapters selected exclusively from a number of world-leading experts in various disciplines and from different continents. Sections include discussions on the theoretical and fundamental approaches to salinity gradient processes, various types of membrane materials and development, i.e., flat sheet and hollow fiber, various salinity water sources for an economically feasible process, and large-scale applications. Finally, the book focuses on economically feasible process optimization when both operational and capital costs are considered. Features specific details on salinity gradient techniques for various desalination applications of industrial and academic interest Contains unique discussions on membrane development and process optimization that normally only appear briefly in research articles Includes examples of internationally best practices for the evaluation of several system parameters, including thermodynamic optimization, high power density membrane development, and more Discusses large-scale applications and provides examples of such implementations, such as Statkraft, Japanese Megaton, and Korean GMVP

Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Author : Hongbo Du
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139215
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes by : Hongbo Du

Download or read book Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes written by Hongbo Du and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) including forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have attracted increasing attention in fields such as water treatment, desalination, power generation, and life science. In contrast to pressure-driven membrane processes, e.g., reverse osmosis, which typically employs applied high pressure as driving force, ODMPs take advantages of naturally generated osmotic pressure as the sole source of driving force. In light of this, ODMPs possess many advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. The advantages include low energy consumption, ease of equipment maintenance, low capital investment, high salt rejection, and high water flux. In the past decade, over 300 academic papers on ODMPs have been published in a variety of application fields. The number of such publications is still rapidly growing. The ODMPs' approach, fabrications, recent development and applications in wastewater treatment, power generation, seawater desalination, and gas absorption are presented in this book.

Membrane Technology for Osmotic Power Generation by Pressure Retarded Osmosis

Author : Tai-Shung Chung
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000027376
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Technology for Osmotic Power Generation by Pressure Retarded Osmosis by : Tai-Shung Chung

Download or read book Membrane Technology for Osmotic Power Generation by Pressure Retarded Osmosis written by Tai-Shung Chung and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osmotic energy can be effectively harvested through pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) which is the most widely investigated technology due to its greater efficiency and higher power density output and effective membranes are the heart of the PRO technology. This book will cover a broad range of topics, including PRO membranes, fouling, module fabrication, process design, process operation and maintenance. It summarizes the progress in PRO researches in the last decade, and points out the directions for future R&D and commercialization of PRO. It will be of great interest to membrane researcher, company and operators to understand and get insights into the state-of-the-art PRO technologies.

Membrane Separation Principles and Applications

Author : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012812816X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Separation Principles and Applications by : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail

Download or read book Membrane Separation Principles and Applications written by Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Separation Principles and Applications: From Material Selection to Mechanisms and Industrial Uses, the latest volume in the Handbooks in Separation Science series, is the first single resource to explore all aspects of this rapidly growing area of study. Membrane technology is now accepted as one of the most effective tools for separation and purification, primarily due to its simple operation. The result has been a proliferation of studies on this topic; however, the relationships between fundamental knowledge and applications are rarely discussed. This book acts as a guideline for those who are interested in exploring membranes at a more progressive level. Covering methods of pressure driving force, partial pressure driving force, concentration driving force, electrical potential driving force, hybrid processes, and more, this volume is more complete than any other known resource on membrane separations. Covers membrane material selection, membrane fabrication, membrane characterization, separation mechanisms and applications in each chapter Authored by contributors who are internationally recognized as experts in their respective fields Organized by the driving force behind each type of membrane separation—a unique approach that more clearly links fundamental principles with their dominant applications

Pressure Retarded Osmosis

Author : Khaled Touati
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012812315X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressure Retarded Osmosis by : Khaled Touati

Download or read book Pressure Retarded Osmosis written by Khaled Touati and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Renewable Energy Generation and Recovery offers the first comprehensive resource on this method of generating renewable energy. Dr. Khaled Touati and the team of editors combine their expertise with contributions from other leaders in the field to create this well-rounded resource, which discusses and analyses this novel method of creating a controllable renewable energy. The promises of the PRO technique are first clearly presented and explained, and the authors then provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues that remain such as Concentration Polarization, Membrane Deformation, and Reverse Salt Diffusion. Possible solutions to these issues which often restrict industrial implementation are then discussed to mitigate these detrimental effects, and there is also an emphasis on the recovery of energy from desalination processes using PRO, which is able to reduce energy consumption and make it more economically and environmentally efficient. Combines research with experience to deliver a complete resource on Pressure Retarded Osmosis Discusses all areas of PRO in detail Offers solutions to problems commonly experienced and summarizes each method with a clear and concise conclusion Includes case studies from the Great Salt Lake (U.S.A) and Dead Sea (Asia), as well as other rivers from America, Europe, and Asia

Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes

Author : Anirban Roy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119536065
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes by : Anirban Roy

Download or read book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes written by Anirban Roy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes is based on the idea of developing a reference which will cover most relevant and “state-of-the-art” approaches in membrane modeling. This book explores almost every major aspect of modeling and the techniques applied in membrane separation studies and applications. This includes first principle-based models, thermodynamics models, computational fluid dynamics simulations, molecular dynamics simulations, and artificial intelligence-based modeling for membrane separation processes. These models have been discussed in light of various applications ranging from desalination to gas separation. In addition, this breakthrough new volume covers the fundamentals of polymer membrane pore formation mechanisms, covering not only a wide range of modeling techniques, but also has various facets of membrane-based applications. Thus, this book can be an excellent source for a holistic perspective on membranes in general, as well as a comprehensive and valuable reference work. Whether a veteran engineer in the field or lab or a student in chemical or process engineering, this latest volume in the “Advances in Membrane Processes” is a must-have, along with the first book in the series, Membrane Processes, also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Membrane Contactor Technology

Author : Mohammad Younas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348611
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Contactor Technology by : Mohammad Younas

Download or read book Membrane Contactor Technology written by Mohammad Younas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An eye-opening exploration of membrane contactors from a group of industry leaders In Membrane Contactor Technology: Water Treatment, Food Processing, Gas Separation, and Carbon Capture, an expert team of researchers delivers an up-to-date and insightful explanation of membrane contactor technology, including transport phenomena, design aspects, and diverse process applications. The book also includes explorations of membrane synthesis, process, and module design, as well as rarely discussed process modeling and simulation techniques. The authors discuss the technical and economic aspects of this increasingly important technology and examine the geometry, flow, energy and mass transport, and design aspects of membrane contactor modules. They also cover a wide range of application opportunities for this technology, from the materials sciences to process engineering. Membrane Contactor Technology also includes: A thorough introduction to the membrane contactor extraction process, including dispersion-free membrane extraction processes and supported liquid membrane processes Comprehensive explorations of membrane transport theory, including discussions of diffusional mass and heat transfer modeling, as well as numerical modeling In-depth examinations of module configuration and geometry, including design and flow configuration Practical discussions of modes or operation, including membrane distillation, osmotic evaporation, and forward osmosis Perfect for process engineers, biotechnologists, water chemists, and membrane scientists, Membrane Contactor Technology also belongs in the libraries of chemical engineers, polymer chemists, and chemists working in the environmental industry.

Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design

Author : Dominic C. Y. Foo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527818723
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design by : Dominic C. Y. Foo

Download or read book Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design written by Dominic C. Y. Foo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents comprehensive coverage of process intensification and integration for sustainable design, along with fundamental techniques and experiences from the industry Drawing from fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences, this book discusses the many developments in process intensification and integration and focuses on increasing sustainability via several overarching topics such as Sustainable Manufacturing, Energy Saving Technologies, and Resource Conservation and Pollution Prevention Techniques. Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design starts discussions on: shale gas as an option for the production of chemicals and challenges for process intensification; the design and techno-economic analysis of separation units to handle feedstock variability in shale gas treatment; RO-PRO desalination; and techno-economic and environmental assessment of ultrathin polysulfone membranes for oxygen-enriched combustion. Next, it looks at process intensification of membrane-based systems for water, energy, and environment applications; the design of internally heat-integrated distillation column (HIDiC); and graphical analysis and integration of heat exchanger networks with heat pumps. Decomposition and implementation of large-scale interplant heat integration is covered, as is the synthesis of combined heat and mass exchange networks (CHAMENs) with renewables. The book also covers optimization strategies for integrating and intensifying housing complexes; a sustainable biomass conversion process assessment; and more. Covers the many advances and changes in process intensification and integration Provides side-by-side discussions of fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences to guide practitioners in their own processes Presents comprehensive coverage of topics relevant, among others, to the process industry, biorefineries, and plant energy management Offers insightful analysis and integration of reactor and heat exchanger network Looks at optimization of integrated water and multi-regenerator membrane systems involving multi-contaminants Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design is an ideal book for process engineers, chemical engineers, engineering scientists, engineering consultants, and chemists.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Membrane Synthesis and Its Applications

Author : Woei Jye Lau
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128145048
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nanomaterials for Membrane Synthesis and Its Applications by : Woei Jye Lau

Download or read book Advanced Nanomaterials for Membrane Synthesis and Its Applications written by Woei Jye Lau and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Nanomaterials for Membrane Synthesis and Its Applications provides the academic and industrial communities the most up-to-date information on the latest trends in membrane nanomaterials and membrane nanotechnology used in wastewater treatment, environmental technology and energy. The rapid advances in nanomaterials and nanotechnology development over the past decade have resulted in significant growth of the membrane business for various industrial processes, particularly in nanotechnology-based membrane processes. While membrane technology is increasingly being used for liquid and gas separations, it has great potential in a variety of additional applications. As the worldwide academic community has a strong interest in advanced membrane processes, particularly membrane nanotechnology for specific separations, this book provides a timely update on the topic. Presents a unique focus on the use of advanced nanomaterials in membrane fabrication/modification, and in the description of membrane nanotechnologies, such as nanofiltration, thin film nanocomposites and nanofibers for various applications Describes next generation membranes, providing first resource details on the development and commercialization stages of these new membranes Represents the state-of-the-art on the use of nanomaterials in membrane science

Advances In Water Desalination Technologies

Author : Yoram Cohen
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811226997
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Water Desalination Technologies by : Yoram Cohen

Download or read book Advances In Water Desalination Technologies written by Yoram Cohen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents chapters from world leaders on water desalination advances with respect to processes, separations materials, and energy and environmental considerations. It provides a balanced discussion of the mature and newer desalination technologies and provides a fundamental assessment of the potential of emerging approaches. Realistic assessments for the feasibility of energy extraction from salinity gradients, desalting high salinity source water, membrane distillation, capacitive deionization, are among the topics discussed. Also, among the topics discussed in the book are recent advances in the desalination application of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes, and surface structuring of membranes.

Forward Osmosis

Author : Ho Kyong Shon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780784414071
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Forward Osmosis by : Ho Kyong Shon

Download or read book Forward Osmosis written by Ho Kyong Shon and published by . This book was released on 2015-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IRC-SET 2020

Author : Huaqun Guo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811594724
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis IRC-SET 2020 by : Huaqun Guo

Download or read book IRC-SET 2020 written by Huaqun Guo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights leading-edge research in multi-disciplinary areas in Physics, Engineering, Medicine, and Health care, from the 6th IRC Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology (IRC-SET 2020) held in July 2020 at Singapore. The papers were shortlisted after extensive rounds of reviews by a panel of esteemed individuals who are pioneers in their domains. The book also contains excerpts of the speeches by eminent personalities who graced the occasion, thereby providing written documentation of the event.

Membrane Distillation

Author : Kang-Jia Lu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000690660
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Distillation by : Kang-Jia Lu

Download or read book Membrane Distillation written by Kang-Jia Lu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-28 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to elaborate the basics and recent advances of membrane distillation (MD) as the same shows promise for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. Starting with fundamentals of MD processes, including the heat and mass transfer analysis, energy evaluation and mathematical modelling, text includes engineering and molecular design of MD membranes. Various types of hybrid systems, including freeze desalination (FD)-MD, MD-crystallization (MDC), pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)-MD and forward osmosis (FO)-MD, will be discussed in this book. Further, it summarizes the future of MD from both industrial and academic perspectives along with energy sources and economic analysis.

Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes

Author : Rodrigo Valladares Linares
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780408110
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes by : Rodrigo Valladares Linares

Download or read book Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes written by Rodrigo Valladares Linares and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane technology with a range of possible water treatment applications (desalination and wastewater treatment and recovery). Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes provides an overview of applications, advantages, challenges, costs and current knowledge gaps. Commercial technology, hybrid FO systems for both desalination and water recovery applications have shown to have higher capital cost compared to conventional technologies. Nevertheless, due to the demonstrated lower operational costs of hybrid FO systems, the unit cost for each m3 of fresh water produced with the FO system are lower than conventional desalination/water recovery technologies (i.e. ultrafiltration/RO systems). There are key benefits of using FO hybrid systems compared to RO: • chemical storage and feed systems may be reduced for capital, operational and maintenance cost savings, • reduced process piping costs, • more flexible treatment units, • higher overall sustainability of the desalination process, while producing high quality water.